Blues People and Negro Music in White America: SparkNotes

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Contributors: Andranick Tanguiane, Fred Lerdahl,

Contents

Negro Music in White America: SparkNotes.

The Birth of the Blues

The blues is a music genre that originated in the African-American communities in the Deep South of the United States around the end of the 19th century. The term “blues” refers to the blue notes used in the music, which are slightly flattened third, fifth, and seventh notes. The blues evolved from African spirituals, work songs, and field hollers.

The Origin of the Blues

The blues is a style of music that originated in the African-American communities of the Southern United States in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The term “blues” refers to both the musical form and the genre of music that developed from it.

The exact origins of the blues are unknown, but its roots can be traced back to both African and European musical traditions. The African tradition is particularly evident in the use of call-and-response patterns, blue notes, and polyrhythms, while the European tradition is reflected in the use of harmonic structures and instruments such as the piano and guitar.

The blues first began to gain mainstream popularity in the early 1900s, when it was performed by black musicians in vaudeville shows and on street corners. In the 1920s, blues recordings by artists such as W.C. Handy and Bessie Smith helped to bring the genre to a wider audience. In the 1930s and 1940s, artists such as Muddy Waters and John Lee Hooker further popularized the blues with their electric guitar-based style of music.

In the 1950s and 1960s, a new generation of white musicians began to adopt the blues, resulting in the development of genres such as gospel blues, rhythm and blues, and rock & roll. Today, the blues continues to be popular among both black and white audiences alike, with artists such as Buddy Guy and Koko Taylor carrying on its long tradition.

The Spread of the Blues

During the years following the Civil War, the blues spread outward from its place of birth in the Mississippi Delta. Freed slaves and their descendants migrated to other parts of the country, carrying the blues with them. The music also spread northward into Chicago and other Midwestern cities, where it was popularized by black performers such as Ma Rainey, Bessie Smith, and Ida Cox. The blues also became popular among white urban audiences in the 1920s. In part, this was due to the commercial success of black performers such as Louis Armstrong and his Hot Five band, who recorded a number of blues-influenced jazz tunes during this period. It was also due to the work of white artists such as W.C. Handy, who composed some of the most famous early blues tunes, including “St. Louis Blues” and “Beale Street Blues.” By the mid-1920s, then, the blues had become an integral part of American popular music.

The Impact of the Blues

The blues is a genre of music that originated in the African-American communities of the southern United States in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The music is a reflection of the hard-lived experience of its creators, who were mostly poor, working-class African Americans. The blues was first popularized by African-American musicians in the early 20th century and subsequently became a significant influence on the development of jazz, rock and roll, and other genres of music.

The Influence of the Blues on American Music

The blues has had a profound impact on American music, shaping the sound of genres from rock and roll to country. The blues evolved out of the work songs, spirituals, and folk music of African Americans in the Deep South between the end of the Civil War and the early years of the twentieth century. These songs were characterized by a simple, repetitive structure and often featured sexually explicit or suggestive lyrics. The blues became popular among rural blacks in the 1920s, when it was spread by traveling musicians, known as “bluesmen” or “blueswomen.” The genre soon gained popularity among white audiences as well, due in part to the success of white performers who appropriated the music and style of black artists.

The blues became one of the most important influences on American popular music in the twentieth century. In particular, rock and roll—a genre that emerged in the 1950s—owed a great debt to the blues. Many early rock and rollers, such as Elvis Presley and Chuck Berry, were heavily influenced by black artists who had pioneered the genre. The blues also played an important role in the development of country music; in fact, country legend Hank Williams once said that “the blues had a baby, and they named it rock and roll.”

Today, the influence of the blues can be heard in virtually every type of American popular music. From rap to jazz, nearly every genre has been affected by this unique form of expression.

The Influence of the Blues on American Culture

The influence of the blues on American culture is far-reaching and profound. The music has been a major source of inspiration for many other genres, including jazz, rock, and country. The blues has also played a significant role in the development of African American identity and culture.

The blues emerged in the late 19th century, in the aftermath of slavery and the Civil War.African Americans were looking for a way to express their experiences and emotions, and the musicprovided them with an avenue to do so. The lyrics of the blues often deal with topics such as love, loss, and hardship, which resonated with many people.

As the blues spread across the United States, it began to exert a powerful influence on American culture. The music provided a source of comfort and inspiration for many people, who could relate to its themes of love, loss, and struggling against adversity. The blues also became a major source of inspiration for other genres of music, such as jazz, rock, and country. In recent years, the blues has continued to play a significant role in African American culture and identity.

The Decline of the Blues

In the early 1920s, blues music was a relatively new genre that was just beginning to gain popularity. By the 1930s, however, the blues was in decline. There are a number of factors that contributed to the decline of the blues. First, the Great Depression hit the United States hard, and people simply could not afford to go out and buy records. Second, the popularity of jazz was on the rise, and many people began to prefer jazz to the blues. Lastly, the rise of radio meant that people were no longer as likely to go to live music venues, as they could listen to music at home for free.

The Decline of the Blues in the United States

By the mid-1920s, the popularity of the blues was on the decline in the United States. The advent of jazz and other genres of music, along with economic factors, contributed to the waning popularity of the blues. While the blues would make a comeback in the 1940s and 1950s, it would never again achieve the level of popularity it had enjoyed in its earliest years.

The Decline of the Blues in Europe

During the 1920s, the popularity of Blues music began to decline in Europe. One reason for this was that many of the leading exponents of the genre, such as W.C. Handy and Ma Rainey, had died or retired by this time. In addition, the development of newer styles of music, such as jazz and country, meant that there was less interest in the Blues. This decline in popularity was also reflected in the decline in sales of Blues records; between 1929 and 1932, record companies released almost 50 percent fewer Blues records than they had done during the peak years of 1920-1923.

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