The Eras of Pop Music
Contents
A look at the different Eras of Pop Music and how they’ve evolved over the years.
Pre-1920s: Ragtime, Jazz, and Blues
Pop music is often thought of as a product of the 20th century, but its roots can be traced back much further. The three main genres that laid the foundation for pop music were ragtime, jazz, and blues. Ragtime was a type of piano music that was popular in the late 19th century. It was characterized by its syncopated, or “ragged,” rhythms. Jazz was a type of popular music that originated in the African-American communities of New Orleans in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. It was characterized by its bluesy melodies, syncopated rhythms, and improvisation. Blues was a type of music that was also popular in the African-American communities of the southeastern United States in the early 20th century. It was characterized by its sad lyrics and slow, soulful melodies.
Origins in African American communities
Pop music is a genre of popular music that originated in its modern form in the United States and United Kingdom during the mid-1950s. The terms “popular music” and “pop music” are often used interchangeably, although the former describes all music that is popular and includes many diverse styles. “Pop” and “rock” were synonymous terms until the late 1960s, when they became increasingly differentiated from each other.
Pop music is eclectic, and often borrows elements from other styles such as urban, dance, rock, Latin, and country. Identifying factors include generally short to medium-length songs written in a basic format (often the verse-chorus structure), as well as common use of repeated choruses, melodic tunes, and hooks. Modern pop music often contains elements of rock, hip hop, disco, and electronic music.
The origins of pop music can be traced back to the late 19th century when a number of different musical genres began to gain popularity in the United States and United Kingdom. One such genre was African American ragtime, which was a popular style of piano-based instrumental music characterized by syncopated rhythms. Another early pop genre was African American jazz, which developed from ragtime and featured more complex instrumentation and improvisation. yet another early pop style was blues, which was rooted in African American folk traditions and featured a mournful lyrical content.
Spread to mainstream America
Ragtime, jazz, and blues were born in African American communities in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, but their popularity soon spread to mainstream America. In the 1920s, America was swept up in a new form of pop music called “jazz.” This music was created by African American musicians and was characterized by its unique blend of European and African musical elements. Jazz quickly became the dominant form of pop music in America and would remain so for the next two decades.
1920s-1940s: Big Band and Swing
The big band sound of the 1920s and 1930s was led by large ensembles and provided the soundtrack for a nation swinging into a new era. The music of this time was upbeat and optimistic, reflecting the mood of the country. Big bands were made up of brass and woodwind instruments, with a rhythm section of piano, bass, and drums. The sound was often augmented by a string section.
Rise of the big band
Swing music, or simply swing, is a form of popular music developed in the United States that dominated American popular music from the 1930s to the 1940s. Swing uses a strong rhythm section anchor that consists of bass, drums, and “four-to-the-bar” or “eight-to-the-bar” pulse on brass and woodwind instruments.teachescomposition The immediate origins of rock and roll have been fiercely debated by historians of music. One popular view holds that rock and roll was a fusion of black rhythm-and-blues (R&B) and white country-and-western (C&W). This approach neglects the earlier influence of African American jazz and gospel music on white popular music.Preferences among white audiences for different kinds of black music varied widely within regions and even from city to city.” – swing dance
The rise of the big band happened during the early 1920s. These large bands consisted of 10–25 members and featured at least three trumpeters, three trombone players, a clarinet or saxophone section, and a rhythm section. The big bands played at large dancehalls like the Roseland Ballroom in New York City and the Cotton Club in Harlem. They also played at clubs for wealthy socialites like El Morocco. Big bands became so popular that they began to be featured on radio programs like The Camel Caravan and NBC’s The Voice of Firestone.
Swing becomes the dominant style
In the early 1920s, most American pop music was still in the folk or blues tradition, but a new type of music called jazz was beginning to gain popularity. Jazz was a blend of African-American folk music and European musical traditions, and it quickly became popular with both black and white audiences. By the mid-1920s, jazz bands were playing in dance clubs all over the country.
In the late 1920s, a new style of jazz called swing began to develop. Swing was more danceable than other types of jazz and it soon became the dominant style of American pop music. Swing bands like Benny Goodman and Duke Ellington were extremely popular in the 1930s and 1940s, and their music had a profound impact on American culture.
1950s-1960s: Rock ‘n’ Roll
Rock and roll emerged in the mid 1950s as a combination of African American blues, country, and rhythm and blues. The first rock and roll records were recorded by artists such as Elvis Presley, Chuck Berry, and Little Richard. Rock and roll quickly became popular with young people, especially teenagers.
Birth of rock ‘n’ roll
Rock and roll emerged at the end of the 1950s as a distinct form of popular music, characterized by a heavy beat and simple melodies. Early rock and roll songs were often based on rhythm-and-blues or country-and-western tunes, and were played on simple, two- or three-chord instruments such as electric guitars, drums, and saxophones. The first major rock and roll hits, such as “Rock Around the Clock” (1954) by Bill Haley and the Comets, “Maybellene” (1955) by Chuck Berry, and “Heartbreak Hotel” (1956) by Elvis Presley, were all based on existing songs.
