The Characteristics of Blue Notes in Blues Music
Contents
Blue notes are an essential part of the blues sound. These flattened or “sad” sounding notes give the music its distinctive flavor. In this blog post, we’ll explore the characteristics of blue notes and how they contribute to the blues.
What are blue notes?
In music, blue notes (also called bleached notes or sour notes) are typically lower in pitch than those that are considered normatively in tune, and “blacker” (more Bendheim blues-like) in traditional European classical tonality. They are sometimes called “worried notes”, “strained notes”, or “microtones”. In jazz, they are sometimes called “bent notes”. The blue note has been cited as central to the blues idiom. When referring to measures, it is common practice in both America and Europe to call a measure containing one or more blue notes a “blue note measure”.
The following section will give background information on the use of blue note within blues music, as well as analyzing its function and potential chordal implications.
What are blue notes?
As previously mentioned, blue notes are lower in pitch than those that are considered normatively in tune. In addition, they are “blacker” (more Bendheim blues-like) in traditional European classical tonality. Jazz musicians sometimes refer to them as “bent notes”. While the specific pitches that make up a blue note can vary from one performer to the next (and even from one performance to the next), there are some general tendencies that can be observed.
For example, when it comes to the use of flattened third degrees within a minor tonality, we see that various artists will tend to use different inflections of this microtone. Some might sing it pitch-perfectly flat (creating a dissonance with the major third), while others might sing it ever so slightly less flat – perhaps creating just a hint of major-minor ambiguity within their sound. Either way, these musicians are still tap into something essential about the blues – what Gerhart Mauersberger calls its “limping gait”, its tendency to slide between major and minor thirds rather than sit squarely on either one.
Of course, not all uses of blue note involve such ambiguity. In fact, some cases call for very specific pitches – such as a flattened seventh degree within a dominant seventh chord context, or else a flattened fifth degree within an altered tonic context. These too can sound quite effective when executed well, although it should be noted that such an approach does limit the harmonic possibilities somewhat – discarding all other options for resolving those particular pitches in favor of just one particular sound.
Where do blue notes come from?
The term “blue note” can be traced back to the early days of jazz when musicians would experiment with playing notes “out of key” to create a more expressive sound. While there is no definitive answer as to where these notes came from, some believe they were inspired by the African-American spirituals sung by slaves in the antebellum South. Others believe they were influenced by the melancholy sound of European folk music. Regardless of their origins, blue notes have become an integral part of blues music and are often used to convey a sense of sadness or yearning.
There are three main types of blue notes: the minor third, the flat fifth, and the flat ninth. These notes are typically played lower than their major counterparts, giving them a “blue” sound. Minor thirds create a sense of tension and yearning, while flat fifths add a feeling of gloominess. Flat ninths are often used to resolve this tension and bring the melody back to its tonic (key) center.
While blue notes are most commonly associated with blues music, they can be found in other genres as well. Jazz and rock musicians have been known to use blue notes to add emotion and depth to their playing. Blue notes can also be heard in country, gospel, and even classical music.
The use of blue notes in blues music
How blue notes are used in blues music
Blue notes are often used in blues music to create a feeling of sadness or longing. The use of blue notes creates a sense of dissonance, which can add to the emotional impact of the music. Blue notes are typically played on the piano or guitar, and are usually played in a minor key.
The effect of blue notes on the blues sound
The use of blue notes in blues music is one of the most distinctive features of the genre. While there are many different types of blue notes, the most common are the flattened third, fifth and seventh notes of the major scale. These notes are often played with a “bent” or “scooped” sound, which gives them a mournful quality that is perfect for conveying the emotions of the blues.
While some scholars believe that blue notes were introduced to the blues by African-American slaves who adapted them from their African musical traditions, others believe that they originated within the genre itself. Either way, there is no doubt that blue notes are an essential part of what makes the blues sound so unique.
One of the best things about blue notes is that they can be used to create a wide range of emotions, from sadness and longing to joy and celebration. In fact, many of the most iconic blues songs, such as “St. James Infirmary” and “Sweet Home Chicago,” would not be nearly as effective without their use of blue notes.
If you’re interested in learning more about how to use blue notes in your own playing, there are plenty of great resources out there to help you get started. And remember, don’t be afraid to experiment! The best way to find out what works for you is to simply get out there and start jamming with some other blues musicians.
The history of blue notes in blues music
Blues music is a genre of music that originated in the African-American communities in the Southern United States in the late 19th and early 20th century. The genre developed from the fusion of African and European musical traditions. One of the defining characteristics of blues music is the use of blue notes.
