The Folk Music of Stephen Foster
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Stephen Foster is considered the father of American music, and his songs are as popular today as they were when he wrote them over 150 years ago. In this blog, we explore the folk music of Stephen Foster and how his songs continue to resonate with people today.
Stephen Foster and Folk Music
Stephen Foster is considered one of the first professional songwriters in America. He was born in 1826 in Lawrenceville, Pennsylvania, a suburb of Pittsburgh. His father, William Barclay Foster, was a successful lawyer, and his mother, Eliza Clayland Tomlinson, was amusic teacher. Stephen had an older brother, Henry Cowell Foster, who was also musical.
Stephen Foster’s first musical composition was “Oh! Susanna,” which he wrote in 1848 while living in Cincinnati. The song became an instant success and was soon being sung all over the country. It is said that when President Abraham Lincoln heard it played during a military review in 1862, he remarked that it was “one of the most patriotic airs I have ever heard.”
Foster wrote many other songs that were either adapted from or inspired by traditional folk melodies. These include “Beautiful Dreamer,” “My Old Kentucky Home,” and “Jeanie with the Light Brown Hair.” He also wrote several songs that were specifically intended to be sung by black people, such as “Old Folks at Home” (also known as “Swanee River”), which has since become the state song of Florida.
Although Stephen Foster died at the age of only 37, his music has lived on and continues to be popular to this day. In fact, many of his songs are now considered to be American classics.
The Elements of Folk Music
Folk music is a genre of music that is typically passed down from generation to generation. Folk music is often created by people who play and sing at informal gatherings. The music is usually about the everyday lives of the people who create it. Folk music often has simple melodies and lyrics that are easy to remember.
The Origins of Folk Music
Folk music originated in the oral tradition of storytelling. For centuries, songs were passed down from one generation to the next, serving as a means of cultural expression and communication. Over time, these songs began to take on specific characteristics, eventually evolving into what we now know as folk music.
Folk music is typically associated with the Common Man, or those who lived outside of the mainstream of society. This is reflected in the subject matter of many folk songs, which often deal with themes of love, loss, and struggle. Folk music was also shaped by the cultures from which it emerged, resulting in a rich tapestry of sounds and styles.
One of the most important figures in the history of folk music is Stephen Foster. A native of Pennsylvania, Foster began writing songs at a young age and went on to become one of the most successful songwriters of his time. His songs were immensely popular and helped to shape the sound of American folk music. Many of Foster’s tunes are still sung today, including “Oh! Susanna” and “Beautiful Dreamer.”
The popularity of Foster’s songs coincided with the rise of minstrelsy, a form of entertainment that featured white performers in blackface acting out stereotypes for comic effect. While minstrelsy was popular among all classes of people, it often mocking African Americans and their culture. Despite this, minstrelsy had a significant impact on American folk music, shaping both its sound and its repertoire.
Today, folk music continues to evolve as new artists put their own spin on traditional sounds. While some purists may argue that folk music should remain true to its roots, others believe that the genre should be allowed to grow and change with the times. Regardless of where you stand on this debate, there’s no denying that folk music is an important part o
The Characteristics of Folk Music
Folk music is the music of the people, and it has certain characteristic features. Folk music is usually passed down orally from one generation to the next, and it often has a simple melody which is easy to remember. The lyrics of folk songs are usually about everyday life and deal with common themes such as love, work, and death. Folk music often has a strong rhythm, and it is usually played on acoustic instruments such as guitars, banjos, and fiddles.
The Influence of Folk Music on Stephen Foster
Folk music played a large role in the life of Stephen Foster. He was exposed to folk music from a young age and it had a profound impact on his composing. Foster was influenced by the melody, harmony, and form of folk music, as well as the lyrics and stories.
The Impact of Folk Music on Foster’s Life
Stephen Foster was born in Lawrenceville, Pennsylvania in 1826. His father, William Barclay Foster, was a grocer and his mother, Eliza Clayland Tomlinson Foster, was a successful milliner. Stephen had an older brother, Henry Cowell Foster, and two younger sisters: Margaret Louise Foster and Louisa Satterlee Foster. The family was financially comfortable, but not wealthy. Music played an important role in the household; Stephen’s uncle JohnTomlinson sang and his aunt Peninnah Tomlinson played the piano and guitar. Stephen likely received his first music lessons from them
The Impact of Folk Music on Foster’s Work
Stephen Foster was born in Lawrenceville, Pennsylvania in 1826. He was the ninth of eleven children and grew up in a musical family. His father, William Barclay Foster, was a fiddler and his mother, Jane McCardle Foster, was a singer. When Stephen was just eighteen years old, he traveled to Cincinnati, Ohio to work as a bookkeeper for his brother Dunning’s steamship company. While he was there, he met and married Jane Denny McDowell.
Foster’s music is often referred to as sentimental or nostalgic, but it is also grounded in the folk music traditions of the United States. Folk music is the music of the people and it is passed down from generation to generation by oral tradition. Many of Foster’s songs reflect the folk music traditions of his childhood and his adult life.
“Oh! Susanna” is one of Stephen Foster’s most popular songs. It was written in 1848 and was inspired by a real person, Susanna Dickens Randall. Susanna was born in Kentucky and she had recently moved to Pittsburgh when Foster met her. The song reflects some of the elements of folk music, including the use of dialect and vernacular speech. The song also employs simple chord progressions and sing-along melodies that would have been familiar to people who enjoyed folk music.
“Beautiful Dreamer” is another example of a Stephen Foster song that reflects his exposure to folk music traditions. The melody for this song is based on an old Irish ballad called “Brennan on the Moor.” The lyrics for “Beautiful Dreamer” are full of images of nature that would have been familiar to people who lived close to the land. This song also includes a simple chord progression that would have been easy for people to play on guitars or other stringed instruments.
The influence of folk music can also be seen in Stephen Foster’s work if we look at some of the songs that he wrote for minstrel shows. Minstrel shows were popular entertainment in the United States during the nineteenth century. They often featured white performers who used blackface makeup to appear as African American stereotypes. Minstrel shows often included songs that made fun of African American culture or mocked their physical features. Despite the negative stereotypes that were often perpetuated by minstrel songs, they also contained many elements of African American folk music such as call-and-response singing and clapping rhythms. Some historians believe that Stephen Foster may have borrowed from these musical traditions when he wrote songs like “Camptown Races” and “Old Folks at Home.”
WhileStephen Foster did not invent sentimental or nostalgic songs, his exposure to folk music helped him to create some of the most enduring melodies in American history. His songs continue to be popular today because they resonate with our shared experience as human beings longing for connection and McClary (2000) suggests that they express “the inexpressible yearnings at the core of our selves” (p. 4).