The Solid Gold Soul of Music
Contents
The Solid Gold Soul of Music is a blog about, well, solid gold soul music. But it’s also about so much more. It’s about the history of the music, the people who make it, and the culture that surrounds it.
The Birth of Soul
Where it all began
The term “soul” was first used in the music industry in the late 1950s by producers and record executives referring to African American popular music. At that time, there was a strong market for gospel music, but most of it was recorded by white artists. Producers began approached African American artists to record songs with a “soulful” sound that would appeal to a wider audience. The first song that is generally considered to be soul music is James Brown’s “Please, Please, Please,” which was released in 1956.
However, it wasn’t until the early 1960s that the term “soul” became widely used to describe a specific genre of music. The defining characteristic of soul music is its fusion of Gospel and R&B influences. This can be seen in the work of early soul artists such as Ray Charles, Aretha Franklin, and Sam Cooke. Soul music quickly became one of the most popular genres of the 1960s and has continued to be a mainstay of popular music ever since.
The key players
When most people think of soul music, they think of Motown. And while it’s true that the Detroit-based record label was one of the most important players in the genre, it wasn’t the only one. In fact, the story of soul music is as much about the other labels that were fuelling the genre’s rise in popularity as it is about Motown itself.
From Chicago to Memphis, New York to Philadelphia, a whole host of different record labels were springing up in the early 1960s, each with their own distinctive sound. But while there may have been competition between them, they all shared one goal: to create music that would speak to the African American experience.
The key players in this story are Berry Gordy of Motown, Atlantic Records founder Ahmet Ertegun, and Jerry Wexler of Muscle Shoals fame. These men were united by a love of black music and a belief that it deserved to be heard by a wider audience. Thanks to their vision, soul music was about to take the world by storm.
The Sound of Soul
When you hear the term “soul music,” what comes to mind? For some, it might be the sound of Motown coming out of their parents’ record player. For others, it might be the sound of Aretha Franklin belting out “Respect.” But what exactly is soul music?
The elements of soul
In general, soul music is a style of popular music that came out of the African American experience in the United States in the 1950s and 1960s. It combines elements of rhythm and blues, jazz, gospel music, and sometimes even pop music. Soul artists often used different instruments than those found in other genres of popular music at the time, including the Hammond organ, electric guitar, and horns. The sound of soul was also distinguished by its use of call-and-response patterns, extensive use of background vocalists, and sometimes impassioned lead vocals.
The term “soul” is often used interchangeably with “R&B,” but there are important differences between the two genres. R&B is a wide-ranging genre that can include elements of soul, pop, hip-hop, and more. Soul music is more narrowly defined as a specific subgenre of R&B that developed in the 1950s and 1960s.
The influence of Motown
The rise of Motown Records in the late 1950s marked a new era in American popular music. Motown’s blend of soul, pop and R&B became the sound of a generation, crossing racial barriers and making stars out of previously unknown artists like Smokey Robinson, Diana Ross and Stevie Wonder.
The success of Motown’s music had a profound impact on both the sound and the business of popular music. The label’s founder, Berry Gordy, developed a model for artist development that emphasized quality control and tight teamwork between songwriters, producers and musicians. This formula helped to create some of the most timeless songs in history, and Motown’s influence can still be heard in today’s music.
The Legacy of Soul
When it comes to music, the term “soul” can be defined in a number of ways. For some, soul music is a spiritual experience that can transcend the physical realm. For others, it’s simply a genre of music that gets you up on your feet and dancing. Whatever your definition, there’s no denying that soul music has had a lasting impact on both the music industry and popular culture.
The golden age
Historians and music experts generally agree that the golden age of soul music was between the late 1950s and the early 1970s. It was during this time that some of the genre’s most iconic artists, such as James Brown, Marvin Gaye, Aretha Franklin, and Stevie Wonder, released some of their best-known work. These artists and others helped to codify the sound and style of soul music, which blended elements of gospel, R&B, and pop.
While the golden age of soul is often considered to be over, there are still many artists today who carry on the legacy of this groundbreaking genre. Artists like Beyoncé, Bruno Mars, Alicia Keys, and John Legend are all indebted to the legends of Soul who came before them.
The modern age
In the 1950s, a new form of music began to emerge that would have a profound impact on the way we think about soul today. This new form of music was called rock and roll, and it would go on to change the world.
Rock and roll was created by African American musicians who were looking for a way to express themselves that was different from the music they had been playing in the past. They took elements of blues, gospel, and jazz, and combined them into something new. This new sound was loud, passionate, and full of energy. It was also something that white teenagers could relate to.
As rock and roll became more popular, soul began to develop as its own genre. Soul musicians took the same energy and passion that was present in rock and roll, but added their own unique flair to it. They often used horns and strings to create a fuller sound, and they wrote songs that dealt with personal emotions such as love, heartbreak, and joy.
The 1960s were a decade of change, and soul music reflected this. The civil rights movement was in full swing, and soul musicians used their music to speak out against racism and oppression. They also used their music to celebrate African American culture. The result was some of the most iconic soul songs of all time, including “Respect” by Aretha Franklin and “A Change is Gonna Come” by Sam Cooke.
The 1970s saw a shift in the sound of soul music. With the advent of disco, many soul musicians began incorporating elements of disco into their sound. This led to a more danceable form of soul music that was still rooted in emotion and passion. Some of the biggest hits of the decade were by artists like Donna Summer, Bee Gees, and Chic.
While disco would eventually fall out of favor, soul music continued to evolve throughout the 1980s and 1990s. Newer artists like Whitney Houston, Mariah Carey, TLC,and Boyz II Men brought soul music to new heights with their dramatic vocal performances and catchy melodies. At the same time, older artists like Gladys Knight and Marvin Gaye continued to create timeless classics that are still beloved today.
The legacy of soul music is one that has been passed down through generations. It is a genre that is constantly evolving, but always remains true to its roots: emotion-filled songs that make us feel good inside