The Instrumental Music of Bharat Humko Jaan Se Pyara Hai
Contents
Bharat Humko Jaan Se Pyara Hai is an instrumental album by Indian musician R. D. Burman, released in 1986.
The Different Types of Instrumental Music in Bharat
There are many different types of instrumental music in Bharat. The most common type is the sitar, which is a stringed instrument that is plucked. Other popular types of instrumental music include the tabla, which is a percussion instrument, and the flute, which is a wind instrument.
The sitar
The sitar is a stringed instrument used mainly in Hindustani classical music. The sitar has a long neck with twenty frets, and usually has six to seven main strings and eleven to thirteen sympathetic strings. It is believed to have developed during the 18th century, and today it is one of the most popular instruments in India.
The sitar is usually played with a plectrum, and the right hand is used to pluck the strings while the left hand fretting technique called meend is used to bend or slide the notes. The sitar has a resonating gourd at the base of the neck, and its distinctive sound is produced by the sympathetic strings which vibrate along with the main strings when they are plucked.
The tabla
The tabla is a popular percussion instrument used in Hindustani music. It consists of a pair of cylindrical drums, which are played with the hands and fingers. The tabla is said to have originated in India during the Mughal period. It is used in a variety of musical genres, including Khyal, Dhrupad, and film music.
The flute
The flute is a musical instrument of the woodwind family. Unlike other woodwind instruments, the flute is held horizontally, with the musician blowing across a hole in the instrument, rather than blowing into a mouthpiece. The flute is one of the oldest and most widely-played musical instruments in the world.
There are many different types of flutes, including transverse (or “side-blown”) flutes, pan flutes, Native American flutes, and Chinese flutes. Each type of flute has a different design and produces a unique sound.
The transverse flute is the most common type of flute, and is the type most often used in Western classical music. Transverse flutes are held horizontally, with the mouthpiece (or headjoint) at one end and the finger holes at the other. The player blows across a hole in the headjoint to produce sound.
Pan flutes are ancient musical instruments that were once popular in many parts of the world. Pan flutes are typically made from bamboo or reeds, and consist of a series of pipes of different lengths that are played by blowing into them. Pan flutes produce a distinctively mellow sound that is often used in folk music and traditional music from around the world.
Native American flutes are wooden or stone Flutes that are traditionally used by Native Americans in North America. Native American Flutes can be either end-blown or side-blown, and usually have five or six holes that are covered by the player’s fingers to create different pitches. Native American Flutes produce a soft, relaxing sound that is perfect for meditation or relaxation.
Chinese flutes are made from bamboo and have a very distinctive sound that is often used in traditional Chinese music. Chinese flutes come in two main types: dizi (笛子) and xiao (簫). Dizi are end-blown flutes with five holes, while xiao are side-blown Flutes with eight holes.
The Different Styles of Instrumental Music in Bharat
Bharat, also known as India, is a country with a rich and varied musical heritage. Instrumental music has been an integral part of the music of Bharat for centuries, and there are many different styles of instrumental music. In this article, we will take a look at some of the different styles of instrumental music in Bharat.
Classical
Bharat has a long and rich tradition of classical music, with roots in the Vedas. Classical music is divided into two main traditions: Carnatic and Hindustani, which developed in different regions of the country.
Carnatic music, also known as Karnataka music or South Indian classical music, is the art music of the southern states of India, particularly Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, and Kerala. It is based on Hindu texts called the Natya Shastra and is performed by trained musicians in small ensemble settings.
Hindustani music, also known as North Indian classical music or Shankarabharanam, is the art music of the northern states of India, particularly Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Bihar, and Rajasthan. It developed from a fusion of Persian and Hindu traditions and is performed by trained musicians in small ensembles or as soloists.
Both Carnatic and Hindustani classical music are based on intricate improvisation and complex rhythmic patterns. They are traditionally performed on instruments such as the sitar (a plucked string instrument), sarod (a fretless lute), tabla (a pair of hand drums), and harmonium (a pump organ).
Folk
Folk music is the soundtrack of the country’s rural areas and often accompanies community dance and other festive occasions. It is usually passed down orally from generation to generation, with each singer adding his or her own variations. The music is often based on classical ragas, but the lyrics are usually in folk languages such as Hindi, Punjabi or Bengali.
There are many different types of folk music in Bharat, but some of the most popular include:
Bhangra: This energetic style originates from the Punjab region in the north of the country and is often danced to at weddings and other celebratory occasions. The music typically features a dhol (a large drum) as well as various other percussion instruments.
LOk Geet: These folk songs are hugely popular in northern Bharat and describe the daily lives of rural people. They are often light-hearted and easy to sing along to.
Filmi Geet: This type of folk song has been influenced by the country’s film industry and often features catchy, upbeat melodies.
Bollywood
Bollywood is the largest film industry in the world in terms of number of movies produced per year. The name “Bollywood” is a blend of the words “Bombay” (the former name for Mumbai) and “Hollywood” (the center of the American film industry). The name Bollywood was first used in print in the Indian newspaper The Hindu in the article “The Country’s Film Industry”, published on 13 February 1971.
