The Top Classical Music Writers of All Time
Contents
In this blog post, we will be taking a look at the top classical music writers of all time. This list is based on a combination of factors including the quality and quantity of their work, their influence on the genre, and their popularity.
Johann Sebastian Bach
Johann Sebastian Bach is one of the most important and influential classical music writers of all time. His work has been performed and recorded by some of the world’s most famous classical musicians. Bach was a master of counterpoint, fugue, and theme and variation. He wrote some of the most well-known pieces of classical music, including The Well-Tempered Clavier, The Goldberg Variations, and The Brandenburg Concertos.
His Life
Johann Sebastian Bach was born in Eisenach, Germany, in 1685. He was the youngest child of eight— five boys and three girls. His father, Ambrosius Bach, worked as a town musician in Eisenach. When Johann Sebastian was only nine years old, his father died, and he went to live with his brother Johann Christoph. Christoph was an excellent organist and composer, who had a great influence on young Sebastian.
Bach’s first job as a musician was as a court trumpeter for Duke Wilhelm Ernst of Saxe-Eisenach. He later became the organist at the New Church in Arnstadt. In 1707, he married Maria Barbara Bach, his second cousin. They had seven children together— four sons and three daughters.
Bach’s next position was as Konzertmeister (concertmaster) at the court of Prince Leopold of Anhalt-Cöthen. Bach composed many works during his time in Cöthen, including some of his most well-known pieces: the cello suites, the Sonatas and Partitas for Solo Violin, and The Well-Tempered Clavier.
In 1723, Bach became Kantor (choirmaster) at the Thomaskirche in Leipzig, where he would remain for the rest of his life. He composing some of his most famous works while at Leipzig, including the Mass in B minor and the St Matthew Passion. Bach also taught music to his sons and many other students.
Bach died on July 28th, 1750 at the age of 65.
His Music
Johann Sebastian Bach was born in Eisenach, Germany, in 1685. He began playing the violin at an early age and quickly developed his skills as a musician. After studying music theory and composition, Bach became a court musician for the Duke of Weissenfels. He later held positions as a town musician in Arnstadt and as the Konzertmeister at the court of Anhalt-Cothen.
In 1717, Bach was appointed cantor of the St. Thomas Church in Leipzig, where he would remain for the rest of his life. It was during his time in Leipzig that Bach composed some of his most famous works, including The Well-Tempered Clavier and The Mass in B Minor. He also wrote numerous cantatas, motets, and other pieces for the church.
Bach died in Leipzig in 1750. His music was largely forgotten during the following century, but it was rediscovered and performed more frequently in the 19th century. Today, Bach is considered one of the greatest classical composers of all time.
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
Perhaps the most enduring measure of Mozart’s greatness is the flood of encomiums that have been heaped on him since his death. He was variously described as “the greatest ever” by such 19th-century notables as Hector Berlioz, Edward Bulwer-Lytton, Rebecca West, and Vasari.
His Life
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was born on January 27, 1756, in Salzburg, Austria. His father, Leopold, was a successful composer and respected teacher. As a child prodigy, Mozart wrote his first piece of music at age 5, and his first full-length opera at age 12. By the time he was 20 years old, Mozart had already composed more than 150 pieces of music.
While traveling throughout Europe to perform his music, Mozart met and fell in love with Constanze Weber. They married in 1782 and had six children together, only two of whom survived infancy.
Mozart continued to compose groundbreaking music until his untimely death at the age of 35. His work includes such classics as The Marriage of Figaro, Don Giovanni, Cosi fan tutte, and The Magic Flute. Today, Mozart is widely regarded as one of the greatest classical music composers of all time.
His Music
Mozart’s work encompasses a staggering range of styles, genres and tones. With such an enormous back catalogue to pick from, where should you start with the great man’s music?
Here are ten of Mozart’s best pieces, showcasing his incredible versatility as a composer.
1. ‘Eine kleine Nachtmusik’ (‘A Little Night Music’)
One of Mozart’s most popular works, this beautiful serenade was written for an outdoor party in Vienna. The piece is in four movements, each one more gorgeous than the last.
2. Symphony No. 40 in G minor
Mozart’s only purely tragic symphony, this piece is one of the most popular of all his works. It is full of drama and pathos, with some of the most memorable tunes Mozart ever wrote.
3. The Marriage of Figaro: Overture
The overture to this opera is one of the most instantly recognizable pieces of classical music ever written. It is playful and light-hearted, with a hint of the drama to come in the opera itself.
4.’Requiem’ Mass in D minor
One of Mozart’s most poignant works, the ‘Requiem’ was unfinished at the time of his death. The piece is a fitting tribute to the composer’s immense talent, and its power still moves audiences today.
5.’Don Giovanni’ Overture
The overture to Mozart’s operatic masterpiece ‘Don Giovanni’ is a tour de force of orchestral writing. It perfectly sets the scene for the dark drama that follows in the opera itself.
