King of Reggae Music: The Life and Legacy of Bob Marley
Bob Marley is considered the King of Reggae Music. He was a singer, songwriter, and musician who helped to popularize reggae music around the world. His life and legacy continue to inspire people today.
Early Life and Career
Bob Marley was born on February 6, 1945, in the small rural village of Nine Mile in Saint Ann Parish, Jamaica. He was the son of Cedella Booker, a white Jamaican, and Norval Sinclair Marley, a black Jamaican, who was a lieutenant in the Royal Marines. Marley’s parents were never married, and his father died when he was 10. Bob Marley left school at age 14 and went to work in Kingston, the capital of Jamaica.
Bob Marley is born in Nine Mile, Saint Ann Parish, Jamaica
Bob Marley was born on February 6, 1945, in the small rural village of Nine Mile in Saint Ann Parish, Jamaica. His mother, Cedella Booker, was only 18 years old at the time of his birth. His father, Captainnor Norval Sinclair Marley, was a 50-year-old white British naval officer stationed in Jamaica. Although Sinclair never formally recognized Bob as his son, he did provide some financial support for his education. Bob’s upbringing was greatly influenced by his maternal grandfather, who was a leading figure in the Ethiopian Orthodox Church.
Bob attended primary school in Nine Mile before moving to Kingston in 1955 to live with his aunt. He continued his education at one of Kingston’s most prestigious schools, Stepney Primary School. It was during his time at Stepney that Bob first began to develop his love for music. He would often listen to American R&B and jazz records on the radio and teach himself how to play the guitar and drums. In 1960, Bob’s mother moved to Wilmington, Delaware in order to find work and send money back home to her family. Bob followed suit a year later, but he quickly became homesick and returned to Jamaica after just six months.
Marley begins his musical career as a member of the Wailers
Bob Marley’s musical career began in 1963 when he formed a group with Peter Tosh and Bunny Wailer called the Wailers. The Wailers were ahuge success in Jamaica, and their debut album, “The Wailing Wailers” sold extremely well. The group followed up their debut with “Soul Rebels” which featured the hit single “Simmer Down.”
In 1971, the Wailers signed with Island Records and released “Catch a Fire,” which featured the singles “Stir It Up” and “Concrete Jungle.” The album was a commercial success, and helped to launch Bob Marley’s solo career. Marley’s next album, “Burnin’” was released in 1973 and featured the hits “I Shot the Sheriff” and “Get Up, Stand Up.”
Bob Marley’s solo career took off in 1974 with the release of his album “Natty Dread.” The album features some of Marley’s most popular songs including “No Woman, No Cry,” “Lively Up Yourself,” and “Rebel Music (3 O’Clock Roadblock).” Marley continued to release successful albums throughout the 1970s including
Rise to Fame
The Wailers gain international recognition with the release of their album, Catch a Fire
The Wailers gain international recognition with the release of their album, Catch a Fire. The album is released by Island Records, and is an instant success. It is hailed as a masterpiece, and goes on to become one of the best-selling reggae albums of all time. The Wailers embark on a successful world tour, and their star continues to rise.
Marley embarks on a solo career with the release of his album, Exodus
In 1977, Marley released his ninth studio album, Exodus, which was to become one of the best-selling reggae albums of all time. The album was a commercial and critical success, spending 56 consecutive weeks on the British album charts and selling over 20 million copies worldwide. It included the hit singles “Waiting in Vain” and “Jamming”.
Later Years and Legacy
By the early 1970s, Bob Marley and the Wailers were the biggest reggae band in the world. Their 1973 album, Catch a Fire, was a major success and cemented their international reputation. Marley’s health began to deteriorate in the late 1970s, and he died of cancer in 1981. He was just 36 years old. Marley’s legacy has continued to grow in the years since his death. He is now considered one of the most influential musicians of all time.
Marley continues to release successful albums throughout the 1970s
In 1974, Marley released his fourth studio album, Natty Dread, which was the first album credited to Bob Marley and the Wailers. The album included such classics as “No Woman, No Cry,” “Rebel Music (3 O’Clock Roadblock),” and “I Shot the Sheriff.” The album was a critical and commercial success, reaching number one on the British reggae charts.
In 1975, Bob Marley and the Wailers released their fifth studio album, Rastaman Vibration, which became their first album to reach the top ten on the Billboard 200 chart. The album features such classics as “Roots, Rock, Reggae” and “No Woman, No Cry.”
Bob Marley continued to release successful albums throughout the 1970s with his band the Wailers. In 1977, they released Exodus, which is considered one of the greatest albums of all time. The album includes such classics as “Jamming,” “Exodus,” and “One Love/People Get Ready.” Exodus was a critical and commercial success, reaching number five on the Billboard 200 chart and becoming the best-selling reggae album of all time.
In 1980, Bob Marley was diagnosed with cancer. He continued to tour and record until his death in 1981 at the age of 36.
Marley dies of cancer at the age of 36
On May 11, 1981, Marley underwent surgery in Miami to remove the cancerous growth from his toe. The relapse of cancer cells was found in his brain, lungs, and liver. Marley continued touring despite his illness and played his last concert on September 23, 1980, in Pittsburgh. He died at Cedars of Lebanon Hospital in Miami on May 11, 1981, at the age of 36. His final words to his wife were “Money can’t buy life.” After Marley’s death, his body was returned to Jamaica where he was given a state funeral. He was buried in a crypt near his birthplace with his Gibson Les Paul guitar.
Marley’s death had a profound impact on both fans and fellow musicians around the world. His music continues to be popular and is often used in films and television commercials. In 2006, he was posthumously awarded the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award. The Bob Marley Museum was opened in Kingston, Jamaica, in 1987 and draws visitors from all over the world.
Marley is posthumously inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1994
Bob Marley is posthumously inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1994, and in December of that year, his album Exodus is named Album of the Century by Time magazine. In 1999, he receives the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award. Marley’s music continues to be popular, and in the early 21st century his sons Ziggy and Stephen carry on his musical tradition.