10 Facts About Latin Music You May Not Know

This article is a collaborative effort, crafted and edited by a team of dedicated professionals.

Contributors: Andranick Tanguiane, Fred Lerdahl,

Contents

Latin music is hugely popular all over the world, but there are still some facts about it that many people don’t know. Here are 10 of them!

History of Latin Music

Latin music is a genre that has origins in Spanish and Portuguese-speaking countries. The music has been influenced by various cultures, including African, indigenous, European, and American. Latin music is characterized by its use of rhythms and instruments such as the guitar, piano, and trumpet.

Origins in Africa

It is believed that the origins of Latin music can be traced back to the music of Africa. African slaves were brought to Latin America, where they were forced to work on plantations. Here, they were exposed to a variety of musical styles from their homeland, which would eventually lay the groundwork for the development of Latin music.

One of the most influential African musical traditions was the drum. Drumming was used as a means of communication between slaves and their masters, as well as a form of expression and entertainment. The Afro-Cuban percussion instrument known as the clave is believed to have originated in Africa and is still used in many Latin American musical styles today.

Another important element of African music was call-and-response singing. This technique, in which a lead singer is answered by a chorus of singers, is still used in many Latin American musical genres, such as salsa and merengue.

Rise of Cuban music

The rise of Cuban music can be traced back to the early 19th century, when the Cuban people started to develop their own unique style of music and dance. Cuban music is a blend of African and European influences, and it has been hugely influential on other genres of Latin music, such as salsa and Latin pop.

Cuban music has undergone a number of changes over the years, but some of its most popular subgenres include son, cha-cha-cha, mambo, and rumba. Cuba is also home to a number of famous musicians, including Buena Vista Social Club singer Ibrahim Ferrer and Grammy-winning pianist Chucho Valdés.

spread to other parts of Latin America

In the 1940s, with the rise of television and radio, Latin music began to spread to other parts of Latin America, such as Argentina, Uruguay, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador and Venezuela. In the 1950s and 1960s, Bossa Nova and Nueva ola (also known as “Chamamé”) became popular in Latin America. In the 1970s and 1980s, a new wave of Latin American music developed with the rise of Rock en Español and salsa.

Popularity of Latin Music

Latin music has become one of the most popular genres in the world. It has its origins in the Spanish-speaking countries of Latin America, but its influence can be felt in many other parts of the world. Here are 10 facts about Latin music that you may not know.

in the United States

1. In the United States, Latin music includes everything from traditional ballads to cutting-edge pop.
2. Mexicans are the largest Latin group in the United States, followed by Puerto Ricans, Cubans, Salvadorans, and Guatemalans.
3. More than half of all Latin Americans in the United States were born in this country.
4. Spanish is the primary language spoken by Latinos in the United States, but many also speak English.
5. The term “Latin music” encompasses a wide range of styles, including cumbia, salsa, merengue, bachata, and reggaeton.
6. Shakira, Ricky Martin, and Gloria Estefan are among the best-selling Latin artists of all time.
7. Selena Quintanilla was a highly successful Tejano singer who was tragically murdered at the age of 23.
8. In 2017, Luis Fonsi’s “Despacito” became the first primarily Spanish-language song to top the Billboard Hot 100 chart in 20 years.
9. Reggaeton is a popular genre of Latin music that originated in Puerto Rico in the early 1990s.
10. The annual Latin Grammy Awards recognize excellence in Latin music recordings and compositions.

in Latin America

Latin music is extremely popular throughout the world, but especially in Latin America. The following are 10 facts about Latin music that you may not know:

1. The first ever Grammy Awards were given out in 1958 and the event was hosted by Desi Arnaz.

2. In 1959, the Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences established the Grammy Awards to recognize outstanding achievements in the recording industry.

3. The first ever Latin Grammy Awards were given out in 2000 and were broadcast live on CBS.

4. In 2005, the Latin Grammys were moved to Univision, where they have been aired ever since.

5. Juanes was the first artist to win a Latin Grammy for Best New Artist.

6. Shakira has won the most Latin Grammys of any artist, with a total of eight wins.

7. Gloria Estefan is the only artist to have won a Grammy, a Latin Grammy, and an American Music Award for her work in Spanish-language music.