6.’The Magic Flute’ Overture
Another magnificent overture from Mozart, this time from his beloved opera ‘The Magic Flute’. The piece is light and airy, with a distinctly fairy-tale feel to it.
7.’The Abduction from the Seraglio’ Overture (‘Die Entführung aus dem Serail’) This rollicking overture summed up everything that was exciting and new about Mozart’s music when it was first written. It remains one of his most popular works today. 8.’Piano Concerto No. 21 in C major’ (‘Elvira Madigan’) This beautiful concerto is best known for its gorgeous second movement, which has been used countless times in film and TV over the years.’Ascanio in Alba,’ Sinfonia concertante Written for several solo instruments and orchestra, this little-known work by Mozart is a real hidden gem.’Le nozze di Figaro,’ Ouverture The final overture on our list comes from one of Mozart’s greatest operas,’Le nozze di Figaro’. The piece is light and frothy, with a hint of mischief lurking beneath its surface.’Serenade No. 13 for strings in G major,’ (‘Eine kleine Nachtmusik’) Last but not least, we come full circle with another appearance from ‘Eine kleine Nachtmusik’. This time it’s the serenade’s famous first movement that gets things going with its instantly recognizable melody.”
Ludwig van Beethoven
As one of the most popular and well-known classical music writers of all time, Ludwig van Beethoven’s work spanned across multiple genres and themes. He was a skilled composer, pianist, and violinist, and his work continues to be performed and studied today. Let’s take a closer look at the life and work of Ludwig van Beethoven.
His Life
Ludwig van Beethoven was a renowned German composer and pianist who’s considered one of the most influential musicians of the Western art. He was baptized on December 17, 1770, in Bonn. Ludwig van Beethoven’s father, Johann, was an abusive alcoholic who taught him music at an early age. His mother, Maria Magdalena, was a gentle, loving woman who died when Beethoven was 17. His grandfather-and godfather- Kapellmeister Ludwig van Beethoven was Bonn’s most prosperous and eminent musician. Beethoven began studying music at age six under the tutelage of Christian Gottlob Neefe, the newly appointed Court Organist.
In 1787, he made his first public appearance as a pianist and violinist in Cologne. The following year he traveled to Vienna to take advice from Mozart; however, their lessons were cut short due to Mozart’s death in December 1791. In November 1792, he gave his first public performance in Vienna as a solo pianist; he also continued his musical studies with Haydn and Antonio Salieri. From 1800 to 1802,Beethoven composed some of his most celebrated works: Symphony No. 1 in C Major (1800), Symphony No. 2 in D Major (1801), Piano Concerto No 2 in B-flat Major (1802), as well as his famous opera Fidelio (1805).
During this time he also started to experience deafness; by 1814 it had become severe enough that he withdrew from public performances altogether. Despite this impairment, or perhaps because of it, he went on to create some of his most popular works including Symphony No 3 in E-flat Major (1804), Symphony No 4 in B-flat Major (1806), Symphony No 5 in C Minor (1808), and Symphony No 6 in F Major “Pastoral” (1808). Other important compositions from this period include his only operabuffa The Marriage of Figaro (1810), piano sonatas Nos 8 “Pathétique”(1799) and 14 “Moonlight”(1801), the violin concerto (1806), and the Fourth Piano Concerto(1807).
In 1811 he premiered two more symphonies-No 7 in A Major and No 8 in F Major -and two piano concerti: Nos 5 “Emperor”(1809)and 6 “Pastoral”(1811). In 1812 came the Missa Solemnis ,one of his sacred works, and the ballet The Creatures of Prometheus .Two years later saw the premiere of another piano concerto ,No 4in G major ,as well as symphonies Nos 9 “Choral”(in D minor )and 10 .His final years were plagued by deteriorating health ,but even so he managed to complete Violin Concerto(in D major ),the overture Wellington’s Victory ,the Missa Solemnis ,andString Quartetns Nos 12-16 ;he also left behind sketches for Piano Sonata nos30 -32 ,String Quartet nos 13 -15 .He died on March 26th , 1827 aged 56 .
His Music
Ludwig van Beethoven was a German composer and pianist, who is arguably the defining figure in the history of Western music. His works spanned the transition from the classical period to the romantic era in classical music. His output includes 9 symphonies, 5 piano concertos, 1 violin concerto, 32 piano sonatas, 16 string quartets, his great Mass the Missa solemnis, and an opera, Fidelio. Many of his works are acknowledged as pinnacles of symphonic, concertante, chamber, piano, and choral music. He is one of the most frequently performed composers of classical music; some of his most famous compositions include Ode to Joy from Symphony No. 9 and Für Elise.
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky
One of the most popular Russian composers of all time, Tchaikovsky was born in Votkinsk, Russia in 1840. he is best known for his ballets Swan Lake and The Nutcracker, as well as his First Piano Concerto, which is one of the most popular works in the repertoire.
