Famous Rock Musicians Who Defined an Era

This article is a collaborative effort, crafted and edited by a team of dedicated professionals.

Contributors: Andranick Tanguiane, Fred Lerdahl,

Contents

Here are some of the most famous rock musicians who have helped to define an era with their music.

The Beatles

The Beatles were an English rock band formed in Liverpool in 1960. With members John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr, they became widely regarded as the foremost and most influential music band of the 20th century. They were integral to the development of 1960s counterculture and popular music’s recognition as an art form. Rooted in skiffle, beat and 1950s rock and roll, their sound incorporated elements of classical music and traditional pop in innovative ways; the band later explored music styles ranging from ballads and Indian music to psychedelia and hard rock. As pioneers in recording, songwriting and artistic presentation, the Beatles revolutionised many aspects of popular music, contributing to what has been termed “the British Invasion” of the United States.

The group was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1988, and all four main members were inducted individually between 1994 and 2015. In 2008, Rolling Stone ranked the Beatles at number one on its list of the “100 Greatest Artists of All Time”. economically. In 1963 their enormous popularity first emerged as “Beatlemania”, but as their songwriting grew in sophistication they came to be perceived by many fans as an embodiment of the ideals shared by the era’s sociocultural revolutions.

The Rolling Stones

The Rolling Stones are an English rock band formed in London, England, in 1962. The first stable line-up consisted of Brian Jones (guitar, harmonica), Mick Jagger (lead vocals, harmonica), Keith Richards (guitar, vocals), Bill Wyman (bass), Charlie Watts (drums), and Ian Stewart (piano). Stewart was removed from the official line-up in 1963 but continued to work with the band as a contracted musician until his death in 1985. Jones left the band less than a month prior to his death in 1969 having already been replaced by Mick Taylor, who remained until 1974. After Taylor’s departure, Ron Wood was hired as a touring member in 1975. He became a full-time member in 1976.

The Rolling Stones were at the forefront of the British Invasion of bands that became popular in the United States in 1964 and were identified with the youthful and rebellious counterculture of the 1960s. Rooted in blues and early rock and roll, they later experimented with psychedelic rock and Tyler ry music. Their songs have been covered by a wide variety of acts including Bob Dylan (“Like A Rolling Stone”), The Animals (“House of the Rising Sun”), Led Zeppelin (“Brown Sugar”), The Clash (“London Calling”), T Rex (“Get Off Of My Cloud”) and Eagles (“Start Me Up”).

The Rolling Stones were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1989 and the UK Music Hall of Fame in 2004. They have released 30 studio albums, 23 live albums and numerous compilations such as Big Hits (High Tide and Green Grass) (1966), Through The Past, Darkly (Big Hits Vol. 2) (1969), Hot Rocks 1964-1971(1971), Exile on Main Street(1972) Forty Licks(2002) which summarised their career to that point.[4] The band continued to release studio albums with Some Girls(1978) Emotional Rescue(1980), Tattoo You(1981), Undercover(1983,) Dirty Work(1986,) Bridges to Babylon(1997,) A Bigger Bang(2005.) They have eight number one studio albums on Billboard 200.[5] In 2008 they ranked tenth on Forbes list with an estimated earning power of $57 million per year,[6] making them second only to Madonna as music’s top-earning musicians according to Billboard magazine.[7][8][9] In 2012 their estimated record sales are more than 250 million.[10][11][12] As of 2019 they have reportedly sold over 200 million records worldwide

Led Zeppelin

Led Zeppelin was an English rock band that formed in 1968. The group consisted of guitarist Jimmy Page, singer Robert Plant, bassist and keyboardist John Paul Jones, and drummer John Bonham. The band’s heavy, guitar-driven sound has led them to be cited as one of the progenitors of heavy metal. The band’s style drew from a wide variety of sources, including blues, psychedelia, and folk music. Their sound incorporated elements of a variety of genres, including blues rock, hard rock, folk rock, psychedelic rock, and heavy metal.

The band achieved commercial success with their self-titled debut album, which was released in early 1969. It reached number four on the Billboard 200 chart in the US and number two in the UK. Their next two albums, Led Zeppelin II (1969) and Led Zeppelin III (1970), also topped the charts in the US and UK. By 1971, Led Zeppelin had become one of the world’s most popular live bands. In 1972 they released Houses of the Holy and Great Britain’s first ever double album Physical Graffiti (1975).

Led Zeppelin’s final studio album In Through the Out Door (1979) was well received but marked a change in direction for the group as they incorporated synthesizers into their previously all-live sound. The following year Bonham died after vomiting and inhaling his own vomit while intoxicated with alcohol; police ruled his death accidental. This effectively disbanded Led Zeppelin; Page considered reforming Led Zeppelin with a new drummer but decided against it. Plant honed his songwriting skills during his time with Buffalo Springfield and Crosby, Stills & Nash before releasing his first solo album in 1982; he later collaborated with Page on a successful project called Jimmy Page & Robert Plant Unledded (1994). Jones continued to play session bass on numerous albums by other artists; he formed Them Crooked Vultures with Josh Homme from Queens of the Stone Age and Dave Grohl from Foo Fighters in 2009–10.