8. Ricky Martin is the only artist to have won a Golden Globe Award for his work in Latin music.

9. Marc Anthony is the only artist to have won a Tony Award for his work in Latin music.

10. Buena Vista Social Club was one of the best-selling world music albums of all time, with over eight million copies sold worldwide.

in Europe

1. In 2006, Shakira became the first Latin artist to reach number one on the UK Singles Chart with her song “Hips Don’t Lie”.
2. In 2015, Daddy Yankee’s song “Despacito” became the first predominantly Spanish-language song to top the Billboard Hot 100 chart in the United States.
3. Reggaeton is a music genre that originated in Puerto Rico in the late 1990s.
4. Latino music has also been influenced by African music, as well as native Taino and Caribbean rhythms.
5. Cuban son is a style of music that originated in Cuba in the early 20th century. It is a blend of Spanish and Afro-Cuban music styles.
6. Salsa is a style of music that originated in Puerto Rico and Cuba in the 1970s.
7. Bachata is a style of music that originated in the Dominican Republic in the 1960s.
8. Merengue is a style of music that originated in Dominican Republic in the 19th century.
9. Cumbia is a style of music that originated in Colombia in the 18th century

Different Genres of Latin Music

Although it is often lumped together as one genre, Latin music is actually quite diverse, with many different subgenres. Here are ten facts about Latin music that you may not know.

Salsa

Salsa is a genre of Latin American music that has become popular around the world. It is a fusion of Cuban Son, Afro-Cuban Beny Moré and Rico Valdés, Puerto Rican plena and bomba, and Panamanian cumbia. The musical style originated in the early 1970s in New York City.

The basic components of salsa are the clave rhythm, which is usually played on claves (a pair of wooden sticks), conga drums, timbales, piano, bass, and horns. The sancocho rhythms of salsa are similar to those of other African diaspora genres such as son montuno and mambo.

Salsa is typically danced to in pairs, with both partners facing each other. The lead dancer often improvised steps while the other followed. There are many different salsa styles, but some of the most popular are Colombian style salsa, Cuban style salsa, New York style salsa, Puerto Rican style salsa, and L.A. style salsa.

Salsa music emerged from migrant communities in Cuba and Puerto Rico who came to New York City in the early twentieth century. The music was initially influenced by Cuban son montuno and Puerto Rican bomba y plena. Later on, it was also influenced by jazz and rock n’ roll.

Merengue

Merengue is a type of music and dance that originated in the Dominican Republic. The style is characterized by its fast, infectious beat and simple, yet catchy melodies. Merengue’s popularity has spread far beyond its Caribbean homeland, and it is now enjoyed by music lovers all over the world.

Here are 10 facts about merengue that you may not know:

1. The word “merengue” comes from the French word meringue, meaning “to eat sweetly.”

2. Merengue is believed to have originated in the early 1800s in the Dominican Republic.

3. The first merengue song ever recorded was “El Merenguito” by Haitian composer Luis Alberti in 1932.

4. Merengue was made the official music of the Dominican Republic in 1949.

5. One of the most famous merengue songs of all time is “La Bamba” by Puerto Rican singer Richie Valens.

6. Another famous merengue song is “Macarena” by Spanish group Los Del Rio.

7. Some believe that merengue was originally danced with swords or knives, which is why many dancers still perform with props such as machetes or canes.

8. Merengue is typically danced with partners facing each other and holding hands or arms.9 There are two main types of merengue: Dominican merengue and Haitian merengue.10 Some experts believe that Venezuelan music and dance styles such as salsa and cumbia have influences from both Haitian and Dominican merengues

Bachata

Bachata is a genre of Latin music that originated in the Dominican Republic in the 1930s. The style is characterized by a slow, sensual rhythm and lyrics that often deal with themes of love and heartbreak. Bachata was historically considered a low-class form of music, but it has gained popularity in recent years both in the Dominican Republic and internationally.

Bachata is typically played on acoustic guitar, with electric guitar, bass, drums, and percussion also used. The lead guitar often takes a melodic role, playing simple chords or single notes while the rhythm guitar keeps the steady beat. Flute, saxophone, and trumpet are also sometimes used in Bachata bands.

