How Reggae Music Started
Contents
Reggae music started in the late 1960s in Jamaica. The music was a mix of African, Caribbean, and American music.
The Origins of Reggae
Reggae music started in the 1960s in Jamaica. The music was a blend of African and Caribbean rhythms. It was originally used as a way to tell stories and communicate messages. The music quickly became popular and spread to other parts of the world.
The African influences on reggae
Reggae is a music genre that originated in Jamaica in the late 1960s. The term also denotes the modern popular music of Jamaica and its diaspora. A 1968 single by Toots and the Maytals, “Do the Reggay” was the first popular song to use the word “reggae”, effectively naming the genre and introducing it to a global audience. While sometimes used in a broader sense to refer to most types of popular Jamaican dance music, the term reggae more properly refers to a particular music style that was strongly influenced by traditional mento as well as American jazz and rhythm and blues, especially the New Orleans R&B practiced by Fats Domino and Allen Toussaint. Reggae relates news, social gossip, and political comment to Jamaican patois speech, which is executed across Jamaican sound systems.
The African influences on reggae are many and varied. They stem from Africa’s history, its geography, and from the centuries of interaction between Africans and people from other cultures—including, but not limited to, Europe, Asia, the Americas, and Australasia—that has taken place since the beginning of recorded history. African musical elements prominent in reggae include tertiary harmonic progressions (borrowed from Congo Square), blue notes (borrowed from Appalachian music), call-and-response patterns (borrowed from field hollers) syncopation (stressed off beats) an percussive polyrhythms (borrowed from Sub-Saharan African drumming traditions).
The Jamaican influences on reggae
There are a number of Jamaican musical genres that have had an impact on the development of reggae music, including ska, rocksteady, dub, and dancehall. Reggae draws its immediate origins from rocksteady, an approach to Jamaican popular music that was developed in the late 1960s. Rocksteady evolved out of the earlier ska and mento genres, both of which featured a distinctive offbeat rhythm. Unlike ska, however, rocksteady de-emphasized the horn sections that were prominent in ska recordings and relied instead on guitar/organ duos for its basic harmonic texture.
As with ska, rocksteady was developed in Jamaica by young people of African and Afro-Caribbean descent who were influenced by American R&B and soul music. The use of the Rastafarian religious symbolism was also crucial to the development of early reggae; many of the key figures in the genre’s development were Rastafarians, including Bob Marley and his band The Wailers. Reggae’s roots can also be traced to African musical traditions, particularly those from West Africa.
The Pioneers of Reggae
Reggae began in the late 1960s, in the slums of Kingston, Jamaica. The genre was a product of the island’s melting pot of cultures, including African, Cuban, and Trinidadian. The pioneers of reggae were artists like Bob Marley, who brought the genre to the mainstream.
Bob Marley
Reggae is a music genre that originated in Jamaica in the late 1960s. The term reggae was first used to refer to a type of music created by mento musicians. Mento is a traditional Jamaican folk music that dates back to the 19th century.
Bob Marley is considered one of the pioneers of reggae music. His band, The Wailers, rose to prominence in the early 1970s with their signature sound of Jamaican roots reggae. Marley’s message of peace, love, and social justice helped make him one of the most popular and influential musicians of his generation. Reggae continues to be popular today, with many artists drawing inspiration from Marley’s work.
Jimmy Cliff
Jimmy Cliff, OM (born as James Chambers on 1 April 1948) is a Jamaican musician, multi-instrumentalist, singer and actor. He is the only currently living musician to hold the Order of Merit, the highest honour that can be granted by the Jamaican government for achievements in the arts and sciences. Cliff is best known among mainstream audiences for songs such as “Sitting in Limbo”, “You Can Get It If You Really Want” and “Many Rivers to Cross” from the soundtrack to The Harder They Come, which helped popularise reggae across the world. He starred as Ivanhoe Martin in Monte Carlo (TV series) in 1972.
In 1964 Cliff’s big break came when he followed up his local hit “Hurricane Hattie” with the album Hard Road to Travel, which included his international hit single “Wonderful World, Beautiful People”. The song sold over one million copies, and was awarded a gold disc by the RIAA. It made him an international star that would eventually share stages with such names like The Rolling Stones and Bob Dylan.
Toots and the Maytals
Toots and the Maytals were one of the most important groups in the history of Jamaican music. They were one of the first groups to use the word “reggae,” on their 1968 single “Do the Reggay,” which is considered by many to be the first reggae song. The group was a major force in the rise of ska and rocksteady, and their 1968 album “Do the Reggay” is considered by many to be one of the greatest reggae albums ever made. Toots Hibbert, the group’s leader and singer, is considered one of the best singers in Jamaican history, and his unique style has influenced a generation of reggae singers.
The Spread of Reggae
Reggae music started in the 1960s in Jamaica. The music was a mixture of Jamaican mento, ska, and rocksteady. Reggae music was first popularized by artists such as Bob Marley and Jimmy Cliff. The music then spread to other parts of the world, including the United Kingdom, Canada, and the United States.
Reggae in the UK
The first wave of Jamaican immigrants to the United Kingdom arrived in the 1950s. They brought with them the music of their homeland, including ska, rocksteady, and reggae. The British music industry was quick to embrace this new sound, and Jamaican artists like Desmond Dekker and The Maytals found success with mainstream audiences.
Reggae truly took off in the UK in the 1970s, however. This was due in part to the rise of youth subcultures like skinheads and rudeboys, who adopted the music as their own. Reggae soon became intrinsically linked with Britain’s West Indian community, and artists like Jimmy Cliff and Bob Marley found a dedicated following among both black and white fans.
In the 1980s, second-generation Jamaican immigrants like Aswad and Steel Pulse helped to keep reggae alive in the UK. The genre enjoyed a renewed popularity in the 1990s thanks to artists like Maxi Priest and Shaggy, who had crossover hits with remixed versions of traditional reggae songs. Today, reggae continues to be an important part of British popular culture, with new artists like Bounty Killer and Sean Paul carrying on the legacy of Jamaican music in the UK.
Reggae in the US
Reggae music started in the 1960s in Jamaica, and it quickly spread to other parts of the world. One of the places it took hold was the United States. In the US, reggae became popular among many different groups of people, including African Americans, Hispanics, and white people.
Reggae music was originally a way for people to express their political beliefs, but it soon became more than that. It was also a way for people to enjoy themselves and have fun. Reggae concerts were often held outdoors, and they usually lasted all night. People would dance and sing along to the music.
Reggae celebrities such as Bob Marley and Ziggy Marley became household names in the US. Reggae music also had an influence on other genres of music, such as hip hop and rock.
Reggae in Japan
Reggae music has been popular in Japan since the early 1970s, when Japanese musicians started to experiment with the genre. Reggae quickly gained a following among Japanese youth, and by the 1980s, it was one of the most popular genres in the country.
Today, there is a thriving reggae scene in Japan, with many Japanese artists releasing reggae-influenced music. Reggae is also popular in other parts of Asia, such as South Korea and Taiwan.