The Differences Between Reggae and Rocksteady

This article is a collaborative effort, crafted and edited by a team of dedicated professionals.

Contributors: Andranick Tanguiane, Fred Lerdahl,

Contents

Reggae and rocksteady are two subgenres of Jamaican popular music. Both styles are based on the ska, mento, and calypso music that originated in Jamaica in the 1950s. Reggae is characterized by a 4/4 time signature, offbeat rhythms, and themes of social consciousness, while rocksteady is slower and more focused on vocal harmony.

Reggae

Reggae is a music genre that originated in Jamaica in the late 1960s. The term reggae was first used to refer to ska music, but later came to refer to a style of Jamaican music that evolved from ska and rocksteady. Reggae is characterized by a strong rhythm section, lead guitar, and vocals.

Origins

Reggae is a music genre that originated in Jamaica in the late 1960s. The term also denotes the modern popular music of Jamaica and its diaspora. A 1968 single by Toots and the Maytals, “Do the Reggay” was the first popular song to use the word “reggae”, effectively naming the genre and introducing it to a global audience. While sometimes used in a broad sense to refer to most types of popular Jamaican dance music, the term reggae more properly denotes a particular music style that originated following on the development of ska and rocksteady.

Characteristics

Reggae is a music genre that originated in Jamaica in the late 1960s. The term also denotes the modern popular music of Jamaica and its diaspora. A 1968 single by Toots and the Maytals, “Do the Reggay” was the first popular song to use the word “reggae,” effectively naming the genre and introducing it to a global audience. While sometimes used in a broad sense to refer to most types of popular Jamaican dance music, the term reggae more properly denotes a particular music style that was strongly influenced by traditional mento as well as American jazz and rhythm and blues, especially the New Orleans R&B practiced by Fats Domino and Allen Toussaint.

Reggae is characterized by a four-on-the-floor drum beat, offbeat rhythms on guitars, bass, drums and horns, and melodic accents on the offbeats. Reggae developed out of earlier forms of Jamaican popular music such as ska and rocksteady; at the same time it was influenced by Western pop music, particularly rhythm and blues. Reggae typically contains elements of African and Caribbean folkloric music, as well as American jazz and R&B.

Rocksteady is a music genre that originated in Jamaica in 1966. It is considered to be a direct development from ska credited with scaling down its predecessor’s strong New Orleans influence so it featured more subdued elements instead such as soul. Rocksteady is slower than ska but not quite as slow as reggae; its predecessor’s offbeat bass drums were dropped completely while instrumentation became more dominated by electric guitars while playing snappy or upstroke rhythms on them instead of strumming chords underneath.

Both reggae and rocksteady were created during what was called Jamaica’s Golden Age of Music which ran from 1962 to 1967 following independence from Britain but before international success arrived with The Wailers’ leading role in introducing reggae throughout America, Europe & Africa with their 1974 album Burnin’.

Rocksteady

Rocksteady is a music genre that was developed in Jamaica in the late 1960s. It is a slower and more relaxed form of reggae, with a focus on the bass and drums. Rocksteady lyrics often deal with love and relationships. The rocksteady era lasted from about 1966 to 1968.

Origins

Reggae is a Jamaican music genre that originated in the late 1960s. The term reggae is a combination of the word “rigging,” which refers to a ship’s ropes, and the word “reggae,” which means raggedy or broken. Reggae is often characterized by its slow, hand-clapped tempo and its use of the offbeat, or skank. Skanking is a type of percussion played by placing the hands on the chest and moving them up and down in time with the music. The term rocksteady comes from a song by Alton Ellis called “Rock Steady.” Rocksteady is a slower, more soulful version of reggae that developed in Jamaica in the late 1960s.

Characteristics

Reggae is a musical genre that began in Jamaica in the late 1960s. The term also denotes the modern popular music of Jamaica and its diaspora. A 1968 single by Toots and the Maytals, “Do the Reggay” was the first popular song to use the word “reggae”, effectively naming the genre and introducing it to a global audience. While sometimes used in a broad sense to refer to most types of popular Jamaican danceable music, the term reggae more properly denotes a particular music style that originated following on the development of ska and rocksteady.

Reggae is based on a cyclical chord progression and is characterized by flattened seventh chords, rhythms played on the off-beat with staccato guitar chords on guitars played offbeat as well. Reggae developed from earlier forms of Jamaican popular music, such as ska and rocksteady, and bears similarities to other styles, such as dub music. Reggae typically consists of four main elements: drums, bass guitar, electric guitar, and keyboards.

Rocksteady is a music genre that originated in Jamaica around 1966. It is considered to be a transitional stage between preceding genres ska and reggae. Rocksteady’s slower tempo helped shift attention away from the upbeat nature of ska towards more romantic lyrics sung over slower rhythms giving rise to pop sounds anchored by simple jazz-influenced basslines which led directly into reggae.

Differences between Reggae and Rocksteady

Reggae and rocksteady are two subgenres of Jamaican music. Reggae is a slower, more relaxed style while rocksteady is a faster, more upbeat style. Both genres are considered to be a part of the larger reggae genre. While there are some similarities between the two styles, there are also some important differences.

Tempo

One of the most noticeable differences between reggae and rocksteady is the tempo. In reggae, the beat is faster, while rocksteady is slower. This is due to the fact that reggae was influenced by ska, which has a fast tempo, while rocksteady was influenced by R&B, which has a slower tempo.

Instrumentation

Instrumentation in reggae is similar to that used in rocksteady and ska, with the exception of the horns. Reggae uses a strong rhythm guitar, playing repetitive roots and fifths chords. The bass guitar often plays the dominant role, layering thick truncated rhythms. Drummers play changing rhythms on the hi-hat, snare drum and bass drum. Often a Hammond organ playing similar rhythms on the offbeat is present as well, especially in later productions. Reggae songs are often introduced with an instrumental verse played by a horn section or synthesizer and drums; “blank” verses are then sung without accompaniment before each chorus.

Lyrics

Reggae and rocksteady both originated in Jamaica in the late 1960s. Reggae is a genre of music that is characterized by its heavy bass, syncopated rhythms, and Rastafarian lyrics. Rocksteady, on the other hand, is a genre of music that is characterized by its slower tempo and smooth chords. While both genres share some similarities, there are also some key differences.

One of the main differences between reggae and rocksteady is the lyrics. Reggae lyrics are typically focused on topics such as social injustice, poverty, and politics. Rocksteady lyrics, on the other hand, are typically focused on love and relationships.

Another difference between reggae and rocksteady is the instruments used. Reggae music typically features electric guitars, drum kits, and horns. Rocksteady music, on the other hand, typically features acoustic guitars and percussion instruments such as tambourines and maracas.

Finally, another difference between reggae and rocksteady is the tempo. Reggae music is typically faster-paced than rocksteady music. This is one of the reasons why reggae is often considered to be more upbeat and energetic than rocksteady.

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