His Life
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky was born on May 7, 1840, in Votkinsk, Russia. He was the second of six children born to Alexandr Tchaikovsky, a Ukrainian mining engineer, and his wife, AlexandraAndreyevna Diatkina. Tchaikovsky’s father died when he was five years old. As a result of his father’s death and the lack of family funds, Tchaikovsky was only able to attend school until the age of 10.
Tchaikovsky’s mother encouraged his musical talents and arranged for him to have piano and violin lessons. At the age of 15, he entered the newly established Saint Petersburg Conservatory of Music, where he studied composition withAnton Rubinstein. After graduating in 1865, Tchaikovsky worked as a professor of music theory at the Moscow Conservatory while continuing to compose. His works from this period include the operas The Voyevoda (1868) and Undina (1869–70), as well as the orchestral fantasy Romeo and Juliet (1869).
His Music
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky was a Russian composer of the Romantic era. He is best known for his ballets Swan Lake and The Nutcracker, as well as his first piano concerto, which has become one of the most popular pieces of piano repertoire. Tchaikovsky’s music was characterized by its melodic beauty and emotional expressiveness.
As a child, Tchaikovsky was influenced by French and Italian composers such as Rossini and Mendelssohn. In his teens, he became interested in the music of German composers such as Beethoven and Wagner. Tchaikovsky’s early music was strongly influenced by Russian folk music. He also drew inspiration from the works of other Russian composers such as Mikhail Glinka.
Tchaikovsky’s later music was marked by a more individual style. His operas, particularly Swan Lake, are known for their sweeping melodies and rich orchestration. His symphonies have also been highly praised for their inventive use of instruments and innovative harmonies. Tchaikovsky’s Concerto for Piano and Orchestra No. 1 is one of the most popular pieces in the piano repertoire, while his Swan Lake is one of the most beloved ballets of all time.
Johannes Brahms
Johannes Brahms was a German composer and pianist who wrote symphonies, concerti, chamber music, piano works, and a choral setting of the German Requiem. Brahms was a master of counterpoint, a technique in which two or more voices are combined in a harmony. He is considered one of the greatest classical music writers of all time.
His Life
Johannes Brahms was born in Hamburg, Germany on May 7, 1833. His father, a musician himself, taught young Johannes how to play the piano and viola. When Brahms was just seven years old, his father died suddenly, leaving the family in poverty. Johannes was forced to quit school and start working to help support his mother and two sisters. While working at a pork butcher’s shop, he compositions for various local ensembles.
In 1850, at the age of seventeen, Brahms finally left Hamburg to begin his musical career in Germany’s music capital—Vienna. He arrived with little more than the clothes on his back and experienced a period of great hardship. He eventually found work as a choral conductor and later as an accompanist for some of Vienna’s most celebrated musicians, including violinist Eduard Remenyi and pianist Clementine Schumann (wife of composer Robert Schumann). These relationships not only helped Johannes gain exposure and recognition; they also led to life-long friendships.
In 1862, Brahms premiered his Piano Concerto No. 1 in D Minor to instant acclaim. The work elevated him to the status of leading composer and established him as one of the “Three B’s” of classical music (along with Bach and Beethoven). From then on, Brahms enjoyed tremendous success both professionally and personally. He continued to compose masterful works in virtually every genre until his death on April 3, 1897.
His Music
Brahms’ music upholds a profound sense of melody, while simultaneously embodying an innovative approach to harmony and form. Hearusical style touched on many of the major genres of the day, including symphony, concerto, chamber music, solo piano, lieder (art songs), and opera. Unlike many of his Romantic contemporaries who made conspicuous use of the new possibilities afforded by modern instruments and enlarged orchestras, Brahms adhered in his mature works to the traditional instrumental forces employed in the Classical period. This Bachian trait sometimes led contemporaries to pigeonhole Brahms as “academic” or “old-fashioned.”
Although his work sometimes showed the influence of contemporary trends—for example, in the adoption of occasional programmatic titles or descriptive passages within otherwise abstract compositions—he avoided explicit quotations from extra-musical sources or overt literary allusions. The personal character that imbues so much of his music has more to do with its intimate expression of profound feelings than with any specific programmatic content. Brahms’ lifelong love for Clara Schumann may well be reflected in such works as his Violin Concerto and the two piano trios; however, he never confirmed such speculations aboutbiographical sources for his music.
In certain respects Brahms departed from Viennese Classicism not so much in style as in attitude. Whereas Haydn, Mozart, and Beethoven had each looked chiefly to the future when contemplating their musical legacy—seeking always to expand harmonic vocabulary and formal design—Brahms increasingly turned toward the past as a source for inspiration when composing new works. This tendency resulted not only in such obviously derivative pieces as his Variations on a Theme by Haydn (1873) but also in numerous unseen resemblances between individual passages within different works.