The original style of bachata was created by poor rural workers in the Dominican Republic who played music on instruments such as guitars and maracas to pass the time. The first bachata song recorded commercially was “Borracho de Amor” (“Drunken of Love”) by Jose Manuel Calderon in 1961. In the following decades, bachata became more popular in urban areas of the Dominican Republic.

In the 1990s, bachata began to gain popularity outside of the Dominican Republic, thanks to artists such as Romeo Santos and Aventura. In recent years, Bachata has continued to grow in popularity around the world, with new styles and fusion genres emerging.

Famous Latin Music Artists

Latin music has its origins in Spanish and Portuguese-speaking countries in Latin America. The genre has become increasingly popular in recent years, with artists such as Shakira, Ricky Martin, and Gloria Estefan becoming household names. Here are 10 facts about Latin music that you may not know.

Gloria Estefan

Gloria Estefan (born September 1, 1957) is a Cuban-American singer, songwriter, actress, and businesswoman. A contralto, she started her career as the lead singer in the group Miami Latin Boys which later became known as Miami Sound Machine. Estefan experienced worldwide success with the release of her album Cuts Both Ways in 1989. Her first English-language album Mi Tierra was released in 1993 and became the best-selling Latin album of all time. Many of her songs like “Rhythm Is Gonna Get You”, “1-2-3”, “Get On Your Feet”, “Coming Out of the Dark”, “Bad Boy”, “Oye Mi Canto” and “Conga” have become international hits.

With sales of over 100 million records worldwide, she is the best-selling female Latin artist of all time and one of the best-selling artists not born in the English-speaking world, behind only Ricky Martin and Julio Iglesias in that category. She has won seven Grammy Awards (more than any other female recording artist), thirty-six Billboard Music Awards (the most awarded female artist), three American Music Awards, and an MTV Video Music Award. She has also received sixty Platinum record certifications by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). In 2020, Estefan received Kennedy Center Honors along with Earth Wind & Fire, Billy Joel, Maria CALLAS, Hal Holbrook and Michael Tilson Thomas for their lifetime contributions to American culture through the arts.

Estefan has sold an estimated 100 million records worldwide including 41.5 million albums in English and 38 million albums in Spanish. She has earned seven Grammy Awards including a record 26 Billboard Music Awards—the most any female artist has ever won—and numerous other awards including three American Music Awards, an MTV Video Music Award,—becoming the first Hispanic person to win such an award—and a star on Hollywood’s Walk of Fame among many others.

Shakira

1. Most people know Shakira for her famous hips, but what many don’t know is that Shakira actually has a condition called hypermobility syndrome, which makes her joints unusually flexible.

2. Shakira’s full name is actually Shakira Isabel Mebarak Ripoll.

3. Shakira was born in February 1977 in Barranquilla, Colombia.

4. Shakira’s mother is a Colombian of Italian and Lebanese descent, while her father is a Spanish-speaking Colombian of Criollo origin.

5. As a child, Shakira showed a great passion for music and began writing her own songs at the age of eight. She also displayed an early talent for poetry and wrote a book of poems called The Sun Turns Me On when she was just ten years old.

6. At the age of 13, Shakira released her first album, Magia (Magic), which was composed of various pop songs she had written herself. The album was not particularly successful, selling only 1,300 copies.

7. After the release of Magia, Shakira devoted herself to studying English in order to better communicate with the international music community and potentially expand her career beyond Latin America. This led to the release of her second album, Peligro (Danger), which contained lyrics entirely in English and was much better received than her debut album.

8. In 1995, Shakira released Pies Descalzos (Bare Feet), her third studio album and first to be recorded entirely in Spanish. The album was an instant success, selling over four million copies worldwide, and established Shakira as one of the most popular Latin American artists of the time.

9. Since then, Shakira has gone on to release several more highly successful albums in both Spanish and English, cementing her position as one of the most popular singers in the world today. Her most recent album, El Dorado (2017), debuted at number one on Billboard’s Top Latin Albums chart and won a Grammy Award for Best Latin Pop Album at the 2018 ceremony.

10. In addition to her musical successes, Shakira is also well-known for her philanthropic work through her charity foundation, Pies Descalzos (Barefoot). The foundation works to improve access to education and health care for children living in poverty in Colombia and other countries around the world.”

