The First Electronic Music Artist You Should Know About
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Introduction
Since the advent of electronic music, there have been many artists who have made a name for themselves in the genre. However, there is one artist in particular who has been a pioneer in the field, and that is none other than Kraftwerk.
Kraftwerk is a German electronic music band formed in 1970, and they are widely considered to be one of the first and most important electronic music acts. They were a major influence on subsequent genres such as synth-pop, new wave, techno, and house.
If you are interested in getting into electronic music, then Kraftwerk is the perfect place to start. They are an essential part of the genre’s history, and their music is still as fresh and relevant today as it was when it was first released. So what are you waiting for? Go check out Kraftwerk today!
The Beginnings of Electronic Music
Kraftwerk is a German band formed in 1970 by Ralf Hütter and Florian Schneider. The band was one of the first to make significant use of electronic instruments andsamplers, with their 1974 album Autobahn being particularly influential.
Early Electronic Instruments
While it’s difficult to pinpoint the first ever electronic instrument, there are a few contenders for the title. The Theremin, for example, was invented in 1920 by Russian scientist Leon Theremin. It’s played without physical contact, using two metal antennas that control pitch and volume. Similarly, the Ondes Martenot, invented in 1928 by French composer Maurice Martenot, is also played without physical contact. Both instruments have been used extensively in film and TV scores (the Theremin featured prominently in Hitchcock’s Spellbound).
In the 1930s, British inventor Colin Binks created the Trautonium, another early electronic instrument. The Trautonium is played with a keyboard that controls two electric circuits; one circuit controls pitch while the other controls loudness. German composer Paul Hindemith wrote several pieces for the Trautonium, including his 1921 work “The Second Sonata for Trautonium and Piano.”
In the 1940s, American engineer Harry Olson and musician Herman Lubinsky teamed up to create the Radiomatiq: an electronic musical instrument that used vacuum tubes to generate sound. The Radiomatiq was one of the first electronic instruments to be mass-produced; hundreds were sold to universities and conservatories around the world.
These early electronic instruments laid the groundwork for future electronic music pioneers like Bob Moog and Jean Michel Jarre.
The First Electronic Music Compositions
In 1874, French composer Erik Satie created one of the first known pieces of electronic music. Titled “Musique d’ameublement,” or “furniture music,” the piece was meant to be background music for social gatherings and was not meant to be listened to closely. It consisted of simple, repeating melodies that were meant to be unobtrusive and easy to forget.
In 1897, German composer Paul Hindemith wrote a piece for solo clarinet and piano that used repeating patterns of notes played at different speeds, an early example of tape-delay. The piece, titled “Lichtentanz” (“Light Dance”), was composed for a contest sponsored by a lamp manufacturer; the prize was won by another contestant.
In the early 20th century, American composer George Antheil wrote two controversial pieces that incorporated noises made by player pianos and propellers. The first, “Ballet mécanique,” was intended to be accompanied by 16 player pianos, electric bells, and other noisemakers; it caused a near- riot when it was first performed in 1926. The second piece, “Integrales,” was written for orchestra and four synchronized player pianos; it was premiered in 1927 with one of the player pianos out of sync, much to Antheil’s dismay.
In 1950, British composer Daphne Oram wrote “An Imitation of Birds,” one of the first compositions for electronic instruments that did not imitate traditional acoustic instruments. The piece used purely synthetic sounds generated by oscillators and noise filters.
In 1955, American composers Milton Babbitt and Roger Sessions created “Duplicates,” a composition for two identical tape recorders playing back different tapes simultaneously. The piece explored the concept of phasing, in which two signals become out of phase with each other over time and create interesting interference patterns.
The Development of Electronic Music
electronic music has come a long way since its humble beginnings in the late 19th century. Inventors and musicians have been experimenting with electronic sound for over a century, and the results are truly remarkable. Today, electronic music artists are pushing the boundaries of what is possible with sound.
The First Electronic Music Studios
The first electronic music studios began to appear in the early 20th century. These studios were usually attached to universities or music conservatories, and they were used primarily for research purposes. The first known electronic music studio was created by French composer Pierre Schaeffer in 1948. This studio, called the Groupe de Recherches Musicales (GRM), was used to create works that explored the new possibilities of sound that were opened up by electronic technology.
Other important early electronic music studios include the Cologne Studio for Electronic Music (1951), the Associated Studios for Electronic Music in Munich (1953), and the BBC Radiophonic Workshop in London (1958). These studios were responsible for some of the most important early works of electronic music, including Schaeffer’s Symphonie pour un homme seul (1950) and Karlheinz Stockhausen’s Gesang der Jünglinge (1955).
Today, electronic music is created in a wide variety of ways, using both traditional and digital instruments. However, the legacy of those early electronic music studios can still be heard in the work of contemporary artists who are inspired by their pioneering work.
