The Evolution of Reggae World Music

This article is a collaborative effort, crafted and edited by a team of dedicated professionals.

Contributors: Andranick Tanguiane, Fred Lerdahl,

Contents

Reggae World Music has come a long way since it’s humble beginnings in the late 1960s. Here’s a look at the history and evolution of this popular genre.

The Origins of Reggae

Reggae is a popular genre of music that originated in Jamaica in the late 1960s. The style is a blend of African and Caribbean music. Reggae is often associated with the Rastafari movement, which promotes the social and political equality of all people. The music has been popularized by artists such as Bob Marley, Burning Spear, and Dennis Brown.

Ska

Ska is a music genre that originated in Jamaica in the late 1950s. It is a precursor to rocksteady and reggae, and one of the earliest Jamaican music genres. Ska combined elements of Caribbean mento and calypso with American jazz and rhythm and blues. It was popularized by Jamaican musicians such as Prince Buster, Eric Morris, and Duke Reid.

The term “ska” was first used in Jamaica in the late 1950s to describe a new style of dance music that was a blend of African rhythms, American jazz, and Caribbean mento (a Trinidadian folk style). The term quickly became used to describe the music itself. Ska is characterized by its use of the offbeat (or skank), which gives it a distinctive sound. Ska is usually played at a fast tempo and features brass instruments such as trumpets and trombones.

Ska became popular in Jamaica in the early 1960s, and soon spread to other parts of the world, including the UK, where it was embraced by the mod movement. In the late 1960s, ska evolved into rocksteady, which then led to reggae in the 1970s.

Rocksteady

Rocksteady is a music genre that originated in Jamaica in 1966. The term rocksteady comes from a style of dance music that was popular at the time. This style of music was created by slowing down the ska tempo and adding more emphasis to the offbeat. The result was a smoother, more relaxed sound that was perfect for dancing.

Rocksteady became the dominant form of Jamaican popular music in the late 1960s, and its popularity continued into the 1970s. The style was characterized by simple, repetitive bass lines and drum patterns, offbeat guitar riffs, and often cheesy organ parts. The lyrics were often about love and relationships, and many songs were written in a deliberately crude or vulgar style.

Despite its rough edges, rocksteady was a highly melodic and soulful form of music, and it had a strong influence on the development of reggae. Many of the biggest reggae stars began their careers singing rocksteady, including Bob Marley, Burning Spear, and Gregory Isaacs. Rocksteady also gave rise to several subgenres, including dub and roots reggae.

The Golden Age of Reggae

Reggae music has its roots in the late 1960s, in the small island nation of Jamaica. At the time, the country was going through a tough period, with high unemployment and political unrest. Reggae provided a way for people to escape their troubles and express themselves. The music quickly spread to other countries, and soon became a global phenomenon.

The Wailers

The Wailers were a Jamaican reggae band created by Bob Marley, Peter Tosh and Bunny Wailer. The band started out as The Wailing Rudeboys, and later changed their name to The Wailing Wailers and then finally to The Wailers. The original lineup of the band also included Junior Braithwaite, Beverly Kelso and Cherry Smith. The Wailers are considered to be one of the most influential reggae bands of all time.

The band came to prominence in the early 1970s with their debut album, Catch a Fire, which was released in 1973. The album featured Bob Marley’s first hit single, “Simmer Down”. The Wailers went on to release a string of successful albums including Burnin’ (1973), Natty Dread (1974), Rastaman Vibration (1976), Exodus (1977) and Kaya (1978). The band disintegrated after the death of Bob Marley in 1981, but Bunny Wailer and two of Marley’s sons, Ziggy Marley and Stephen Marley, have continued to perform and record as The Wailers.

Bob Marley

Few people in the world have left as big of an impression on music as Bob Marley did. Not only was he a wonderful singer, but he was also a brilliant songwriter and guitar player. He is often credited with being one of the pioneers of reggae music, and his influence can still be heard today in many modern reggae bands. Marley was born in Jamaica in 1945, and he first started making music in the early 1960s. His band, The Wailers, released their first album in 1965, and they quickly became one of the most popular bands in Jamaica. The Wailers’ biggest hit was “No Woman, No Cry”, which was released in 1974. After The Wailers broke up, Marley went on to have a very successful solo career. He released his most famous album, “Exodus”, in 1977. This album included the hits “Jamming” and “One Love”. Marley continued to make great music until his untimely death from cancer in 1981. He was only 36 years old. Bob Marley is remembered as one of the most influential musicians of all time, and his songs will continue to bring joy to people all over the world for generations to come.

