How Did the Term “Psychedelic” Apply to Rock Music?
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The term “psychedelic” was first coined in the 1950s to describe the experience of taking drugs like LSD. In the 1960s, the term began to be used to describe the new sound of rock music that was influenced by these drugs.
The term “psychedelic”
Psychedelic music is a style of popular music that arose in the mid-1960s. The term refers to music that is inspired by or intended to replicate the experience of taking psychedelic drugs such as LSD. Psychedelic music often makes use of new and innovative sounds, frequently incorporating elements of traditional rock music.
Where the term came from
The term “psychedelic” was first coined in the late 1950s by psychiatrist Humphry Osmond, when he was researching the potential therapeutic effects of LSD. He came up with the word as a way to describe the powerful perceptual changes that LSD caused in users.
How the term was used in relation to music
The use of the term “psychedelic” in relation to music probably began with the 13th Floor Elevators, a Texas-based band who started out playing blues-influenced garage rock but soon began experimenting with mind-altering drugs and incorporating Eastern mysticism into their music. Their 1966 album, The Psychedelic Sounds of the 13th Floor Elevators, is often cited as the first psychedelic rock album.
The term “psychedelic” was first coined in the late 1950s by psychiatrist Humphry Osmond, who was researching the effects of LSD. He came up with the word as a combination of the Greek words for “mind” (psyche) and “manifest” (delos), meaning “soul-revealing.” Osmond used the term to describe the experience of taking LSD, and it soon became associated with the broader counterculture movement of the 1960s.
Musically, psychedelic rock is characterized by extended improvisation, unusual sounds and effects, and often trippy or mystical lyrics. Some of the earliest examples of psychedelic rock include The Beatles’ 1967 album Sgt. Pepper’s Lonely Hearts Club Band, The Beach Boys’ Pet Sounds (1966), and The Doors’ self-titled debut album (1967).
The first psychedelic songs
The first psychedelic songs were recorded in the mid-1960s and were intended to replicate the experience of a psychedelic drug trip. Psychedelic music is characterized by its trippy, mind-bending soundscapes and often takes listeners on a journey to another realm.
“Purple Haze” by Jimi Hendrix
The first mainstream psychedelic song is generally agreed to be “Purple Haze” by Jimi Hendrix. The song was released in 1967 on the album Are You Experienced and quickly became a hit. “Purple Haze” is known for its distorted guitar sound and propulsive rhythms. The lyrics are often interpreted as being about drug use, but Hendrix said they were actually about a dream he had.
“Purple Haze” was part of a larger wave of psychedelic music that was emerging in the late 1960s. Other early psychedelic songs included “Sunshine of Your Love” by Cream, “White Rabbit” by Jefferson Airplane, and “I Can See for Miles” by The Who. These songs helped define the genre and established it as a commercial force. Psychedelic music would go on to enjoy a prolonged period of popularity in the 1960s and 1970s before fading from the mainstream.
“Sunshine of Your Love” by Cream
“Sunshine of Your Love” by Cream was one of the first songs to be associated with the term “psychedelic.” The song was released in 1967 and quickly rose to prominence, becoming one of the most popular songs of the year. The term “psychedelic” was first coined in the early 1960s by psychiatrist Humphry Osmond, and it referred to a specific type of experience brought on by psychoactive drugs like LSD and psilocybin.
While “Sunshine of Your Love” wasn’t written with the intention of being a psychedelic song, the trippy sound effects and lyrical themes made it a perfect fit for the genre. The opening riff, played by guitarist Eric Clapton, is one of the most iconic riffs in rock history, and it set the stage for a psychedelic journey that would last for over three minutes. The lyrics, which were written by poet Pete Brown, are about a man who is madly in love with a woman who is out of his reach. Despite the subject matter, the song has an upbeat and optimistic feel that reflects the positive aspects of psychedelia.
“Sunshine of Your Love” became an instant classic, and it helped to propel Cream to superstardom. The song also had a significant impact on rock music, as it showed that psychedelic elements could be successfully incorporated into mainstream pop songs.
The psychedelic rock genre
Psychedelic rock, also referred to as “psychedelia”, is a diverse style of rock music that originated in the late 1960s. Psychedelic rock’s defining features include the use of experimental and extended musical techniques, unusual sound effects and hypnotic rhythms. These elements were incorporated into the music in order to create an ” LSD- trips”, which were often used during live performances.
