What is Irish Folk Music?

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Contributors: Andranick Tanguiane, Fred Lerdahl,

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Irish folk music is a genre of folk music that developed in Ireland. It has remained a distinct musical genre since the 18th century. Irish folk music is the music of the people that has been passed down orally through the generations.

Irish Folk Music Defined

Most scholars trace the origins of Irish folk music to the ancient Celtic people who lived in Ireland and across Europe. These people were known for their love of music and storytelling, and their traditions were passed down through the generations. Irish folk music is a genre that encompasses a wide range of styles, from upbeat dance tunes to beautiful ballads. It has been influenced by other genres like rock and roll and country, and it has also had an impact on world music. Today, Irish folk music is enjoyed by people all over the world.

The Origins of Irish Folk Music

Irish folk music has its origins in the traditional music of Ireland. This music was brought to North America by Irish immigrants in the 18th and 19th centuries. In the United States, it was adapted to the folk styles of other immigrant groups, such as the Scots-Irish and Germans. American folk music is also Influenced by the music of African Americans.

The term “folk music” is used to describe a wide variety of musical genres that reflect the cultures of various peoples. In Ireland, folk music includes dance tunes, ballads, lamentation songs, and drinking songs. Irish folk music is often accompanied by instruments such as the fiddle, accordion, penny whistle, and bodhran (a hand-held drum).

Irish folk music has been adapted by many artists over the years. Some well-known examples include “Danny Boy” (adapted by English songwriter Frederic Weatherly), “The Wild Rover” (adapted by English singer-songwriter Noel Murphy), and “I’ll Tell Me Ma” (adapted by Northern Irish band The Undertones).

The Instruments of Irish Folk Music

The instruments of Irish folk music are varied, and include the Irish flute, tin whistle, uilleann pipes, bodhrán, concertina, accordion and fiddle. The fiddle is by far the most common instrument in traditional Irish music, and is considered by many to be the national musical instrument of Ireland. The flute, tin whistle and uilleann pipes are all played with a large amount of embellishment (decorative notes).

The bodhrán is a handheld frame drum used extensively in Irish music. It is usually played with sticks or brushes, and provides a steady rhythm for the other instruments to play along to. The concertina is a small hand-held accordion which is also very popular in Irish folk music. It is played with the right hand on the buttons and the left hand on the bellows (the folding part of the instrument).

The accordion is a much larger hand-held instrument which has a keyboard on one side and bellows on the other. It is much easier to play melodies on an accordion than a concertina, but both instruments are used extensively in Irish music.

The Characteristics of Irish Folk Music

Irish folk music is a genre of folk music that developed in Ireland. It has its roots in the traditional music of Ireland, but it has also been influenced by more recent British and American traditions. Irish folk music is typically melodic and uses a variety of instruments, including the guitar, accordion, fiddle, and banjo.

Irish folk music is often divided into two subgenres: balladry and dance music. Balladry is typically slower and more emotional, while dance music is more upbeat and lively. Irish folk music has been used in many films and television shows set in Ireland, such as The Quiet Man and The Commitments. It has also been popularized by Irish-American groups such as the Clancy Brothers and the Wolfe Tones.

The Popularity of Irish Folk Music

Although it has been experiencing a decline in popularity in recent years, Irish Folk music is still a significant and influential genre, both in Ireland and around the world. It is characterized by its unique use of traditional instruments and styles, as well as its focus on stories and ballads of old.

Despite its declining popularity at home, Irish Folk music has seen something of a resurgence in popularity in recent years, thanks in large part to the internet. Through sites like YouTube and Spotify, folk songs from Ireland have been able to reach a wider audience than ever before, exposing them to new fans who may not have otherwise had the opportunity to discover this type of music.

So what is it about Irish Folk music that has made it so popular? One of the key elements is its focus on storytelling. In an age where we are constantly bombarded with images and information, the simplicity and honesty of folk songs can be refreshing and even cathartic. The best Irish folk songs are able to transport us back to a simpler time, when life moved at a slower pace and problems seemed less daunting.

Another key element of Irish Folk music is its use of traditional instruments. The sound of a fiddle or tin whistle is instantly recognizable and has a unique ability to evoke feelings of nostalgia and longing. Combined with the haunting melodies often found in folk songs, these instruments have the power to stay locked in our memory long after the song has ended.

Whether you’re looking for something to help you relax after a long day or you’re hoping to find some new music to add to your collection, Irish Folk music is definitely worth exploring. Thanks to the internet, it’s easier than ever to find new artists and discover old classics. So sit back, relax, and enjoy the journey!

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