First Name in American Folk Music: Woody Guthrie

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Contributors: Andranick Tanguiane, Fred Lerdahl,

Woody Guthrie was an American singer-songwriter and musician who is considered one of the most significant figures in American folk music.

Who Was Woody Guthrie?

Woody Guthrie was an American singer-songwriter and musician who was a major figure in the American folk music scene. He is best known for his songs “This Land is Your Land” and “Roll On, Columbia, Roll On.” Guthrie was a major influence on American musicians such as Bob Dylan, Pete Seeger, and Phil Ochs.

Brief Biography

Woodrow Wilson “Woody” Guthrie was an American singer-songwriter, one of the most significant figures in American folk music; his compositions include “This Land Is Your Land”. Many of his recorded songs are about his life as a vagabond during the Great Depression and reflect his anguish at the hardships inflicted by bankers, carnival owners, railroad men, and other powerful people. Throughout his life, Guthrie was associated with United States Communist groups, though he was seemingly more interested in fighting against economic injustice rather than establishing a Marxist political order. Despite winning fame as a composer, he is perhaps better known as a prophet who identified problems that would be addressed by others in different times and places.

His Influence on American Folk Music

Even though Woody Guthrie wrote more than 3,000 songs, only a small number of them were recorded and released during his lifetime. Yet, despite this limited exposure, his influence on American music was profound and far-reaching. In fact, it could be argued that without Woody Guthrie, there would be no Bob Dylan, no Bruce Springsteen, and no modern American folk music scene at all.

Woody Guthrie was born in 1912 in Oklahoma. His earliest musical influences were the country and folk music he heard growing up. In the 1930s, he traveled across America, working as a migrant laborer and singing about the struggles of the working class. It was during this time that he wrote some of his most famous songs, including “Deportee,” “Tom Joad,” and “This Land Is Your Land.”

In 1940, Woody Guthrie moved to New York City, where he became an important figure in the city’s burgeoning folk music scene. He began performing regularly at various clubs and coffeehouses, and also started hosting his own radio show. It was during this period that he met and befriended many other influential folk musicians, including Lead Belly, Pete Seeger, and Huddie “Leadbelly” Ledbetter.

In 1944, Woody Guthrie signed a record deal with Folkways Records. Over the next decade, he would release several albums of original songs and traditional folk tunes. Although many of his songs were political in nature, Guthrie always maintained that his primary goal as a songwriter was simply to “write about the good things in life.”

Woody Guthrie passed away in 1967 after a long battle with Huntington’s disease. However, his legacy as one of America’s greatest folk musicians lives on. His songs have been covered by countless artists over the years, and his influence can still be felt in the music of today.

Woody Guthrie’s Songs

Woody Guthrie was an American folk singer who is often considered the father of American folk music. He was born in 1912 in Oklahoma, and his songs often reflected the hard times of the American people during the Great Depression and Dust Bowl. Guthrie wrote hundreds of songs, many of which are still sung today, and his influence can be heard in the music of Bob Dylan, Bruce Springsteen, and many other popular musicians.

“This Land Is Your Land”

“This Land Is Your Land” is one of the most iconic American folk songs. Woody Guthrie wrote the song in 1940, and it quickly became a staple of his live performances. The song is a pointed critique of the American dream, and it challenges the idea that America is a land of opportunity for all. “This Land Is Your Land” was Rodgers and Hammerstein’s response to Guthrie’s song, and it offers a more optimistic view of America.

“I Ain’t Got No Home”

“I Ain’t Got No Home” is a song written in 1940 by American folk musician Woody Guthrie. The song is a commentary on the plight of the “have-nots” during the Great Depression. The song calls for social justice and MOreJOBS for all Americans.

“Pretty Boy Floyd”

“Pretty Boy Floyd” is a ballad composed by Woody Guthrie in 1936. The song tells the story of the life and crimes of notorious American outlaw Pretty Boy Floyd.

Pretty Boy Floyd was born in Oklahoma in 1904. He began his criminal career at a young age, robbing banks and stealing cars. He gained notoriety for his string of robberies throughout the Midwest during the 1920s and 1930s.

Floyd was eventually caught and killed by FBI agents in 1934. He was only 30 years old.

“Pretty Boy Floyd” became one of Guthrie’s most famous songs. It has been recorded by many artists over the years, including Bob Dylan and Johnny Cash.

Woody Guthrie’s Legacy

Woody Guthrie was an American folk musician who rose to prominence in the 1940s. His music was highly influential in the development of the American folk music tradition. Woody Guthrie’s songs often dealt with social and political issues, and he is best known for his song “This Land Is Your Land.” Guthrie’s legacy continues to this day, and he is considered one of the most important American folk musicians.

His Influence on Later Musicians

Woody Guthrie’s influence on later musicians cannot be understated. His songs, many of which were written about his own life and experiences, resonated with people all over the world. His music was simple, but powerful, and his message was one of hope and perseverance. Guthrie’s influence can be seen in the work of many later Folk and Country musicians, including Bob Dylan, Bruce Springsteen, and Willie Nelson.

His Political and Social Impact

Woody Guthrie was an American singer-songwriter and musician who is considered one of the most influential folk musicians of his time. Guthrie’s music often contained social and political commentary, and he is credited with helping to popularize folk music in the United States. He is also widely recognized for his work with the pesticide DDT, which he wrote about in his song “Deportee (Plane Wreck at Los Gatos).”

Guthrie’s songs have been covered by a wide variety of artists, including Pete Seeger, Bob Dylan, Bruce Springsteen, and Billy Bragg. His impact on American music is often compared to that of Robert Johnson on the blues or Hank Williams on country music.

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