Folk Music: What You Need to Know
Contents
Folk music is a genre of music that is often passed down from generation to generation. It is typically simple in form and lyrics, and often has a message or story to tell. If you’re interested in learning more about folk music, this blog post is for you!
Origins
Folk music has its origins primarily in the medieval period. What we now know as folk music was originally the music of the people, as opposed to the music of the church or the nobility. This music was passed down orally from generation to generation and was used for both religious and secular purposes.
Europe
Folk music has been present in Europe since at least the Middle Ages. It has its roots in the music of the people who identify themselves as ethnic groups, such as the Roma (Gypsies), or nationalities, such as the Irish or Hungarians. In some cases, such as with Jewish music, it has been passed down through religious traditions. Folk music was an important part of village life in much of Europe, and it was only natural that it would be brought to the Americas by European settlers.
Folk music is typically passed down orally from one generation to the next. It is not often written down, although there are some folk songs that have been published and are widely known. Because folk music is not usually created by professional musicians, it often has a more simplistic feel than other types of music. This is one of the things that makes it so appealing to many people; it can be enjoyed by anyone, regardless of musical training.
There are many different types of folk music, each with its own distinct sound and history. Some common examples include Celtic music, English ballads, Appalachian bluegrass, and Scandinavian polka. No matter where you go in the world, you are sure to find some form of folk music that originates from your destination’s culture.
The United States
Folk music in the United States is shockingly complex. One could easily say that there are as many types of United States folk music as there are cultures within the country. This diversity is a result of the various cross-cultural pollinations that have occurred throughout the country’s history. From the musical traditions of British, Irish, Scottish, and African immigrants to those of Native Americans, Latinos, and Asians, the United States has always been a veritable melting pot of musical influences.
Within the United States, folk music is often categorized by region. For example, there is New England folk music, Appalachian folk music, and so on. Additionally, many subgenres of folk music have emerged over the years, such as Maritime music (i.e., songs about sailors and seafaring), blues-influenced folk music, protest songs, and more.
Styles
Folk music is a style of music that is passed down through generations orally. This type of music often has simple instrumentation and tells stories of the every day life of common people. Folk music has been around since the beginning of time and can be found all over the world. There are many different styles of folk music, each with their own unique sound and history.
British Isles
In the British Isles, there are three major traditions of folk music: English, Irish and Scottish. There is also a thriving tradition of Welsh folk music, although this is sometimes subsumed under the heading of “Celtic music”. The English tradition includes both song and dance music, and has strong links with the contradictory traditions of courtly love and Robin Hood ballads. The Irish tradition is closely linked with dance, both for social dancing and for performance, and has contributed greatly to the development of both country and western music in North America. The Scottish tradition is more closely linked to recitation and ballads telling stories of fight against oppression by landlords or animal husbandrs. It also includes a large body of works for solo voice or small ensembleWithNo accompaniment
Celtic
Celtic music is a genre of folk music that has developed out of the folk music traditions of the Celtic people of Western Europe. It refers to both orally-transmitted traditional music and recorded music and the styles vary considerably to include everything from “trad” (traditional) music to contemporary folk rock.
American
American Folk music is rich with the sounds of different cultures brought over by immigrants, music from the Civil War and songs that were born on the American frontier. It’s a distinctly American form of music that has been handed down from generation to generation, evolving and changing along the way.
There are many different styles of American Folk music, from the upbeat sounds of Celticstep dancing to the soulful blues of the Mississippi Delta. But all forms of Folk music have one thing in common: they are a reflection of the everyday lives of regular people.
Here are just a few of the many different styles of American Folk music:
Bluegrass: Bluegrass is a style of Folk music that originated in the southern Appalachians in the early 1900s. It’s characterized by its fast tempos, instrumentation (including banjo, fiddle and mandolin) and high-pitched vocals.
Cajun: Cajun music is a style of Folk music that developed in Louisiana’s bayou country in the late 1800s. It’s a melting pot of French, African and Native American influences, and it’s known for its lively rhythms and soulful vocals.
Country: Country music is a style of Folk music that emerged out of the Appalachian Mountains in the early 1900s. It’s characterized by its simple melodies, three-chord progressions and lyrical themes about love, loss and heartbreak.
Dixieland: Dixieland is a style of Folk music that developed in New Orleans in the early 1900s. It’s characterized by its driving rhythms, bold horn lines and improvised solos.
Folk Rock: Folk Rock is a style of Folk music that developed in the 1960s as a fusion of Folk and Rock ‘n’ Roll. It’s characterized by its electric instrumentation, amplified sound and lyrics that address social issues such as war, poverty and civil rights.
