The Definition of R&B Soul Music

This article is a collaborative effort, crafted and edited by a team of dedicated professionals.

Contributors: Andranick Tanguiane, Fred Lerdahl,

Contents

R&B soul music is a genre that emerged from the African-American experience. This type of music is characterized by its use of call-and-response patterns, its focus on the emotions and its use of the blues scale.

R&B Basics

Rhythm and blues, popularly known as R&B, is a genre of music that originated in the 1940s. The term R&B is used to describe a wide range of music that has its roots in blues and gospel. R&B soul music is a genre that combines elements of both R&B and soul music.

What is R&B?

R&B is a music genre that combines elements of rhythm and blues, pop, soul, and sometimes hip hop. The acronym R&B is often used to refer to popular black music of the 1940s and 1950s, also known as race music or soul music. In the 1960s and 1970s, R&B became more sexually explicit and developednew subgenres, such as funk, disco, quiet storm, and contemporary R&B. In the 1980s and 1990s, R&B transitioned into hip hop with artists such as Janet Jackson and Whitney Houston. Today, R&B is a umbrella term that can refer to soul, neo-soul, pop-R&B, trap-R&B, and even EDM-influenced R&B.

The history of R&B

The history of R&B music can be traced back to the early 1920s, when it developed from a combination of gospel music and blues. R&B is a genre of popular music that originated in the African-American community. It is a combination of blues, jazz, and gospel music.

R&B music was first heard on the radio in the 1930s and 1940s. It gained popularity in the 1950s, with artists such as Sam Cooke, Ray Charles, James Brown, and Aretha Franklin. In the 1960s and 1970s, R&B became more politicized, with artists such as Marvin Gaye, Stevie Wonder, and Al Green addressing social issues in their music. R&B continued to be popular in the 1980s and 1990s, with artists such as Michael Jackson, Whitney Houston, and Mariah Carey achieving massive success.

R&B has its roots in African-American culture. The term “rhythm and blues” was first used to describe a style of music in the early1920s. The term was coined by record producer Jerry Wexler in 1947. Rhythm and blues was originally used to describe a style of African-American secular (non-religious) music that developed from blues and gospel music.

Over time, the stylistic definition of R&B has changed due to the evolution of the genre. Today, R&B is broadly defined as a musical genre that combines elements of soul, funk, pop, hip hop, and electronic dance music.

The Different Types of R&B

There are different types of R&B soul music. The most popular and widely known type is the classic R&B. This type of music has a lot of emotion and is known for its sentimental lyrics. It often tells a story about love and relationships. Another type of R&B is Neo soul. This type of R&B is a bit more modern and has a more laid back sound.

Contemporary R&B

Contemporary R&B (also known as simply R&B) is a music genre that combines elements of pop, rhythm and blues, soul, hip hop, and electronic music. It emerged in the mid-1990s and became widely popular in the 2000s.

The term “contemporary R&B” is used to describe a wide range of artist styles; including but not limited to those that are mass-appeal radio friendly, those pseudo-pop who dabble in R&B sounds, or even those that stay completely true to classic R&B influences. The contemporary R&B sound is often typified by heavy use of synthesizers, drum machines, and a distinctly polished production style.

Neo-Soul

Neo-Soul is a subgenre of R&B that originated during the mid-1990s. It is characterized by a soulful sound that combines elements of classic R&B, Hip Hop, Jazz, and sometimes even Funk. Neo-Soul artist focus more on songwriting and emotional lyrical content rather than the catchy hooks and club beats that are found in contemporary R&B.

Artists such as Erykah Badu, Lauryn Hill, D’Angelo, and Maxwell are credited with helping to pioneer the Neo-Soul sound. While the genre was initially popularized in the United States, Neo-Soul has since found a global audience and has been embraced by fans of all ages.

Traditional R&B

Traditional R&B is a music genre that combines classic pop, gospel, and blues influences. It is generally characterized by a heavy rhythmic texture, soulful vocals, and a focus on sentimental themes. Traditional R&B arose in the 1940s and 1950s, and reached its peak of popularity in the 1960s. It was made popular by artists such as Ray Charles, Marvin Gaye, James Brown, and Aretha Franklin.

The Elements of R&B

R&B is a genre of music that evolved out of the African-American experience of the 20th century. The term “rhythm and blues” was first used in the late 1940s to describe a new style of music that combined elements of blues and swing. Over time, this style of music developed into a distinct genre with its own sound, style, and feel.

The Vocals

R&B music is known for the sensual, heart-felt lyrics that are often sung by crooners. The lyrics of R&B songs often deal with topics like love, relationships, and heartbreak. The vocals in R&B are typically very smooth, emotive, and intimate. Many R&B singers have a very wide vocal range and are able to sing both high and low notes. Some well-known R&B singers include Stevie Wonder, Marvin Gaye, Whitney Houston, and Alicia Keys.