Pink Floyd

Pink Floyd is a classic rock band that formed in London in 1965. The group is known for their psychedelic and progressive sound, and their concept albums are some of the most iconic in rock history. Albums like “The Dark Side of the Moon” and “The Wall” explore complex themes and use innovative studio techniques to create a unique listening experience. Pink Floyd’s music has been hugely influential, and the band is widely considered to be one of the greatest rock bands of all time.

Queen

Queen was a British rock band that rose to prominence in the 1970s. With their flamboyant stage presence and powerful vocal harmonies, they became one of the most popular bands in the world. They attained international success with hits such as “Bohemian Rhapsody,” “We Will Rock You,” and “Another One Bites the Dust.” Queen’s popularity waned in the early 1990s, but their legacy continues to influence rock musicians today.

AC/DC

Formed in 1973, AC/DC is a rock band that is widely considered to be one of the pioneers of heavy metal music. The band rose to prominence in the late 1970s and early 1980s with their blistering guitar riffs and high-voltage stage performances. AC/DC has sold more than 200 million records worldwide and has been inducted into the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame. With hits like “Highway to Hell” and “Back in Black,” AC/DC is one of the most influential rock bands of all time.

Black Sabbath

Black Sabbath is a British rock band formed in Birmingham in 1968 by guitarist Tony Iommi, drummer Bill Ward, bassist Geezer Butler, and vocalist Ozzy Osbourne. With their heavy, slow, and at times sludgy sound, they are often cited as pioneers of heavy metal. The band helped define the genre with releases such as their 1970 debut album Black Sabbath and 1971’s Paranoid, an album that contains several of their signature songs, such as “Iron Man” and “War Pigs”.

Nirvana

Nirvana was one of the most successful and influential rock bands of the 1990s. The band achieved massive success with their 1991 album Nevermind, which featured their signature song “Smells Like Teen Spirit.” Nirvana’s follow-up album, In Utero, was also a huge success, and the band’s final album, MTV Unplugged in New York, became one of their most acclaimed recordings. Nirvana was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2014.

Metallica

Metallica is an American metal band founded in 1981 by Lars Ulrich and James Hetfield. With over 100 million albums sold worldwide, they are one of the most commercially successful bands of all time. They’ve also been nominated for nine Grammy Awards, winning three.

The band’s early releases, such as “Kill ‘Em All” (1983) and “Ride the Lightning” (1984), drew inspiration from the New Wave of British Heavy Metal, but they soon developed their own sound with the release of “Master of Puppets” (1986), which was acclaimed as one of the greatest metal albums of all time. Their next album, “…And Justice for All” (1988), debuted at number six on the Billboard 200 and featured their first Billboard Hot 100 top 40 hit, “One”.

With the release of their self-titled album (“Metallica”) in 1991, they achieved commercial success with singles such as “Enter Sandman”, “Sad but True”, and “Wherever I May Roam”. The album debuted at number one on the Billboard 200 chart and went on to become the best-selling album of that year. They followed it up with another number one album, “Load” (1996), and continued to tour and release new music throughout the 2000s.

In 2009, Metallica was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. They are still active today and continue to tours extensively throughout the world.

Guns N’ Roses

Guns N’ Roses is an American rock band that was formed in 1985. The group rose to fame with their debut album, Appetite for Destruction, which was released in 1987. The album has sold more than 30 million copies worldwide and is one of the best-selling debut albums of all time. The band has released several other successful albums, including Use Your Illusion I and II, and has sold more than 100 million records worldwide.

The Beatles: The Beatles were an English rock band formed in Liverpool in 1960. The group, whose best-known lineup comprised John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison, and Ringo Starr, became widely regarded as the foremost and most influential music band in history. Rooted in skiffle, beat, and 1950s rock and roll, the Beatles later experimented with several genres, ranging from pop ballads and Indian music to psychedelia and hard rock, often incorporating classical elements in innovative ways. In 1963, their enormous popularity first manifested itself in the United Kingdom with the success of the single “Please Please Me”, followed by the album Please Please Me and the EP With the Beatles.

The Beatles were an English rock band formed in Liverpool in 1960. The group, who’s best-known lineup comprised John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison, and Ringo Starr, became widely regarded as the foremost and most influential music band in history. Rooted in skiffle, beat, and 1950’s rock and roll, the Beatles later experimented with several genres, ranging from pop ballads and Indian music to psychedelia and hard rock; often incorporating classical elements in innovative ways. In 1963, their enormous popularity first manifested itself in the United Kingdom with the success of the single “Please Please Me”, followed by their album Please Please Me and their EP With the Beatles.