The rise of rock and roll was also assisted by changes in technology. In the early 1950s, the use of electric guitars, amplifiers, and microphones made it possible for bands to be heard over the din of a dance hall or playground. In addition, records could be played on portable phonographs (also known as “record players”), which made it possible for people to listen to music in their homes. The popularity of rock and roll led to a boom in record sales; between 1955 and 1965, annual sales increased from $75 million to $2 billion.
British Invasion
The British Invasion was a musical movement of the mid-1960s. It refers to the large number of rock and pop bands from the United Kingdom that became popular in the United States, Australia and other countries during that time. The Beatles were the most successful and well-known of these bands, and their popularity led to the appearance of other British groups such as The Rolling Stones, The Kinks and The Who.
The British Invasion had a significant impact on the development of rock music, both in terms of fashion and sound. The organizations NME and Melody Maker were important in promoting the new bands in Britain, and radio stations in America began playing their records. This exposure helped to make rock ‘n’ roll more popular with young people, and it also had a considerable influence on fashion trends.
1970s-1980s: Disco, Punk, and Hip-Hop
Pop music in the 1970s was dominated by disco, which was a style of dance music that was created in the nightclubs of America. Punk rock also emerged in the 1970s as a reaction to the mainstream music of the time. Hip-hop became popular in the 1980s as a form of street music.
Rise of disco
The 1960s saw the British Invasion and the ascension of Motown, which resulted in a significant increase in the popularity of pop music. By the early 1970s, however, many music observers felt that the genre was becoming stale. In an effort to revive interest in pop music, producers began to experiment with new sounds and rhythms, which led to the rise of disco.
Disco was a style of dance music that emerged in nightclubs in the early 1970s. It was characterized by a heavy beat, repetitive melodies, and often sexually suggestive lyrics. The genre quickly gained popularity, especially among young people, who flocked to dance clubs to hear the latest disco hits.
Despite its initial popularity, disco was met with criticism from some quarters. Some people felt that it was too commercialized and formulaic, while others objected to its overt sexuality. These criticisms came to a head in 1979 when disco music was roundly mocked in the hit film Saturday Night Fever. The negative publicity caused a sharp decline in disco’s popularity, and by the early 1980s, it had all but disappeared from the pop landscape.
Punk rock
Originating in the mid-1970s, punk rock was a reaction against the overproduced and often synthetic sounds of popular music at the time. Songs were fast, loud, and frequently dealt with taboo subjects such as violence, drug use, and political corruption. Punk rock fashion was often DIY, with ripped clothes, safety pins, and spikes adorning both performers and fans.
The punk rock movement spawned a number of subgenres, including new wave, hardcore punk, and post-punk. Punk rock bands such as The Ramones, The Sex Pistols, and The Clash helped to define the sound and style of punk rock.
Hip-hop emerges
With the help of Afrika Bambaataa’s massively influential song “Planet Rock,” hip-hop began to be seen as a viable musical genre in the late 1970s and early 1980s. The Bronx-based style would soon come to dominate the pop charts with artists like Run-DMC, LL Cool J, and The Beastie Boys becoming household names.
1990s-present: Alternative, Indie, and EDM
Pop music in the 1990s was marked by a return to more introspective and personal themes after the bombastic and often cheesy excesses of the 1980s. Alternative rock, also called college rock or indie rock, became the catchall term for a wide variety of new bands that rejected the mainstream sounds of hair metal, synthpop, and dance-pop. These new bands instead favored a more stripped-down sound that often incorporated elements of punk and indie rock.
Rise of alternative rock
The early 1990s saw a wave of alternative rock bands graduating from college to relative stardom, with Nirvana and Pearl Jam leading the charge. The genre was initially reaction to the excesses of hair metal and synth pop, and was typified by a more stripped-down sound with guitars played through grungy distortion pedals. While alternative rock exploded in popularity with mainstream audiences, it also spawned numerous niche subgenres like grunge, Britpop, shoegaze, and emo.
Indie rock becomes popular
In the early-to-mid 2000s, indie rock became popular, with a focus on more stripped-down song structures. Bands such as The Strokes, Yeah Yeah Yeahs, and Interpol started to gain popularity. The White Stripes’ album “Elephant” was released in 2003 to critical acclaim and commercial success, selling over three million copies. In 2004, Arcade Fire released their debut album “Funeral”, which has been described as one of the defining albums of the 2000s.
Electronic dance music gains popularity
In the 2010s, electronic dance music (EDM) became increasingly popular all over the world. In the United States, it was especially popular among young people. In this decade, the term “EDM” was used to describe a wide range of genres, including house, techno, drum and bass, dubstep, and trance.
In the early 2010s, dubstep became one of the most popular genres of EDM. Skrillex and Bassnectar were two of the most famous dubstep artists. Dubstep is characterized by its heavy bass and often includes elements of other genres, such as hip hop or drum and bass.
In the late 2010s, trap music also became popular. Trap music is a genre of EDM that originated in the United States. It is characterized by its use of 808 drums, hi-hats, and synths. Trap music often has a dark or aggressive sound.