Psychedelic Rock Ecstasy: The Music of the 60s and 70s
Contents
Psychedelic rock ecstasy is the music of the 60s and 70s that was characterized by its use of mind-altering drugs.
The Psychedelic Rock Movement
Psychedelic rock, also referred to as psych rock or psychedelic pop, is a style of rock music that was inspired by psychedelic culture and attempts to replicate and enhance the mind-altering experiences of psychedelic drugs. The style is typified by a preoccupation with extended instrumental solos, surreal or literary lyrics, and an overall experimentation with sound, effects, and song structure.
The birth of psychedelic rock
Psychedelic rock, also called acid rock or hallucinogenic rock, developed in the mid-1960s and reached its peak popularity between 1966 and 1969. The style was pioneered by American and British bands such as the Byrds, the Beatles, Moby Grape, Cream, the Grateful Dead, Jimi Hendrix Experience, Jefferson Airplane, Love, Janis Joplin with Big Brother and the Holding Company, Procol Harum, Quicksilver Messenger Service, Santana, Spirit, Traffic and The Who.
Psychedelic rock often used distorted electric guitars, amplified bass guitars with fuzzboxes and wah-wah pedals to produce unique sounds. The electric pianos and organs were also transformed with new sound effects such as phasing and vibrato. Drummers enhanced the sound of their kits by adding special effects such as echo chambers and reverse tapes. Effects were also added to vocals to create a “drug-induced” sound.
The sound of psychedelic rock
Psychedelic rock is a style of rock music that emerged in the mid-1960s and became widely popular in the late 1960s and early 1970s. The sound of psychedelic rock incorporated elements of other genres, including folk, blues, pop, and R&B. Psychedelic rock was also influenced by electronically generated sounds, such as feedback and distorted guitars.
Psychedelic rock often made use of extended improvisation, which was facilitated by the use of drugs such as LSD. This drug use gave rise to the term “psychedelic” (meaning “mind-expanding”) to describe the experience of taking LSD. Psychedelic rock bands often sought to recreate the experience of taking LSD through their music.
Psychedelic rock was initially associated with the youth counterculture of the 1960s, but it quickly spread to mainstream audiences. Psychedelic rock became popular with both white and black audiences. black psychedelic groups such as Sly and the Family Stone and Parliament-Funkadelic were particularly influential in shaping the sound of psychedelic rock.
The popularity of psychedelic rock began to decline in the early 1970s, as new genres such as disco and punk rock emerged. However, the influence of psychedelic rock can still be heard in many contemporary styles of music.
The Ecstasy of Psychedelic Rock
Psychedelic rock, often simply called psychedelia, is a style of rock music that emerged in the mid-1960s. The style is distinguished by its use of feedback, extended guitar solos, and élan. It is generally used to describe a form of popular music originating in the US and UK.
The effects of psychedelic drugs on music
Psychedelic drugs such as LSD and psilocybin mushrooms have been used by musicians for centuries to enhance their creativity and musical performances. In the 1960s, these drugs became popular among young people in the counterculture movement, who used them to experience ” psychedelic trips.” These trips could last for hours or even days, and often resulted in profound changes in consciousness.
Psychedelic drugs had a profound effect on the music of the 60s and 70s. Many bands who used these drugs wrote songs that were inspired by their trips, and the use of psychedelics also helped to create new genres of music such as acid rock and space rock. Psychedelic drugs can still be found in the music of some modern bands, but their use is not as widespread as it once was.
The influence of psychedelic drugs on the sound of music
The influence of psychedelic drugs on the sound of popular music was profound, not only on the Beatles and the Rolling Stones, but also on Jimi Hendrix, Pink Floyd, the Grateful Dead and many others. Psychedelic drugs such as LSD and psilocybin mushrooms were used by some members of the counterculture of the 1960s to experience altered states of consciousness and expanded creativity.
Psychedelic rock is a style of rock music that emerged in the mid-1960s with strong influences from psychedelic culture. The sound often incorporated distortion, feedback, extended soloingocalyptic themes and sometimes nonsensical lyrics about love and peace.
Psychedelic drugs such as LSD inspired artists like Hendrix to create new musical sounds and textures. Psilocybin mushrooms were also used by some members of the counterculture to experience altered states of consciousness, which often resulted in more experimental approach to music-making. The use of these drugs by musicians was controversial and many commentators disapproved of their influence on the music industry.
The Music of the Psychedelic Rock Era
Psychedelic rock, also called psychedelia, is a style of rock music characterized by distorted guitars, lyrics, and visual effects. Psychedelic rock reached its peak in the late 1960s and early 1970s with bands such as the Grateful Dead, the Doors, and Pink Floyd. The genre is often associated with the use of psychedelic drugs such as LSD and psilocybin mushrooms.
