Many Nationalist Composers Preferred Folk Music of Isolated Villages
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Contents
Many nationalist composers in the late 19th and early 20th centuries preferred to use the folk music of isolated villages as the basis for their work. This was partly because they believed that such music was more authentic and partly because they thought it would be more accessible to a wider audience.
The Importance of Folk Music
Folk music was and still is an important part of many cultures. It is the music of the people, and it has been passed down for generations. Folk music is usually simple and easy to sing, and it often tells a story. Many nationalist composers preferred the folk music of isolated villages because they felt that it was more sincere and down-to-earth than the music of the urban elite.
Nationalism
Nationalism was a powerful force in the 19th century. Many nationalist composers preferred the folk music of isolated villages to the sophisticated music of the cosmopolitan cities. They believed that folk music was more representative of the true spirit of their country.
The most famous nationalist composer was Dmitri Shostakovich. He wrote his symphonies in a consciously Russian style, using folk tunes and rhythms. His Fifth Symphony, written in 1937, is one of the most popular symphonies ever written.
Isolated Villages
In various parts of the world, folk music is an important part of the musical landscape. In Europe, many nationalist composers preferred the folk music of isolated villages over the cosmopolitan influences of the cities. This was particularly true in the nineteenth century, when composers such as Antonín Dvorák and Bedrich Smetana were inspired by the folk music of their native countries.
The Characteristics of Folk Music
Folk music is the music of a people that reflects the traditions, values, and beliefs of that group. It is often passed down orally, and is usually a part of the oral tradition. Folk music is usually anonymous, and is usually created by the common people of a culture.
Melodies
Folk music often consists of simple, typical melodies. This is partly due to the fact that these tunes were usually created by anonymous composers and were only meant to be sung, not played on instruments. The melodies were passed down orally from one generation to the next and only began to be written down in the 19th century.
A good folk melody is easy to remember and sing. It usually has a narrow range, sticking to a few notes, and is often repetitive. This repetition makes it easy for listeners to join in and sing along. The melody might be supported by a simple chord progression or Drone bass.
Lyrics
Folk music often tells stories of the everyday life of common people. The lyrics are simple and direct, and the music is meant to be sung, not simply listened to. The melodies are usually catchy and easy to remember, and the overall effect is often quite charming. Many nationalist composers preferred the folk music of isolated villages over the more sophisticated music of urban centers.
Instruments
Folk music is usually played on acoustic instruments. The most common folk instruments are:
-guitar
-banjo
-fiddle
-mandolin
-accordion
-concertina
-piano
The Influence of Folk Music
Folk music has been a large influence on classical composers for many years. Many nationalist composers turned to the music of isolated villages in an attempt to create a sense of unity and pride in their country. This type of music often had a strong emotional appeal and was seen as a way to connect with the common people.
On Nationalist Composers
Folk music was an important influence on many nationalist composers in the 19th century. These composers were interested in the music of isolated villages, which they felt was more authentic and representative of the national spirit than the music of the cities. The folk music of different regions often had distinctive characteristics, and the composers often sought to incorporate these into their own compositions.
On Isolated Villages
Folk music of isolated villages has been a great influence on nationalist composers. This is because village folk music was seen as being more pure and original than the music of the cities, which was often corrupted by outside influences. Village folk music was also thought to be more representative of the true spirit of the people, as it had not been contaminated by commercialism or foreign influences.