How Country Rock Began as a Reaction Against Psychedelic Rock
Contents
How Country Rock Began as a Reaction Against Psychedelic Rock – The roots of country rock can be found in the music of the 1960s.
Origins of Country Rock
Country rock is a subgenre of popular music that was developed in the late 1960s and early 1970s. It takes its roots from rock music and country music. Country rock is a blend of the two genres, and it often has a more mellow sound than pure rock or pure country.
The Byrds and Gram Parsons
The Byrds had been one of the most popular American rock bands of the 1960s, and they parlayed their success into a country-rock direction with their 1968 album Sweetheart of the Rodeo. The album was deployed as an attempt to revive the band’s flagging sales, but it also initiated a new genre by showcasing the best elements of country music and rock ‘n’ roll. The result was a genre that would eventually come to be known as country rock.
Gram Parsons was another key figure in the development of country rock. A former member of The Byrds, Parsons brought his own brand of cosmic American music to the band’s 1969 album Tentative Debut. His grandiose, ethereal vision for the project helped to cement The Byrds’ status as a leading exponent of country rock.
The Flying Burrito Brothers
The Flying Burrito Brothers were a country rock band formed in Los Angeles in 1968. The group was founded by Gram Parsons and Chris Hillman, both of whom had previously played in the country-centric rock band The Byrds.
The Flying Burrito Brothers are often credited as being one of the earliest purveyors of country rock, a hybrid genre that blended elements of country music and rock & roll. The band’s self-titled debut album, released in 1969, featured a laid-back, twangy sound that was indebted to both genres.
The Flying Burrito Brothers’ sound would go on to be an influence on subsequent country rock bands like the Eagles and Poco. Parsons would also have a significant impact on the development of alt-country, thanks to his work with Emmylou Harris in the 1970s.
The Mainstreaming of Country Rock
Country rock is a subgenre of popular music, formed from the fusion of rock and country. It was most popular during the 1970s, but has since experienced a revival. Country rock is often characterized by a heavy emphasis on guitars and a twangy, nasal vocal style.
The Eagles
The Eagles were a country rock band that was formed in Los Angeles, California in 1971 by Don Henley, Glenn Frey, Bernie Leadon and Randy Meisner. The Eagles are one of the most successful musical acts of the 1970s. They have sold over 150 million records worldwide, won six Grammy Awards, and were inducted into the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame in 1998. The Eagles’ sound was a mixture of country, rock, and folk music. They are often credited with popularizing the country rock genre.
Linda Ronstadt
Linda Ronstadt first found fame as a pop singer in the 1960s and 1970s with a string of hits including “You’re No Good” and “When Will I Be Loved.” But it was her work in the genre of country rock that helped define the sound of California in the 1970s.
Ronstadt was born in Tucson, Arizona, in 1946, and grew up singing country music with her family. She started her professional career in folk music, but soon began to integrate elements of rock and roll into her sound. In the early 1970s, she collaborated with members of the band The Eagles on a series of country-influenced rock albums. These albums helped to establish Ronstadt as one of the leading voices of the California sound.
In 1974, Ronstadt released her breakthrough album Heart Like a Wheel, which featured the hit single “You’re No Good.” This album cemented Ronstadt’s status as a pop star, and also helped to make country rock a mainstream musical genre. Ronstadt went on to release a number of successful country-rock albums throughout the 1970s and 1980s, including Simple Dreams (1977), Living in the USA (1978), and Get Closer (1982).
In addition to her work as a recording artist, Ronstadt also became known for her outspoken political views. She was an active supporter of environmental causes, and she spoke out against nuclear energy and apartheid. In 1984, she toured Mexico with Dolly Parton and Emmylou Harris to raise money for Hispanic organizations.
Ronstadt’s career began to slow down in the 1990s due to problems with her voice. She was diagnosed with Hashimoto’s disease, which caused inflammation in her vocal cords. In 2000, she announced that she was retiring from performing due to her condition.
