When Did Grunge Music Become Popular?
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Grunge music became popular in the early 1990s, with bands like Nirvana and Pearl Jam leading the way. Grunge was a reaction against the polished sounds of mainstream pop and rock, and was characterized by its raw, distorted sound and dark, angsty lyrics. If you’re a fan of grunge music, check out our list of the best grunge bands of all time.
The Origins of Grunge
Grunge music became popular in the early 1990s. It is a style of alternative rock that was influenced by punk rock, heavy metal, and independent rock. Grunge music is typically characterized by distorted guitars, grungy vocals, and a raw, unpolished sound.
The Seattle Sound
Grunge is a subgenre of alternative rock that emerged in the mid-1980s in the American state of Washington, particularly in the Seattle area. Grunge music is characterized by its distorted guitars, dark and angst-ridden lyrics, and cynical worldview. The genre came to prominence in the early 1990s with bands such as Nirvana, Pearl Jam, and Soundgarden, and helped to make alternative rock a commercially viable genre. Grunge was also a major influence on subsequent genres such as post-grunge and nu metal.
The term “grunge” was first used to describe the Seattle music scene in a January 15, 1981 article in the Seattle Weekly called “Seattle: The Grunge Capital of the USA”. In this article, writer Jeff Gilbert used the term to describe the local music scene, which he characterized as being “based on stripped-down rockabilly guitar licks mixed with punk fury and feedback”. Gilbert later wrote that he may have coined the term himself.
The Influences of Grunge
It is often thought that grunge music became popular in the early 1990s, but its origins can be traced back to the mid-1980s. Grunge began as a subgenre of punk rock, and its popularity was initially confined to the Pacific Northwest region of the United States. The first grunge band to gain national attention was Nirvana, whose 1991 album Nevermind catapulted the genre into the mainstream.
Grunge music is characterized by its raw, unpolished sound and dark, introspective lyrics. The genre is often seen as a reaction against the overproduced and synthetic music of the 1980s. Grunge bandsman vocalists who delivered their lyrics in a snarling, drawling style, and many of the genre’s biggest hits were characterized by a sense of angst and alienation.
Despite its brief moment in the spotlight, grunge left a lasting mark on popular culture. The fashion associated with grunge — flannel shirts, ripped jeans, and Converse All-Stars — became hugely popular in the 1990s, and many of the genre’s musical elements have been absorbed into mainstream rock.
The Mainstream Success of Grunge
Grunge music became popular in the early 1990s with the help of Nirvana’s single “Smells Like Teen Spirit.” The success of the song led to a increase in popularity of the genre and soon other grunge bands, such as Pearl Jam and Soundgarden, became household names. Grunge music was able to achieve mainstream success due to its catchy hooks and relatable lyrics.
Nirvana’s “Smells Like Teen Spirit”
Nirvana’s “Smells Like Teen Spirit” is widely credited as the song that launched the grunge music genre into the mainstream. The track was released in September 1991 as the lead single from Nirvana’s second album, Nevermind.
“Smells Like Teen Spirit” was an instant success, propelling Nevermind to the top of the charts and making Nirvana one of the biggest bands of the early 1990s. The song’s success helped popularize grunge music and fashion, which had been developing in underground music scenes in Seattle and elsewhere.
Since its release, “Smells Like Teen Spirit” has become one of Nirvana’s most well-known songs, regularly appearing on lists of the greatest songs of all time. The track has also been covered by numerous artists, including Patti Smith, Paul Anka, and Weezer.
Pearl Jam’s “Ten”
Some say that grunge only became mainstream when Nirvana’s “Smells Like Teen Spirit” was released in 1991, but many argue that it was Pearl Jam’s album “Ten” that truly brought grunge into the mainstream. “Ten” was released in August of 1991, just a few months before “Smells Like Teen Spirit”, and it quickly shot to the top of the charts. It stayed there for almost a year, and went on to become one of the best-selling albums of all time. Pearl Jam’s success proved that grunge could be commercially viable, and it paved the way for other grunge bands to find success in the mainstream.
Soundgarden’s “Superunknown”
Grunge music became popular in the early 1990s with the release of Nirvana’s album “Nevermind.” However, it was not until 1994 that grunge reached the mainstream with the release of Soundgarden’s album “Superunknown.” The album was a huge success, selling over five million copies in the United States. It contained the hits “Black Hole Sun” and “Spoonman,” which helped to make grunge a household name.
The Legacy of Grunge
In the early 1990s, a new type of music began to emerge from the Seattle music scene. This music, which came to be known as grunge, was a major departure from the hair metal and pop music that had dominated the charts in the 1980s. Grunge music was dark, angry, and angst-ridden, and it spoke to the disaffected youth of the early 1990s. Grunge music became popular very quickly, and by 1992, it was one of the most popular genres in the world.
The Death of Kurt Cobain
Kurt Cobain, the lead singer of the grunge band Nirvana, committed suicide on April 5, 1994. He was found dead at his home in Seattle, Washington. Cobain was just 27 years old. His death sent shockwaves throughout the music world and beyond.
Grunge music became popular in the early 1990s. It was a dark and angry type of music that reflected the mood of many young people at the time. Nirvana was one of the most popular grunge bands. Cobain was a gifted songwriter and performer. He struggled with depression and drug addiction. In the months before his death, Cobain became increasingly withdrawn and depressed. On April 8, 1994, Nirvana performed its last concert in Munich, Germany. Three days later, Cobain was dead.
Cobain’s death was a tragedy for his family and friends. It also had a profound impact on the music world. Grunge music lost one of its biggest stars. Nirvana dissolved after Cobain’s death. The other members of the band went on to have successful solo careers.
Cobain’s death also changed how many people view suicide. For some people, it raised awareness of mental health issues such as depression and addiction. It also showed that even successful young people can be struggling with inner demons.
The End of Grunge
In the early 1990s, grunge music became popular due to a perfect storm of elements coming together. First, there was the influence of punk rock, which had created a do-it-yourself and anti-commercialism ethic that grunge bands adopted. Second, there was the advent of streaming services and music television channels like MTV, which gave exposure to underground bands that otherwise would have been ignored by radio stations. And finally, grunge became popular due to a sense of authenticity that the music conveyed; in an era of materialism and greed, grunge was seen as a return to basics.
Sadly, grunge’s popularity did not last. In 1994, Kurt Cobain—the singer/songwriter of Nirvana, one of the most successful grunge bands—committed suicide. This event left many fans feeling disillusioned, and without a figurehead to lead the movement, grunge slowly faded from the mainstream. While some bands continued to produce great music in the following years (e.g. Soundgarden, Pearl Jam), grunge never regained its former status.