The Beatles
The Beatles were an English rock band formed in Liverpool in 1960. They became the most commercially successful and critically acclaimed act in the history of popular music. Their sound, rooted in skiffle, beat and 1950s rock and roll, differed from most other bands of the time because of their use of original material and unconventional recording techniques. They often explored music styles beyond the pop mainstream and were instrumental in making a major shift in the album-oriented rock (AOR) sound of the time.
During their early years, the Beatles built their reputation playing clubs in Liverpool and Hamburg. From 1962, they toured steadily in Britain, Ireland, Europe and North America until 1966, when they took an extended break from live performances at the height of their popularity. In late 1966, the group returned to touring with a historic series of concerts in Japan, Australia and North America. This culminated with their iconic performance at New York City’s Shea Stadium before 70,000 screaming fans—the largest audience for a live rock concert at that time.
In 1968, they made a comeback with the release of The Beatles (also known as The White Album), which was followed by a period of creativity that included three more studio albums— Abbey Road (1969), Let It Be (1970) and Ringo Starr’s Sentimental Journey (1970)—and several acclaimed live albums. After breaking up in 1970, the members pursued solo careers; Starr eventually rejoined McCartney for recordings during the 1980s and 1990s.
The Rolling Stones
The Rolling Stones are an English rock band that formed in London, England, in 1962. The first stable line-up consisted of Brian Jones (guitar, harmonica), Ian Stewart (piano), Mick Jagger (lead vocals, harmonica), Keith Richards (guitar), Bill Wyman (bass) and Charlie Watts (drums). Stewart was removed from the official line-up in 1963 but continued to work with the band as a contracted musician until his death in 1985. The band’s primary songwriters, Jagger and Richards, assumed leadership after Andrew Loog Oldham became their manager. Jones left the band less than a month before his death in 1969, having already been replaced by Mick Taylor, who remained until 1974. After Taylor left the band, Ronnie Wood initially joined as a touring member and later became a permanent replacement for him.
The Rolling Stones were at the forefront of the British Invasion of bands that became popular in the United States in 1964 and were identified with the youth rebellion of the 1960s. They promoed a hard-driving blend of blues and rock that incorporated sexual innuendo and drug references into their songs. They faced frequent criticism for their supposed drug use andcountless scandals throughout their careers. Nevertheless, they managed to stay together for over 50 years before announcing an extended hiatus in 2016.
Jimi Hendrix
Born in Seattle in 1942, Jimi Hendrix was a self-taught musician who picked up the guitar at the age of 15. Hendrix’s innovative style of playing fused American blues and R&B with British Invasion rock, creating a sound that was altogether new and original. His virtuosic technique and incendiary stage performances made him one of the most influential guitarists of all time. Hendrix’s band, the Jimi Hendrix Experience, released three studio albums between 1967 and 1968 that rank among the greatest records ever made: Are You Experienced?, Axis: Bold as Love, and Electric Ladyland. Hendrix died at the age of 27 from asphyxia caused by drug-related choking in 1970, but his short career left an indelible mark on music history.
The Legacy of Psychedelic Rock
Psychedelic rock, often simply called psychedelia, is a style of rock music that emerged in the mid-1960s. The style is defined by its use of distorted guitars, feedback, heavy use of effects pedals, and complex song structures. The genre is often associated with the subculture of hippies. Psychedelic rock reached its peak of popularity in the late 1960s, but the style has had a lasting impact on rock music.
The influence of psychedelic rock on later music genres
Psychedelic rock, sometimes called “acid rock”, is a style of rock music that emerged in the mid-1960s with the goal of extending rock’s artistic potential and filling a perceived cultural void being left by mainstream pop at the time. Psychedelic groups aimed to change perceptions of reality and create new experiences by using revolutionary sonic techniques that were inspired by Eastern philosophies. Musically, psychedelic groups often used modal chords, long jams, and distorted guitars, and incorporated elements from other genres, including folk music and blues.
The influence of psychedelic rock on later music genres is undeniable. Psychedelic rock experimentation led directly to the development of both progressive rock and heavy metal music. Many psychedelic groups were also influential on subsequent punk and alternative rock movements.
The influence of psychedelic rock on popular culture
Psychedelic rock first entered the mainstream in the mid-1960s with bands such as The Beatles and The Rolling Stones experimenting with the sound. The style became hugely popular and had a profound influence on popular culture, with fashion, art and philosophy all being shaped by the psychedelic movement. Psychedelic rock continued to be a major force in music throughout the late 1960s and early 1970s, with artists such as Jimi Hendrix, Janis Joplin and Pink Floyd becoming global superstars. The legacy of psychedelic rock can still be seen today in the work of many contemporary artists who continue to explore the boundaries of mind-altering sound.