Music 351 Hip Hop Quizlet
Contents
Music 351 Hip Hop students, take this quizlet to help you study for your upcoming exam!
Introduction
This Quizlet is designed to help you study for Music 351, Hip Hop. It covers the history of hip hop, the elements of hip hop, and important artists and songs in the genre. Good luck!
History of Hip Hop
Hip hop is a music genre that was created in the late 1970s by African American and Latino youths in the South Bronx section of New York City. It is a style of music that is characterized by rap, DJing, and graffiti.
Origins in the Bronx
The earliest hip hop music was created in the mid-1970s by African American and Puerto Rican youths residing in the South Bronx in New York City. The music style evolved from a combination of rhythm and blues, soul, and Latin music. This new style of music was accompanied by dance moves that included 6 steps (later 8), claps, snaps, slaps, and other various movements. The most popular dances that emerged from this time were “the robot”, “the Jeffrey”, “the dice game”, and “uprocking”. Hip hop became increasingly popular in the 1980s with the advent of rap music. Rap is a type of rhyming speech that is chanted or spoken over a beat. This style of music was first popularized by African American musicians such as Sugarhill Gang, Kurtis Blow, Fat Boys, and Run-DMC.
The Golden Age
The Golden age of hip hop was a period of creativity and productivity that began in the early 1980s and lasted until the early 1990s. New York City was the center of the hip hop world during this time and the birthplace of many of the genre’s defining elements, including MCing/rapping, DJing/scratching, and break dancing. Other major cities where hip hop flourished during the Golden Age include Los Angeles, Chicago, Philadelphia, Detroit, and Atlanta.
During the Golden Age, hip hop music was primarily created by African American and Latino artists living in poverty-ridden inner city neighborhoods. The music typically reflected the realities of life in these communities, which were often marked by violence, crime, gang activity, and drug use. Many hip hop songs celebrated or glamorized these activities, while others took a more critical stance or sought to provide an alternative to the street lifestyle. Regardless of their perspective, Golden Age artists used their music to express themselves creatively and offer their own unique take on the world around them.
The Post-Golden Age
The post-Golden age of hip hop is characterized by a change in sound and style. This era is sometimes referred to as the “mumble rap” era because of the use of mumbling and incoherent lyrics. Rappers such as Lil Uzi Vert, Lil Pump, and XXXTentacion are some of the most popular artists in this era. This era is also marked by the use of trap beats, which are characterized by their heaviness and use of 808 bass drums.
Key Figures in Hip Hop
Hip Hop is a genre of music that was created in the 1970s by African American and Latino youth in the Bronx. It is a style of music that is characterized by its use of MCing, DJing, and sampling. Hip Hop has become a global phenomenon, with artists such as Jay-Z, Kanye West, and Eminem achieving commercial success.
DJs
Here are some key DJs in hip hop:
DJ Kool Herc: One of the earliest and most important hip hop DJs, Herc is credited with inventing the breakbeat. He would play percussion-heavy tracks and MC over them to get the crowd moving.
Afrika Bambaataa: Another early hip hop DJ, Bambaataa was known for his work with his group the Zulu Nation. He helped spread hip hop culture throughout New York City and beyond.
Grandmaster Flash: One of the most well-known and respected hip hop DJs, Flash was known for his innovative turntablism techniques. He is considered one of the pioneers of hip hop DJing.
DJ Premier: One of the most popular and influential hip hop producers of all time, Premier is also a skilled DJ. He is known for his work with the group Gang Starr, as well as his solo work.
Rappers
-Eminem
-Jay Z
-Kanye West
-Drake
-Lil Wayne
Producers
There are several key figures in hip hop including the DJ, the MC, and the producer. The producer is responsible for creating the beat and selecting the samples that will be used in a song. Some of the most famous producers in hip hop include Dr. Dre, J Dilla, and Madlib.
Hip Hop Culture
Hip hop is a cultural movement that began in the Bronx, New York City in the late 1970s. It is characterized by four elements: MCing (or rapping), DJing, B-boying/B-girling, and graffiti writing. Hip hop music is a style of music that is often associated with rap, but can also include other genres such as funk, soul, R&B, and reggae.
Fashion
Fashion in hip hop culture is marked by its focus on “streetwear,” which genearlly includes athletic wear, t-shirts, jeans, and sneakers. This style is often associated with the “hip hop look” popularized by rappers and other hip hop celebrities. In recent years, however, there has been a shift away from this look in favor of a more polished, sophisticated aesthetic.
Language
Hip hop music often uses language that is considered to be “slang.” Slang is casual language that is used by people who are familiar with each other. It is not considered proper English, but it can be used in writing. Some examples of slang words and phrases that are often used in hip hop music are:
-” chillin'” – relaxing, hanging out
-” representin'” – representing oneself or one’s group
-” keep it real” – being honest and true to oneself
-” hold up” – wait a minute
-” back up” – move backwards
-” step to” – to approach or challenge someone
Graffiti
Graffiti is a type of street art that involves painting or drawing on public surfaces, often without permission. It can be used to make a statement, to beautify a community, or simply to tag a location.
While graffiti has been around for centuries, it became particularly popular in the 1970s and 1980s as part of the hip hop culture. Hip hop is a genre of music that emerged from the African American community in the Bronx, New York City. It is a style of music that is characterized by rhyming lyrics spoken over a sampled or original beat.
Hip hop culture includes elements such as breakdancing, DJing, and rapping. It also includes visual arts like graffiti and fashion. Graffiti became an important part of hip hop culture because it allowed people to express themselves creatively and to establish their territory.
Tagging is one type of graffiti where someone simply writes their name or initials in a distinctive style. This can be done with spray paint, markers, or even Sharpies. Tagging is often seen as vandalism, but some people see it as an art form.
More elaborate graffiti pieces are called murals or productions. These are usually created by multiple artists working together and can take days or weeks to complete. Murals can be political messages, works of art, or simply decorative pieces.
Conclusion
Now that you have completed the Music 351 Hip Hop Quizlet, you should have a better understanding of the music and culture of hip hop. You should also be able to identify different styles of rap and how they differ from one another.