The Rolling Stones: The Rolling Stones are an English rock band formed in London in 1962. The first stable line-up consisted of Brian Jones (guitar, harmonica), Ian Stewart (piano), Mick Jagger (lead vocals, harmonica), Keith Richards (guitar, vocals), Bill Wyman (bass) and Charlie Watts (drums). Stewart was removed from the official line-up in 1963 but continued to work with the band as a contracted musician until his death in 1985. The band’s primary songwriters, Jagger and Richards, assumed leadership after Andrew Loog Oldham became the group’s manager. Jones left the band less than a month before his death in 1969, having already been replaced by Mick Taylor, who remained until 1974. After Taylor left the band, Ronnie Wood took his place in 1975 and has been on guitar in tandem with Richards ever since.

The Rolling Stones are an English rock band formed in London in 1962. The first stable line-up consisted of Brian Jones (guitar, harmonica), Ian Stewart (piano), Mick Jagger (lead vocals, harmonica), Keith Richards (guitar, vocals), Bill Wyman (bass) and Charlie Watts (drums). Stewart was removed from the official line-up in 1963 but continued to work with the band as a contracted musician until his death in 1985. The band’s primary songwriters, Jagger and Richards, assumed leadership after Andrew Loog Oldham became the group’s manager. Jones left the band less than a month before his death in 1969, having already been replaced by Mick Taylor, who remained until 1974. After Taylor left the band, Ronnie Wood took his place in 1975 and has been on guitar in tandem with Richards ever since.

Led Zeppelin: Led Zeppelin were an English rock band formed in London in 1968. The group consisted of guitarist Jimmy Page, singer Robert Plant, bassist and keyboardist John Paul Jones, and drummer John Bonham. The band’s heavy, guitar-driven sound, rooted in blues and psychedelia on their early albums, has earned them recognition as one of the progenitors of heavy metal, though their unique style drew from a wide variety of influences, including folk music.

Led Zeppelin are widely considered one of the most successful, innovative, and influential rock groups in history. Formed in 1968, the band went on to define an era with their powerful brand of guitar-driven rock. With hits like “Stairway to Heaven” and “Whole Lotta Love,” Led Zeppelin left a lasting mark on the world of music.

The band was formed by English guitarist Jimmy Page and singer Robert Plant, who met while both were members of another band, the Yardbirds. They recruited bassist John Paul Jones and drummer John Bonham, and the foursome quickly rose to prominence with their self-titled debut album in 1969. The album featured some of their most iconic songs, including “Dazed and Confused” and “Communication Breakdown.”

Led Zeppelin’s second album, titled Led Zeppelin II, was released later that same year and was an even bigger success than their debut. The album featured more of the band’s blues-influenced sound, as well as some of their most popular songs, like “Whole Lotta Love” and “Ramble On.”

Over the next few years, Led Zeppelin released a string of highly successful albums that cemented their place as one of the biggest rock bands in the world. These albums included Led Zeppelin III (1970), IV (1971), Houses of the Holy (1973), and Physical Graffiti (1975). Each album featured a number of classic Led Zeppelin songs, including “Black Dog,” “Misty Mountain Hop,” “Kashmir,” and “Stairway to Heaven.”

Led Zeppelin disbanded in 1980 following the death of drummer John Bonham. Although they only released nine studio albums during their career, Led Zeppelin’s impact on rock music is still felt today. They were inducted into the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame in 1995 and received a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award in 2005.

Pink Floyd: Pink Floyd were an English rock band formed in London in 1965.

Pink Floyd: Pink Floyd were an English rock band formed in London in 1965. They achieved international acclaim with their progressive and psychedelic music. The band consisted of Syd Barrett (lead vocals, guitar), Nick Mason (drums), Roger Waters (bass guitar, vocals), and Richard Wright (keyboards, vocals). Barrett left the band in 1968 due to deteriorating mental health. Waters became the primary lyricist and conceptual leader, devising the concepts behind their albums The Dark Side of the Moon (1973), Wish You Were Here (1975), Animals (1977), The Wall (1979) and The Final Cut (1983). Wright left Pink Floyd in 1979, followed by Waters in 1985. Gilmour assumed leadership of the band; they subsequently produced A Momentary Lapse of Reason (1987) and The Division Bell (1994).

After nearly two decades of acrimony, Pink Floyd reunited in 2005 for a Live 8 performance. Barrett died in 2006, and Wright in 2008. The final Pink Floyd studio album, The Endless River (2014), was recorded without Waters and largely based on unreleased material. Pink Floyd were inducted into the US Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1996; they were included in Rolling Stone magazine’s list of the “100 Greatest Artists of All Time” and ranked number 51 on VH1’s “100 Greatest Artists of Hard Rock”.

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