Jimmy Cliff

Jimmy Cliff, OM (born James Chambers; 1 April 1948) is a Jamaican musician, singer, and actor. He is the only currently living musician to hold the Order of Merit and the Order of Jamaica; he was appointed Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George (CMG) in 2012. He starred in The Harder They Come, a film that helped popularize reggae across the world.

Cliff was born in Somerton District, St. James, Jamaica. He began writing songs while at Steeplechase Lane Primary School in St. James, and after graduating from Dominican College he found success recording for producer Leslie Kong. His international hit singles include “Wonderful World, Beautiful People”, “The harder they come”, “Sitting in Limbo”, “You Can Get It If You Really Want” and “Many Rivers to Cross”. Along with bringing reggae to the wider world, Jimmy Cliff is also one of the key figures who helped spread Rastafari movement International through his music during this critical period.

The Reggae Revival

The last decade has seen a Reggae Revival taking place all over the world. Famous Reggae artists like Chronixx, Protoje, and Kabaka Pyramid have been spearheading this movement, which has seen a new generation of Reggae fans embrace the genre. The Revival has also seen a resurgence in interest in traditional Reggae sounds.

Chronixx

Chronixx is one of the leading artists spearheading the current reggae revival taking place. Born and raised in Spanish Town, Jamaica, Chronixx was exposed to music at a young age by his father, who was a sound engineer. He cites Bob Marley, Peter Tosh, and Bounty Killer as some of his musical influences. His 2013 song “Smile Jamaica” was a huge hit in Jamaica, and helped to propel him to international stardom. His 2016 album Chronology won the Grammy Award for Best Reggae Album.

Protoje

Protoje is a contemporary reggae singer, songwriter and record producer from Jamaica. He is best known for his hit single “Who Knows”, which was nominate Protoje for a Grammy Award for Best Reggae Album in 2016. His album, A Matter of Time, debuted at number one on the Billboard Reggae Albums chart.

Protoje’s music is often categorized as part of the reggae revival movement. This movement refers to a wave of young Jamaican artists who are reviving the sounds and messages of classic reggae music while also creating new musical fusion genres.

Kabaka Pyramid

Kabaka Pyramid is a reggae artist whose music is helping to revive the sounds of traditional reggae. Kabaka’s music is a mix of modern and traditional styles, with a focus on conscious lyrics and roots-oriented sounds. Kabaka has been hailed as a “reggae revivalist” by Rolling Stone magazine, and his debut album, Kontraband, was nominated for a Grammy Award in the Best Reggae Album category.

The Future of Reggae

Reggae world music has been around for centuries, first originating in Jamaica in the late 1960s. The genre has seen a resurgence in popularity in recent years, with more and more people becoming interested in the unique sound. Reggae world music has a bright future, with new artists and bands emerging all the time.

Reggae fusion

Reggae fusion is a genre of music that blends elements of reggae with other genres, such as pop, rock, hip hop, R&B, and EDM. While the exact origins of the genre are unknown, it first gained mainstream popularity in the late 1990s and early 2000s with artists such as Sean Paul, Shaggy, and Ziggy Marley.

In recent years, reggae fusion has seen a resurgence in popularity with the rise of artists like Joss Stone, Chronixx, and Protoje. This new wave of reggae fusion has been heavily influenced by dubstep and trap music, resulting in a sound that is both fresh and familiar.

With its mix of styles and cultures, reggae fusion is truly a global phenomenon. It is the perfect soundtrack for any party or celebration, and its positive vibes are sure to put a smile on your face.

The global reach of reggae

Reggae music has long been a favorite around the world, but in recent years, it has seen a resurgence in popularity. This can be attributed to the growing popularity of world music and the globalization of youth culture. As more people are exposed to different cultures, they are more open to new types of music.

Reggae is a genre of music that originated in Jamaica in the 1960s. It is a fusion of African, Caribbean, and English influences. The most popular form of reggae is roots reggae, which is characterized by its slow tempo and its focus on social and political issues.

Despite its Jamaican origins, reggae has been adopted by many different cultures around the world. In Africa, reggae has been used as a tool for social change, with artists using their lyrics to address political and social issues. In Europe and North America, meanwhile, reggae’s laid-back sound has made it a popular choice for party music.

The global reach of reggae was further boosted in the 1990s by the rise of dancehall, a faster-paced style of reggae that originated in Jamaica. Dancehall quickly became popular in other Caribbean countries, as well as in Africa and Europe.

Today, reggae is enjoyed by people of all ages and backgrounds all over the world. Thanks to its global appeal, it looks set to continue to grow in popularity in the years to come.

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