Folk Music Read Theory Answers for Grade 11

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Contributors: Andranick Tanguiane, Fred Lerdahl,

Contents

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Introduction

Folk music is the music of the people. It is music that has been passed down from generation to generation, often within a community. Folk music often has a strong connection to the history and culture of its people.

The term “folk music” can be used to refer to a wide variety of musical traditions from around the world. In this article, we will take a closer look at some of the most popular forms of folk music, as well as some of the characteristics that make it unique.

What is Folk Music?

Folk music is a type of music that is passed down orally from generation to generation. It is usually played on acoustic instruments such as guitars, fiddles, and banjos. Folk music often tells stories about the everyday lives of the people who play it.

Characteristics of Folk Music

Folk music is the music of the people. It is music that has been passed down from generation to generation, often without being written down. Folk music is usually about everyday life and is usually played on acoustic instruments. The lyrics are often about love, nature, work, and struggle.

Folk music has many different forms, including traditional folk songs, ballads, sea shanties, work songs, and nursery rhymes. Folk songs are usually short and easy to remember. Ballads are longer, more dramatic songs that tell a story. Sea shanties were sung by sailors to help pass the time while working on ships. Work songs were sung while doing chores such as farming or mining. Nursery rhymes are short poems or songs for children.

Most folk music is originally from the oral tradition (meaning it was not written down). This means that folk songs can vary a lot from one region to another because they change each time they are sung. For example, a folk song might have different words in different regions, or the same words might be sung to a different tune

Origins of Folk Music

Folk music has its origins in the oral traditions of the common people. It is typically passed down from generation to generation, and often reflects the history, culture and values of a community. Folk music can take many different forms, including ballads, anthems, hymns, work songs and children’s songs. It is often accompanied by acoustic instruments such as guitars, banjos and fiddles.

Folk music has played an important role in the social and cultural life of communities around the world for centuries. It has often been used as a tool for protest and resistance, as well as to celebrate key moments in history. Today, folk music continues to be an important part of many cultures and continues to evolve as new generations discover and embrace it.

Folk Music Around the World

Folk music is a genre of music that is passed down orally from generation to generation. Folk music includes traditional songs and instrumental pieces that express the culture of a people or a region. Folk music is often played on acoustic instruments, such as guitars, fiddles, and harmonicas.

Europe

Europe has a wide variety of folk music traditions that have been influenced by centuries of cultural exchange. Musicologists have identified several distinct folk music traditions in Europe, including Celtic, Nordic, East Slavic, and Roma (Gypsy) music.

Celtic music is perhaps the best-known type of European folk music. It is most commonly associated with the countries of Ireland and Scotland, but Celtic music traditions can also be found in Brittany (France), Wales, the Isle of Man, Cornwall (UK), Galicia (Spain), and Asturias (northern Spain). Celtic music is often characterized by its use of the fiddle and accordion, as well as by its high rate of vocalization.

Nordic folk music includes the musical traditions of Sweden, Norway, Iceland, Denmark, and the Faeroe Islands. Like Celtic music, Nordic folk music is often characterized by its use of traditional instruments such as the Hardanger fiddle and the nyckelharpa (a keyed fiddle). Nordic folk music also features a significant number of vocal pieces.

East Slavic folk music comprises the musical traditions of Belarus, Ukraine, and Russia. This type of folk music is often slower and more contemplative than other European traditions; it features a wide variety of instruments, including the balalaika (a Russian three-stringed instrument) and the bayan (a accordion-like instrument). East Slavic folk music also tends to make use of minor keys.

Roma (Gypsy) music is one of the most distinctive types of European folk music. It is characterized by its fast tempo and energetic rhythms. Roma musical tradition includes a wide range of musical styles, from traditional ballads to modern pop songs. Instruments used in Roma Music include guitars, violins, trumpets, and tambourines.

The Americas

Folk music in the Americas is as varied and diverse as the cultures and people who inhabit the continent. From the United States to Argentina, there are countless different styles of folk music to be discovered.

In the United States, folk music is often associated with the country’s rural, Appalachian regions. This type of folk music is characterized by its simple melodies and lyrics, which often tell stories of everyday life. Folk songs from the Appalachian region are often played on the banjo or fiddle, and are typically performed by singer-songwriters who accompany themselves on acoustic guitar.

Mexican folk music, on the other hand, has been influenced by a variety of different cultures, including indigenous Mexican, Spanish, and North American. As a result, Mexican folk music is extremely diverse, ranging from traditional ballads to modern pop songs. Mexican folk music is typically played on guitars and violins, and often features mariachi bands.

Chilean folk music is also quite diverse, as it has been influenced by both Spanish and indigenous Chilean cultures. Chilean folk songs often feature guitars and quena flutes, and are often used to tell stories about Chile’s history and culture.

Asia and Oceania

Folk music of Asia and Oceania is as diverse as the many cultures found in these regions. The music of Australia, for example, is a mix of indigenous, British, and other influences. Australian Aboriginal music is characterized by a strong rhythm section and often features the didgeridoo, a traditional wind instrument. New Zealand has a rich tradition of folk music as well, with both Maori and British influences.

In Southeast Asia, the music of Malaysia, Indonesia, and Brunei is heavily influenced by Islam. This can be heard in the use of the gamelan orchestra, which is common in all three countries. The gamelan is a percussion-based orchestra that uses a variety of instruments, including gongs, metallophones, and drums. The music of Myanmar (formerly Burma) is also quite unique, with its strong use of Pwo Indian rhythms and Myanmar’s own traditional Hsaing Waing orchestra.

The music of East Asia is also quite diverse. In China, for example, there are many different types of folk music due to the country’s large size and long history. Chinese folk music often features the erhu (a two-stringed bowed instrument) and dizi (a flute). In Japan, on the other hand, the majority of folk music is based on four types of instruments: the shamisen (a three-stringed plucked instrument), the koto (a13-stringed zither), the shakuhachi (a flute), and taiko drums.

Conclusion

As you can see, there is a lot of variety in folk music around the world. This is just a small sampling of the many different styles of music that exist. Folk music is an important part of every culture and helps to keep traditions alive. It is also a lot of fun to listen to and dance to! We hope you have enjoyed learning about some of the different types of folk music.

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