The First Electronic Music Performances
The first electronic music performances took place in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The earliest known event was a concert given by French composer and inventor Théodore Géricault on 12 April 1876. This concert, which used a number of manual and automatic musical instruments, was the first public performance of music that had been completely synthesized by an “analytical machine”.
Other early electronic music performances include:
– A concert given by Italian composer Luigi Russolo on 21 April 1913 in Milan, Italy. This was the first public performance of Russolo’s “Intonarumori” (noise intoners), a series of noise-making devices that he had invented.
– A concert given by Russian composer Alexander Mosolov on 4 May 1929 in Moscow, USSR. This was the first public performance of Mosolov’s “Electrical Sounds”, a work for orchestra and electronic instruments.
– A concert given by German composer Karlheinz Stockhausen on 28 August 1952 at the Darmstadt Summer School in Darmstadt, Germany. This was the first public performance of his “Studie I”, a work for tape-recorded sounds.
The Golden Age of Electronic Music
Delia Derbyshire is a name you should know. She was one of the first and most important composers of electronic music. Her work has been sampled and reused by some of the biggest names in the music industry, including the Chemical Brothers, the Prodigy, and Fatboy Slim.
The First Electronic Music Festivals
In the 1950s, electronic music was still in its infancy. There was no way to hear this new music outside of the laboratory where it was being created. But that all changed in the 1960s with the advent of the first electronic music festivals. These events provided a forum for synthesizer pioneers like Robert Moog and Karlheinz Stockhausen to showcase their groundbreaking work to the public.
The first major electronic music festival was held in Darmstadt, Germany in 1963. The Darmstadt Ferienkurse für Neue Musik (Darmstadt Summer Courses for New Music) was an annual event that attracted some of the most important composers and performers of the day. Other early festivals included the Internationale Ferienkurse für Neue Musik in Köln (1965-66) and the New York Avant-Garde Festival (1966).
These events not only showcased electronic music to a wider audience, they also helped to foster a sense of community among those working in this new field. The festivals were often hotbeds of experimentation, with composers pushing the boundaries of what was possible with synthesizers and other electronic devices. Many of the techniques and approaches developed during these early years are still in use today.
The First Electronic Music Albums
The first electronic music albums were released in the late 1940s. These early recordings were made using a variety of equipment including turntables, Theremin, and Hammond organs. Many of these albums are still available today and can be found in online shops or at your local record store.
Some of the most famous electronic music albums include:
– 1948: Nature Sounds by Raymond Scott
– 1950: The Enchanted Forest by Vladimir Ussachevsky
– 1951: Electronic Music by Daphne Oram
– 1953: Electronic Compositions for Piano by Herbert Eimert
– 1955: Anniversary Waltz by Lucille Mikell
– 1956: New Sounds in Music by Karlheinz Stockhausen
– 1957: Landscape with Figures by Terry Riley
The Modern Era of Electronic Music
The First Electronic Music Clubs
The first electronic music clubs began to appear in the late 1970s and early 1980s. These clubs were often located in underground venues, and they typically featured live DJs who played a mix of electronic music and traditional club genres. Some of the most famous early electronic music clubs include the Hacienda in Manchester, England, and the Paradise Garage in New York City.
By the mid-1980s, electronic music had begun to infiltrated mainstream clubs and festivals. One of the most important early events was the World Party, held in 1986 in London. This event featured some of the biggest names in electronic music at the time, including Frankie Goes to Hollywood, New Order, Depeche Mode, and Kraftwerk.
The 1990s saw a major expansion of electronic music, with new subgenres and styles emerging almost every year. These included techno, house, drum and bass, trip-hop, ambient, and many others. The rise of digital technology also made it possible for producers to create entire albums using only computers and synthesizers. This led to a new breed of electronica artists who were more focused on songcraft than on DJing or dancefloor performance. Some of the most popular electronica artists of the 1990s include The Prodigy, Fatboy Slim, Moby, The Chemical Brothers, Daft Punk, and Aphex Twin.
The First Electronic Music DJs
The first electronic music DJs were in the 1970s. They were playing music on reel-to-reel tape machines and using turntables to mix the music. This was the era of disco and the first electronic music DJs were playing this type of music in clubs.
The first electronic music DJ to gain mainstream popularity was Giorgio Moroder. He is best known for his work on the soundtrack to the film “Midnight Express” and for his song “Love to Love You Baby.” Moroder’s work influenced a generation of electronic musicians and laid the foundation for the modern dance music scene.
The next big name in electronic music was Jean Michel Jarre. He was a French musician who rose to prominence in the late 1970s with his innovative use of synthesizers and other electronic instruments. His best-known album, “Oxygene,” was released in 1976 and is considered one of the most important electronic albums of all time.
These two artists laid the groundwork for the modern electronic music scene. In the 1980s, house music and techno emerged from the underground club scene and began to gain mainstream popularity. Today, electronic music is one of the most popular genres in the world, with artists like Skrillex, Deadmau5, and Calvin Harris selling out stadiums and headlining festivals.