What Instruments are Used for Blues Music
The instruments used in blues music are the electric guitar, the harmonica, the piano, the saxophone, and the trumpet.
The Harmonica
The Harmonica is a fretted, stringed instrument that is most commonly used in folk and blues music. It is a musical instrument that is easy to carry around and does not require any type of amplification, making it ideal for street performance. The Harmonica is played by blowing air into the instrument and depressing the reeds with the player’s lips.
The Guitar
The most important instrument in blues is the guitar. It has been called the “prototypical American instrument” because it was born here and has been used in nearly every style of American music. The earliest blues guitarists used open string tunings (also called “open tunings”) which made it easier to create slide guitar solos. As the music developed, players began using standard tuning and added more fingers to their solos which made them more complex.
The electric guitar was invented in the 1930s and became popular in the 1940s. It allowed blues musicians to be heard over a full band and also made it possible to create new sounds with distortion and feedback.Today, most blues guitars are electric, but you will still find some players who prefer acoustic guitars.
Common blues guitars include the Fender Telecaster, Gibson Les Paul, and Stratocaster.
The Piano
While the guitar is undeniably the most popular instrument in blues music, the piano has been an integral part of the genre since its inception. From barrelhouse and boogie-woogie to gospel and soul, the piano has provided the perfect accompaniment to some of the most iconic blues tunes ever written.
Many of the earliest blues songs were actually composed on the piano, and it wasn’t until later that guitarists began to adapt these tunes to their own instrument. As a result, much of early blues music is still defined by its distinctive piano chords and progressions.
While the guitar may be more associated with blues today, the piano still plays a vital role in many different styles of blues. In fact, some of the most famous blues pianists – such as Otis Spann, Champion Jack Dupree, and Professor Longhair – are revered just as much for their skills on the keyboard as their guitar-playing counterparts.
The Drums
The drums are the backbone of any blues band and the drummer needs to lay down a solid groove that the rest of the band can play along to. The most important part of the drum kit is the bass drum, which is played with a foot pedal. The bass drum is usually accompanied by a snare drum, which is played with a stick, and a hi-hat cymbal, which is played with a stick.
Other drums that are sometimes used in blues bands include tom-toms, which are played with sticks, and congas, which are played with hands. Some blues bands also use electric guitars, bass guitars, keyboards, and horns.