The Beatles
Psychedelic music is a subgenre of rock music that originated in the late 1960s and early 1970s. Its sound is characterized by distorted guitars, backed by a psychedelic soundscape that draws on electronic effects such as reverb, echo, and phaser pedals. The style often incorporated Indian and Eastern influences, as well as drug-inspired lyrics and imagery.
Psychedelic rock reached its peak of popularity in the late 1960s, with bands such as the Beatles, the Rolling Stones, and the Grateful Dead becoming some of the most commercially successful acts of the time. The genre began to decline in popularity in the early 1970s, but remained an important influence on later generations of rock musicians.
The Grateful Dead
The Grateful Dead was an American rock band formed in 1965 in the San Francisco Bay Area. The band is known for its eclectic style, which fused elements of rock, folk, country, bluegrass, blues, and jazz, and for live performances of long musical improvisation. The band’s “long strange trip” began with the release of their 1967 debut album The Grateful Dead (often referred to as Skull & Roses), which was followed by a self-titled album in 1968 better known as Anthem of the Sun; both albums sold disappointingly.
Pink Floyd
The psychedelic rock genre is typified by a wide range of sonic textures and effects, from the mind-bending soundscapes of early Pink Floyd to the straight-up trippy vibes of The Grateful Dead. The term “psychedelic” was first coined in the 1930s by German chemist Dr. Albert Hofmann, when researching the mind-altering effects of lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD).
The influence of psychedelia
Psychedelic music, also called psychedelia, is a style of rock music that was inspired by psychedelic culture and which attempts to replicate and enhance the mind-altering experiences of psychedelic drugs. The term is also often used interchangeably with the broader term “acid rock”.
On popular culture
Psychedelia was a widespread cultural phenomenon that affected all aspects of popular culture during the 1960s and early 1970s, including fashion, music, film, television, and the arts. Psychedelic art is art inspired by or associated with psychedelic experiences and hallucinations known to follow the ingestion of psychoactive drugs such as LSD and psilocybin. The word “psychedelic” (coined by psychologist Humphry Osmond in 1956) means “mind manifesting”.
The psychedelia-inspired artwork was often characterized by bright colors, outrageous dress, and futuristic or surreal designs. psychedelia-influenced fashion trends included bell-bottom pants, tie-dye shirts, and batik fabrics. Psychedelic music was intended to replicate the experience of taking drugs such as LSD, psilocybin mushrooms, mescaline, and DMT. It often featured electronic instruments such as organs, guitars, and basses operated with effects pedals to create sound effects not possible with traditional instruments.
On fashion
While many fashion designers were quick to adopt psychedelic imagery and motifs in their work, the relationship between fashion and psychedelia was not always a harmonious one. In 1967, during the so-called “Summer of Love,” the Haight-Ashbury district of San Francisco became a mecca for young people from all over the country who came in search of peace, love, and psychedelic experience. The clothing these “hippies” wore was often home-made or second-hand, and it was often decorated withtie-dye or colorful patches. To the establishment, this style of dress was seen as both a rejection of traditional values and an affront to good taste.
On art
In the realm of rock music, the term “psychedelic” has been used to describe attempts to musically reproduce or enhance the experience of taking psychedelic drugs. The style began to take shape in the mid-1960s with American bands such as the Grateful Dead and Jefferson Airplane incorporating elements of improvisation, intensity, and expanded consciousness into their music. The British band Pink Floyd also made significant contributions to the development of the psychedelic sound with their albums Piper at the Gates of Dawn (1967) and A Saucerful of Secrets (1968).
The psychedelic style reached its peak of popularity in the late 1960s with British bands such as The Beatles, The Rolling Stones, and Cream incorporating elements of psychedelia into their music. The Beatles’ album Sgt. Pepper’s Lonely Hearts Club Band (1967) is often cited as one of the most important examples of psychedelic rock. In addition to Sgt. Pepper’s, other important psychedelic albums from this era include The Doors’ The Doors (1967), Jimi Hendrix Experience’s Are You Experienced? (1967), and Pink Floyd’s Dark Side of the Moon (1973).
The psychedelic style began to lose its popularity in the early 1970s as cassette tapes , disco music , and other musical genres became more popular. However, elements of psychedelia have continued to be incorporated into rock music by subsequent generations of musicians.