Although she no longer records or performs live, Linda Ronstadt remains one of the most influential figures in country rock music. Her work helped to define an entire era of California music, and her political activism continues to inspire people around the world.
The Legacy of Country Rock
Country rock is a subgenre of rock music that originated in the southern United States in the early 1970s. It takes elements of country music and blends them with elements of rock music. The result is a style of music that is raw and unpolished, but also has a certain level of sophistication. Country rock was a reaction against the psychedelic rock music of the late 1960s.
The Dixie Chicks
The Dixie Chicks are an Americana musical group composed of sisters Natalie Maines and Martie Maguire, and Emily Robison. The trio’s musical style encompasses folk, country, pop, and rock. Although they initially generated some negative publicity for their outspokenness on social and political issues, the Dixie Chicks have ultimately become one of the most successful country groups of all time.
The Dixie Chicks were formed in 1989 in Dallas, Texas. The sisters Maguire and Robison had previously been a part of the bluegrass group Home by Dove (later renamed theCourt Yard Hounds), while Maines was a solo artist. The three women began working together on Maines’s solo album Thank Heavens for Dale Evans (1991), after which they decided to form a band.
The Dixie Chicks released their debut album, Thank Heavens for Dale Evans, in 1992. The album was not a commercial success, but it did receive some positive reviews from critics. The following year, the group released their second album, Little Ol’ Cowgirl. This album was also not a commercial success, but it did begin to establish the Dixie Chicks as a force to be reckoned with in country music.
The group finally found mainstream success with their third album, Wide Open Spaces (1998). The album’s lead single, “There’s Your Trouble”, became a top-ten hit on the country charts and helped to propel the album to number one on the Billboard 200 chart.Wide Open Spaces would go on to win the Grammy Award for Album of the Year at the 41st Grammy Awards.
Wilco
Wilco is an American alternative rock band based in Chicago, Illinois. The band was formed in 1994 by the remaining members of alternative country group Uncle Tupelo following singer Jay Farrar’s departure. Wilco’s lineup has changed frequently, with only frontman Jeff Tweedy and bassist John Stirratt remaining from the original incarnation. Since early 2004, the lineup has been cemented to include laptop musician Leroy Bach, guitarist Nels Cline, multi-instrumentalist Pat Sansone, and drummer Glenn Kotche. Wilco has released ten studio albums, a live double album, and three collaboration albums.
Wilco’s musical style has evolved from a 1990s country rock sound to a more experimental approach influenced by indie rock and alternative rock by the mid-2000s. Wilco’s sound is further characterized by Tweedy’s voice; both his lyrics and singing have been praised by reviewers as honest and personal. Wilco’s first studio album A.M. (1995) incorporated elements of punk rock and pop music into the band’s country roots; it received mixed reviews but sold well for an alternative country record at the time. Following this debut album release, Tweedy sought to expand his songwriting palette beyond alt-country with help from Jeff Kazee, who added keyboards to several tracks on Being There (1996).
In 1999, Wilco released its fourth studio album Summerteeth to critical acclaim; the album’s expansive pop sound marked a major stylistic shift for the band that was complemented by an troubled emotional theme in Tweedy’s lyrics about drug addiction and failed relationships. The group continued to experiment with different musical genres on 2002’s Yankee Hotel Foxtrot – an avant-garde album that featured significant contributions from four new musicians: Sam Jones on bass guitar, Jim O’Rourke on guitar and production duties, Leroy Bach on keyboards and percussion, and Glenn Kotche on drums. Yankee Hotel Foxtrot was met with both commercial success – it was nominated for the Grammy Award for Album of the Year – as well as critical acclaim; many critics later named it one of the best albums of 2002. After its release, several label disputes caused Wilco to be dropped from Reprise Records; they subsequently self-released their next album Star Wars (2015) for free online before signing with new label dBpm Records.