The origins of blue notes in blues music
The origins of blue notes in blues music can be traced back to the spirituals and work songs of African-American slaves. These songs often featured moaning and wailing sounds, which were sometimes referred to as “the blues.” African-American musicians would improvise on these sounds, adding more complex harmonic and melodic elements. Eventually, these improvised embellishments became known as “blue notes.”
While the exact origins of blue notes are unclear, it is generally believed that they were first used in blues music in the early 1900s. Many of the earliest recorded examples of blues music feature blue notes, including W.C. Handy’s “St. Louis Blues” (1914) and Bessie Smith’s “Downhearted Blues” (1923).
Over time, blue notes have become an integral part of blues music, helping to convey the emotional intensity and soulfulness that is characteristic of the genre. Blue notes can be played on any instrument, but they are particularly associated with the blues guitar. When used correctly, blue notes can add a great deal of depth and feeling to a performance.
The development of blue notes in blues music
The development of blue notes in blues music can be traced back to the late 1800s, when blacks in the American South were exposed to a variety of folk and religious music from Africa and Europe. In particular, they were exposed to the spirituals sung by the slaves who worked in the plantations. These spirituals often made use of “blue notes,” which are notes that are sung or played at a slightly lower pitch than the major scale. The use of blue notes in blues music was likely an attempt by blacks to express their emotional state through music.
Over time, the use of blue notes became more and more common in blues music, and they began to be used for other purposes as well. For example, blues musicians would often use blue notes to express sadness or loneliness. In some cases, blue notes were even used to convey a sense of humor. Regardless of their purpose, blue notes helped to give blues music its unique sound and feel.
Today, the use of blue notes is just one of the many characteristic that make up blues music. If you listen to any modern blues song, you’re sure to hear at least a few blue notes sprinkled throughout the melody.
The future of blue notes in blues music
The blues is a genre of music that is steeped in history and tradition. The use of blue notes is one of the most distinctive features of the style. While the origins of the blue note are disputed, there is no doubt that it is an important part of the blues sound. In recent years, there has been a trend among some musicians to move away from the use of blue notes. This has led to a debate about the future of the blue note in blues music.
The continued use of blue notes in blues music
In music, a blue note is a note that—when sung or played in context—feels like it resolves to a note other than the one that was intended. The “blue notes” in blues are essential to creating the genre’s characteristic sound.
While there is no one definitive way to play the blue note, it is typicallysung or played with a slight bend, or squeeze. This subtle inflection adds an extra bit of expressiveness and flavor to the note, making it feel “bluesy.”
In recent years, there has been a renewed interest in the use of blue notes in blues music. This is likely due in part to the popularity of modern artists who are incorporating them into their sound, such as Gary Clark Jr. and John Mayer.
While some purists may argue that the use of blue notes is not true to the traditional blues sound, there is no doubt that they add a new level of depth and feeling to the music. As the genre evolves, it will be interesting to see how blue notes continue to be used in blues music.
The evolution of blue notes in blues music
In its early origins, the blues was a music based on simple catchy melodies supported by happyaucasian harmonies. The blues was not born in the juke joints and bawdy houses of theDeep South, but in the parlors and living rooms of the rural Midwest where black and white musicians played for dancing. As the popularity of the form grew, so too did its complexity. The earliest recorded examples of true blues date from around 1920, by which time its key characteristics – including blue notes – were firmly established.
The use of blue notes in blues music can be traced back to its West African roots. In traditional African music, blue notes are used to create a sense of suspense or to convey a feeling of sadness. These same emotions are conveyed in blues music, which is why the two genres share many common characteristics.
One of the most important aspects of the blues is its call-and-response structure. This is where one musician plays a phrase and another replies with a similar phrase. This exchange back-and-forth between musicians creates a sense of communication and interaction that is essential to the genre.
The use of blue notes also gives blues music its distinctive sound. These are notes that are played at a slightly lower pitch than those in the major or minor scale. When used sparingly, they can add an element of mystery or melancholy to a piece of music. However, when used too often, they can make a song sound disjointed or unrealistic.
The best blues songs strike a balance between these two extremes, using blue notes to enhance their emotional impact without losing sight of their overall melody. As the genre has evolved over the past century, this has become increasingly difficult to achieve. In modern blues music, there is often a temptation to rely too heavily on blue notes, which can make songs soundPitchfork depressing or angry rather than soulful or sorrowful