Ricky Martin

Ricardo Gabriel Martín Morales, popularly known as Ricky Martin, is a Puerto Rican singer, actor, and author who is best known for his Latin pop music. He has released several albums and has had numerous hit singles, including “Livin’ la Vida Loca”, “She Bangs” and “Nobody Wants to Be Lonely”. Martin has also appeared in films and television shows such as General Hospital and The Masked Singer. In addition to his work in music and entertainment, Ricky Martin is also an outspoken advocate for social causes such as child welfare and LGBT rights.

Impact of Latin Music

Latin music has become one of the most dominant genres in the world, with its catchy beats and infectious rhythms. But where did it come from? And how has it managed to take over the airwaves? Here are 10 facts about Latin music you may not know.

on the music industry

Latin music has had a significant impact on the music industry as a whole. Here are 10 facts about Latin music that you may not know:

1. In terms of sales, Latin music is the fastest growing genre in the United States.

2. In 2017, Latin music accounted for 6% of all music consumption in the United States.

3. Alex Rodriguez is the richest Latino musician in the world, with a net worth of $350 million.

4. Shakira is the highest-selling female Latin artist of all time, with over 70 million albums sold worldwide.

5. Ricky Martin is the first Latino artist to top the Billboard Hot 100 chart with “Livin’ La Vida Loca.”

6. Gloria Estefan is the most successful female Latin artist in history, with seven Grammy Awards and over 100 million records sold worldwide.

7. Selena Quintanilla is considered one of the most influential Latin artists of all time and was posthumously inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame in 2017.

8. The late Jenni Rivera is one of the best-selling Banda artists of all time, and was also posthumously inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame in 2017.

9. Mana is the first and only Latin rock band to win a Grammy Award for Album of the Year, for their eighth studio album “Dua Lipa.” In total, they have won six Grammy Awards and eight Latin Grammy Awards. Their 1994 song “Oye Mi Amor” is also one of only three Spanish-language songs to be inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame. despacito

1. Latin music has had a profound impact on popular culture, both in the United States and around the world.

2. In the United States, Latin music is often inseparable from the Hispanic and Latino communities that have long made up a significant portion of the population.

3. In recent years, however, Latin music has become increasingly popular with non-Hispanic and non-Latino audiences as well.

4. This is due in part to the growing popularity of streaming services like Spotify, which have made it easier than ever for people to discover and enjoy new music from all over the world.

5. It is also due to the increasing number of Latin artists who are crossing over into the mainstream pop market, such as J Balvin, Luis Fonsi, and Ozuna.

6. The popularity of Latin music has led to increased sales of Latin-themed albums and songs, as well as increased tourism to Latin American countries.

7. It has also resulted in greater representation of Latin artists in mainstream media outlets, such as radio and television.

8. The impact of Latin music on popular culture is not limited to the United States; it is also being felt in other parts of the world, such as Europe and Asia.

9. In some cases, such as in South Korea, the popularity of Latin music has led to the rise of entirely new genres, such as K-pop salsa.

10. Ultimately, the impact of Latin music on popular culture is a testament to the power of music to transcend borders and bring people together from all walks of life

on the economy

1. The roots of Latin music can be traced back to the cultures of Spain, Portugal, and Africa.
2. The first Latin Grammy Awards were held in 2000.
3. The top three countries with the most Latin Grammy nominations are Brazil, Mexico, and the United States.
4. Reggaeton is one of the most popular genres of Latin music and is popular in countries such as Puerto Rico, Colombia, Panama, and Venezuela.
5.According to a report by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), Latin music sales in the United States increased by 9% in 2017 to $668 million.
6. In 2017, Daddy Yankee’s song “Despacito” became the first mostly Spanish-languagesong to reach number one on the Billboard Hot 100 chart.
7. In 2018, there were 19Latin Grammy Awards given out in 17 different categories.
8. In 2018, J Balvin became the first Latino artist to have three songs concurrently charting on the Billboard Hot 100 chart with “Mi Gente”, “I Like It”, and “X”.
9. In 2019, Bad Bunny became the first Latino artist to have two songs concurrently charting on the Billboard Hot 100 chart with “Mia” and “I Like It” .
10 .Latin music has been increasing in popularity not only in Latin American countries but also in Europe and Asia

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