Bollywood films are generally musicals and often involve elaborate song and dance routines. This is one significant difference between Bollywood and Hollywood films. Another difference is that while Hollywood films tend to be shot in English, Bollywood films are shot in Hindi (with occasional dialogue in other languages).
Instrumental music plays an important role in Bollywood films. Songs are often used to propel the plot forward or to help the characters express their emotions. In some cases, songs are used as montages to show the passage of time or to suggest a change in the characters’ circumstances.
There are many different styles of instrumental music used in Bollywood films, ranging from classical music to popular filmi songs. Some of the most popular instrumentalists in Bollywood include A.R. Rahman, Shankar-Ehsaan-Loy, and Amit Trivedi.
The Different Genres of Instrumental Music in Bharat
There are various genres of Instrumental music in Bharat. Some of them are Light music, Folk music, Hindustani music, Carnatic music, and Western music. Each genre has its own unique characteristics and demands different skills from the musician.
Hindustani
Instrumental music in Bharat can be broadly classified into two genres – Hindustani and Carnatic. Both these genres have evolved over a period of time and have been influenced by several factors such as the region, culture, religious traditions, and the people.
Hindustani instrumental music is said to have originated in the Vedic era. It is believed to have been developed by the Aryans who migrated to Bharat from Central Asia. This genre of music is characterized by its use of Indian classical scales, melodic improvisation, and complex rhythms. It is also marked by a strong emphasis on melody and rhythm, as well as a strict adherence to traditional ragas (melodic frameworks).
Carnatic instrumental music, on the other hand, is believed to have originated in the South Indian state of Karnataka. Unlike Hindustani music, Carnatic music makes use of simple melodic phrases and rhythms. This genre is also known for its elaborate ornamentation and use of gamakas (chromatic embellishments).
Carnatic
Carnatic music is a system of Indian classical music originating in the Southern part of the Indian subcontinent, with its area including parts of Southern India, particularly Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Kerala and Tamil Nadu.It is one of two main subgenres of Indian classical music, the other being Hindustani music.
Fusion
Fusion music is a musical genre that combines elements of different musical styles, incl
uding Bharat Natyam, Carnatic, Hindustani classical, Kashmiri folk, Qawwali, and Western pop and rock. Fusion music is often characterized by a combination of Eastern and Western instruments, such as the sitar and electric guitar, and by a mix of Bharat Natyam and Carnatic rhythms. Fusion music is popular in India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Nepal.
The Different Regions of Bharat Where Instrumental Music is Popular
Bharat, also known as India, is a land of great diversity. This diversity is reflected in the many different regions of the country, each with its own unique culture and music. One type of music that is popular in many of these regions is instrumental music. In this article, we will take a look at some of the different regions of Bharat where instrumental music is popular.
North India
Instrumental music is popular in many different regions of Bharat, but some of the most well-known instrumental music comes from the northern region of the country. This region is home to many different musical styles, including classical, Hindustani, and Carnatic.
The northern region of Bharat is home to some of the most iconic and influential instrumentalists in the country. Many of these musicians have helped to shape the sound of modern Indian music, and their influence can still be heard today.
Some of the most famous instrumentalists from north India include Pt. Ravi Shankar, Ustad Ali Akbar Khan, and Ustad Bismillah Khan. These musicians are known for their mastery of classical Hindustani music, and their music has been enjoyed by millions of people around the world.
If you’re interested in learning more about the instrumental music of north India, there are many great resources available. You can find recordings of some of the most famous musicians from this region, as well as books and articles that will give you a better understanding of the history and culture of this part of Bharat.
South India
One of the most popular regions for instrumental music in Bharat is South India. Chennai, Bengaluru, and Hyderabad are all home to a thriving classical music scene, with many famous musicians and singers hailing from this part of the country. The Carnatic style of music, which is native to South India, is particularly popular and is often performed on instruments such as the veena, flute, and mridangam. Chennai is also home to the world-famous Madras Music Academy, which hosts an annual music festival that attracts some of the biggest names in the industry.
East India
Instrumental music is popular in East India, particularly in the states of West Bengal and Bihar. The music of East India is often characterized by its use of the sitar, tabla, and other Indian classical instruments. East Indian music often features complex rhythms and intricate melodies.
West India
West Indian music is typified by its heavy use of percussion, particularly the tabla and dholak, and the prominence of Hindu cultural influences. Because of the region’s large Hindu population, West Indian music often uses Hindu ragas (melodies) and talas (rhythms), as well as Hindustani (North Indian classical) instruments such as the sitar and sarod.
One of the most popular West Indian genres is qawwali, a form of Sufi devotional music that originated in India. Qawwali spread to Pakistan and other parts of South Asia, and has been popularized in the West by artists such as Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan. Other popular West Indian genres include ghazals (love poems set to music) and bhangra (a Punjabi folk dance).