The Lyrics

R&B Soul music has always been about the lyrics. The emotions that are sung about in R&B songs are usually very deep and personal. R&B singers sing about love, heartbreak, and sometimes even social issues. The lyrics in R&B soul music are usually very simple, and they tell a story that many people can relate to.

The words in R&B songs are meant to be felt, not just heard. R&B singers put a lot of emotion into their singing, and this is what makes the lyrics so powerful. R&B songs often have a lot of repetition, which helps the listener to remember the words and the melody.

R&B lyrics are often written in first person point of view, so that the listener feels like they are hearing the singer’s story. Many times, R&B songs are written about personal experiences, so that the listener can feel like they are not alone in their experiences.

The Music

R&B music is known for its sensual, often explicit lyrics and its focus on sexual relationships. It is a genre that is often associated with the black community, but it has also been popular with white audiences.

The term R&B is thought to have originated in the early 1940s, when record companies began using it as a marketing category to appeal to both black and white audiences. The term was originally used to describe a type of music that combined elements of blues and swing. Over time, R&B came to be used as a catch-all term for any type of black popular music, including soul, funk, and hip hop.

R&B is characterized by its use of electric guitars, drum machines, and synthesizers. It is often underpinned by a thumping bass line. The lyrics are typically about love and relationships, but they can also be political or socially conscious.

The genre began to decline in popularity in the late 1990s, but it has seen something of a resurgence in recent years. Some commentators have argued that R&B today is not as explicitly sexual as it once was, but others maintain that the genre still has an appeal for listeners who are looking for music that is both sensual and soulful.

The Artists Who Define R&B Soul Music

R&B soul music is a genre of popular music that originated in the 1940s. It is a combination of rhythm and blues and soul. The artists who define this genre of music are Marvin Gaye, Aretha Franklin, and Stevie Wonder.

Stevie Wonder

Stevie Wonder is an American singer, songwriter, record producer, and multi-instrumentalist. A child prodigy, he is considered to be one of the most critically and commercially successful musical performers of the late 20th century. Wonder signed with Motown’s Tamla label at the age of eleven, and he continued performing and recording for Motown into the 2010s. He has been cited as a major influence on pop and R&B music.

Marvin Gaye

Marvin Gaye was an American singer, songwriter, and record producer. He helped to shape the sound of Motown in the 1960s, first as an in-house session player and later as a solo artist with a string of hits, including “Ain’t That Peculiar”, “How Sweet It Is (To Be Loved By You)” and “I Heard It Through the Grapevine”. He released the widely acclaimed album What’s Going On in 1971, and reached his commercial peak with Let’s Get It On in 1973. His later albums included I Want You (1976), Trouble Man (1972), Sexual Healing (1982) and Midnight Love (1982).

During the 1970s Gaye recorded songs with social commentary such as “What’s Going On” and “Mercy Mercy Me (The Ecology)”. Gaye debuted as a producer on the Temptations’ album Cloud Nine (1969), which resulted in Gamble & Huff moving him from a contract artist to staff producer position at Motown; he soon began producing for other artists on the label. As an artist-producer he proved himself to be ahead of his time; as early as 1974 he had assembled a female backing group—later known as The Honey Drippers—whose lineup would later prove influential.

Marvin Gaye is ranked number 6 on Rolling Stone magazine’s list of the “Greatest Singers of All Time”, number 18 on their list of the “100 Greatest Artists of All Time”.

Whitney Houston

Houston was one of the most successful recording artists of all time. According to the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), she was the best-selling female artist in album history, with 200 million records sold worldwide. Houston is one of pop music’s best-selling music artists of all-time, with an estimated 170–200 million records sold worldwide. She released seven studio albums and two soundtrack albums, all of which have been certified diamond, multi-platinum, platinum, or gold by the RIAA. Houston’s crossover appeal on the popular music charts—as well as her prominence on MTV, starting with her video for “How Will I Know”—influenced several African American women artists who followed in her footsteps.

The Future of R&B Soul Music

R&B soul music has been around since the late 1940s. This type of music combines elements of both rhythm and blues. It was popularized by artists such as Ray Charles and James Brown. In the past two decades, there has been a resurgence in popularity for this genre of music.

The new generation of R&B artists

In recent years, there has been a resurgence of traditional R&B music. Artists like Daniel Caesar, H.E.R., and SiR are bringing back the sounds of 90s R&B while putting their own unique spin on the genre. This new generation of R&B artists is helping to create a sound that is both fresh and nostalgic.

These artists are not only reviving the sound of classic R&B, but they are also redefining what it means to be an R&B artist in the modern age. They are expanding the genre by incorporating elements of hip-hop, pop, and jazz into their music. This fusion of styles is resulting in some truly innovative and exciting sounds.

It is clear that the future of R&B is in good hands with this new generation of artists leading the way. They are taking the best elements of the past and present and using them to create a sound that is uniquely their own. It will be exciting to see what they come up with next.

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