Instruments
Folk music is a genre of music that typically uses acoustic instruments such as guitars, drums, and harmonicas. It is often based on traditional music from Europe and the United States. Folk music can be divided into several subgenres, such as Celtic, Appalachian, and bluegrass.
Common Instruments
There are many instruments used in folk music, but some are more common than others. You’re likely to find these instruments in a folk band.
Guitar: The guitar is probably the most popular folk instrument, and it’s also one of the easiest to learn. If you’re just starting out, you might want to try a nylon-stringed guitar, as they’re easier on the fingers.
Mandolin: The mandolin is a stringed instrument that is similar to the guitar, but with a sharper sound. It’s often used in bluegrass music.
Banjo: The banjo is another stringed instrument that originated in Africa. It has a unique sound that is often associated with country music.
Fiddle: The fiddle is a stringed instrument that is similar to the violin, but with a richer sound. It’s commonly used in Celtic music.
Harmonica: The harmonica is a wind instrument that is easy to carry around and doesn’t require any tuning. It can be played alone or in groups.
Less Common Instruments
In addition to the common instruments used in folk music, there are a few that are less common. These include the mountain dulcimer, hammered dulcimer, autoharp, and pump organ.
The mountain dulcimer is a stringed instrument that is typically played with the fingers. It has a narrow body and three or four strings. The hammered dulcimer is similar to the mountain dulcimer, but it has metal hammers that strike the strings. The autoharp is a chorded instrument that has a keyboard with levers that can be pressed to create different chords. The pump organ is a type of keyboard instrument that uses air from foot pedals to power the pipes.
Notable Performers
Woody Guthrie, Lead Belly, and Pete Seeger are some of the most famous folk musicians in American history. Guthrie was known for his political songs, while Lead Belly’s repertoire consisted of work songs and ballads. Pete Seeger, on the other hand, was known for his adapted versions of traditional songs.
British Isles
The British Isles have a long and storied musical tradition, with folk music at its heart. For centuries, folk music has been an important part of the islanders’ cultural and social life.
Folk music is typically passed down from generation to generation, with each new generation adding their own interpretation and spin to the songs. As a result, folk music is always evolving and changing, making it one of the most dynamic and exciting genres of music.
There are many different subgenres of folk music, from the traditional ballads of Ireland and Scotland to the lively jigs and reels of England and Wales. Each region has its own distinct sound and style, making British folk music some of the most varied and interesting in the world.
Some of the most famous British folk musicians include Fairport Convention, Pentangle, Steeleye Span, The Pogues, The Dubliners, Planxty, The Chieftains, Clannad, Capercaillie, Mary Black, Lucinda Williams, Show of Hands, Levellersand Billy Bragg.
Celtic
Celtic music is a genre of folk music that has its origins in the cultures of the Celtic people. It is a significant part of the musical heritage of Scotland, Ireland, Wales, Cornwall, the Isle of Man, and Brittany. Celtic music has been influential on other genres, particularly Appalachian music and Cape Breton music. It has also been adapted into various art forms such as film and television soundtracks, as well as modern pop music.
The term “Celtic music” is somewhat ambiguous, as there is no clear definition of what qualifies as Celtic. In general, it can be said to encompass any kind of folk music from the Celtic nations (Ireland, Scotland, Wales, Cornwall, Isle of Man, and Brittany), whether it is traditional or modern in style.
The most famous performers of Celtic music include Loreena McKennitt, Enya, The Chieftains, The Corrs, and Flook.
American
There is no one sound that can be called “American folk music.” Folk music is the music of the people, and in America, there are many people with many different backgrounds. As a result, American folk music is as diverse as the nation itself.
The term “folk music” can be used to refer to the traditional music of a specific group of people (such as the Irish or Scottish), but it is more commonly used to describe the music of a particular region or country. In the United States, folk music includes the music of groups such as African Americans, Hispanics, Native Americans, and white Americans.
Each group has its own unique history and musical traditions. For example, Appalachian Folk Music is a type of folk music that developed in the Appalachian Mountains region of the United States. This region is home to many different cultures, including English, Scots-Irish, German, and Cherokee. As a result, Appalachian folk music is a mix of all of these cultures.
Folk music often includes various types of songs, such as love songs, work songs, protest songs, religious songs, and dance tunes. Folk musicians often use traditional instruments such as guitars, banjos, fiddles, and harmonicas. They may also use homemade instruments or everyday objects that have been adapted for use as musical instruments (such as washboards or jugs).
Some well-known American folk musicians include Woody Guthrie, Lead Belly, Pete Seeger, Joan Baez, and Bob Dylan.