The Best of Classic Chinese Music: Instrumental

This article is a collaborative effort, crafted and edited by a team of dedicated professionals.

Contributors: Andranick Tanguiane, Fred Lerdahl,

Contents

Looking for some beautiful and relaxing classical Chinese music? Check out our top picks for the best instrumental tracks from China’s rich musical history!

Chinese Music Basics

The history of Chinese music

Chinese music can be traced back to the dawn of Chinese civilization. Various musical instruments and styles have been an integral part of Chinese culture for centuries. From the simple flute to the complex erhu, Chinese music has charmed and mesmerized audiences around the world.

The history of Chinese music can be divided into several distinct periods: the Pre-Qin period (before 221 BC), the Qin and Han periods (221 BC-220 AD), the Tang and Song periods (618-1279), the Yuan and Ming periods (1271-1644), and the Qing period (1644-1911). Each of these periods has left its mark on Chinese music, resulting in a rich and diverse musical tradition.

The Pre-Qin period is considered to be the formative stage of Chinese music. It was during this time that many of the earliest musical instruments were developed, including the zither, flute, and pan pipes. The music of this period was used primarily for ritual purposes, such as warding off evil spirits or honoring the gods.

The Qin and Han periods saw a decline in ritual music, as Confucianism became increasingly influential at court. Instead, secular music began to take center stage. This new type of music was often used for entertainment purposes, such as banquets or storytelling. The most important development during this time was the creation of imperial orchestras, which were used to perform ceremonial pieces for important events.Notable composers from this period include Jing Fang and Zhang Heng.

The Tang and Song periods are often considered to be the golden age of Chinese classical music. During this time, a number of new musical instruments were developed, including the pipa and erhu. The repertoire also expanded significantly, with new genres such as qupai (theater songs) and tanci (storytelling songs) appearing. This era also saw a surge in popularity of chamber ensembles, such as string quartets and flute ensembles. Notable composers from this period include Bai Juyi, Li He, Wang Wei, Chen Yi, Su Shi, Zhou Dunyi Ouyang Xunand Yan Ping..

The Yuan and Ming periods witnessed a decline in classical music due to widespread political upheavals. However, many new genres continued to emerge during this time, including Kunqu operaand Nanxiang xi(southern drama). Notable composers from this period include Zhou Jingbang Zhu Zaiyu ,Fang Xiaosiand Xu Fei .

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The different types of Chinese music

China has a long and rich musical tradition dating back thousands of years. Chinese music is extremely diverse and there are many different types of music which can be categorised in various ways. In general, however, Chinese music can be divided into two main types: traditional (or ‘classical’) music and folk music.

Traditional Chinese music is often based on the pentatonic scale and features a unique system of harmony. It is usually performed on Chinese instruments such as the guqin (a seven-string zither), erhu (a two-string fiddle) and dizi (a bamboo flute). Traditional Chinese music is used for a variety of purposes, including ceremonies, religious rituals, entertainment and storytelling.

Folk music, on the other hand, is more commonly used for entertainment and dancing. It often features catchy tunes and simple lyrics. Folk music can be divided into several different subgenres, such as regional folk music, work songs, wedding songs and children’s songs.

The Best of Classic Chinese Music

The best of instrumental Chinese music

China has a long and rich musical tradition, with instrumental music playing an important role in the country’s culture. From the traditional strains of the erhu to the more modern sounds of the pipa, Chinese instruments have a unique sound that is beloved by both Chinese and non-Chinese musicians alike.

There are a wide variety of Chinese instruments, each with its own distinct sound and history. The erhu, for example, is a two-stringed instrument that has been used in Chinese music for over a thousand years. The pipa, on the other hand, is a four-stringed instrument that originated in the Tang Dynasty and has become one of the most popular Chinese instruments in recent years.

If you’re looking for some great instrumental Chinese music to listen to, then check out our list of the best classic Chinese music below. From well-known pieces like “The Yellow River Cantata” to more obscure works like “Butterfly Lovers,” these instrumental tracks will give you a taste of the best that Chinese music has to offer.

The best of traditional Chinese music

Traditional Chinese music can be incredibly beautiful, and has been performed for centuries. There are many different types of traditional Chinese music, but some of the most popular include Beijing opera, guqin music, and erhu music.

Beijing opera is a form of Chinese opera that dates back to the 18th century. It is known for its elaborate costumes and makeup, as well as its acrobatic performers. Guqin music is a type of traditional Chinese instrumental music that is played on a seven-stringed zither. Erhu music is another popular type of traditional Chinese instrumental music, and is played on a two-stringed fiddle.

If you’re interested in exploring the best of traditional Chinese music, these three types are a great place to start.

The best of contemporary Chinese music

Modern Chinese music has been influenced by a number of factors, including Western music, Japanese music, and traditional Chinese music. As a result, there is a great deal of variety in the style and sound of contemporary Chinese music. While some Chinese musicians have adopted Western styles and instruments, others have remained true to their roots, playing traditional Chinese instruments and composing in traditional Chinese styles.

One of the most popular genres of contemporary Chinese music is pop music. While Western pop music often features themes of love and heartbreak, Chinese pop songs often focus on more light-hearted topics such as friendship and childhood memories. Many modern pop songs are also aimed at younger audiences and are performed in a youthful, upbeat style.

Traditional Chinese musical instruments such as the erhu (a two-stringed bowed instrument), the pipa (a four-stringed lute), and the guzheng (a zither) are still commonly used in contemporary Chinese music. In addition to traditional instruments, many modern Chinese musicians also play Western instruments such as the piano, guitar, and drums.

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