The Grunge Background of Music Equipment
Contents
The grunge background of music equipment is one of the most important aspects of creating a great sounding recording. By understanding the basics of how music equipment works, you can make your recordings sound even better.
The Grunge Movement
Originally a style of rock music that emerged in the early 1990s, grunge became a fashion trend in Seattle and other parts of the United States. The style was characterized by plaid flannel shirts, torn jeans, and Doc Martens. Music equipment began to reflect this style with tattered amps and guitars.
The Rise of Grunge
The grunge movement was sparked by a DIY ethic that emphasized authenticity and rejected commercialism. The genre developed in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States in the late 1980s and quickly gained popularity worldwide.
Grunge music is characterized by its raw, distorted sound and dark, gloomy lyrics. The genre is often seen as a reaction to the overproduced and polished sound of hair metal bands that were popular in the 1980s.
Grunge fashion is also characterized by its unkempt and anti-fashion look. The style emerged from the Seattle music scene and often involved layering clothes, wearing thrift store finds, and sporting messy hairstyles.
The grunge movement had a profound impact on both music and fashion in the 1990s. Grunge bands such as Nirvana and Pearl Jam brought alternative rock into the mainstream, while fashion brands like Marc Jacobs and Calvin Klein embraced the grunge aesthetic.
The Fall of Grunge
The grunge music scene of the early 1990s was characterized by a do-it-yourself aesthetic, anti-commercial attitude, and a focus on authenticity. Grunge fashion was intentionally anti-fashion, and featured plaid shirts, fleece jackets, ripped jeans, and Doc Martens boots. The Seattle music scene from which grunge emerged was itself a product of the city’s geography and history. With its rainy weather and isolated location, Seattle bred a sense of alienation among its residents. This feeling of isolation and despair would come to be an essential element of grunge music.
The Grunge Sound
In the 1990s, a new type of music emerged from the Seattle music scene. This music, which came to be called “grunge,” was characterized by its dark, often angry lyrics and its heavy, distorted sound. The grunge sound was created by music equipment that was designed to create a dirty, distorted sound. This sound was achieved by using lower-quality components, such as cheaper pickups and amplifiers.
The Sound of Grunge
The grunge sound is characterized by heavy guitars, often with feedback, and distorted vocals. Drumming is usually straightforward rock beats. Lyrics are cynical, angry, or angst-ridden. The grunge look is characterized by flannel shirts, ripped jeans, and messy hair. Grunge fashion was originally intended as a statement against the flashy clothes and hair of the 1980s metal scene and its fans.
Grunge music emerged in the late 1980s as a reaction against the polished sounds of hair metal and glam metal bands such as Poison, Warrant, and Cinderella. These bands were popular among metal fans who were looking for something more exciting than traditional heavy metal music. Grunge bands such as Nirvana, Pearl Jam, and Alice in Chains took the metal sound in a new direction by blending it with elements of punk rock and alternative rock. The result was a rawer, more aggressive kind of music that was perfect for expressing the frustration and anger of Generation X.
While most grunge bands came from the United States, there were also important grunge scenes in Australia (e.g., Silverchair) and Canada (e.g., Our Lady Peace). Grunge became a global phenomenon in 1991 when Nirvana’s album Nevermind topped the charts in both the U.S. and UK. It was followed by Pearl Jam’s Ten (1991) and Alice in Chain’s Dirt (1992), which cemented grunge’s place in music history.
By the mid-1990s, however, grunge was already beginning to lose its momentum. Kurt Cobain’s suicide in 1994 dealt a huge blow to the scene, and many grunge bands subsequently disbanded or faded into obscurity. In the years since then, grunge has been revitalized through tribute bands, reissues of classic albums, and documentaries about the genre (e.g., Kurt Cobain: Montage of Heck).
The Legacy of Grunge
The grunge sound is characterized by heavy guitars and a “live” feel. The guitars are often played with lots of feedback and distortion, and the drums are usually recorded in a way that gives them a “thunderous” sound. The vocals are typically growled or screamed, rather than sung.
Grunge music first became popular in the early 1990s, when a number of bands from Seattle’s underground music scene broke into the mainstream. These bands – such as Nirvana, Pearl Jam, Alice in Chains, and Soundgarden – were able to cross over into the mainstream due to the success of Nirvana’s album Nevermind, which was released in 1991.
The popularity of grunge music was short-lived, however, as the genre began to decline in the mid-1990s. By the end of the decade, only a handful of grunge bands were still active.
Despite its relatively brief time in the spotlight, grunge left a lasting legacy on popular music. The heavy guitars and “live” sound of grunge would go on to influence many other genres of music, such as metal and alternative rock. Grunge also helped to popularize DIY culture and independent record labels.
Grunge Music Equipment
Grunge music is a type of rock music that emerged in the early 1990s. Grunge music is often associated with artists such as Nirvana and Pearl Jam. The sound of grunge music is often described as “dirty” or “raw.” Grunge music is also known for its DIY aesthetic.
Guitars
Grunge is an alternative rock genre and subculture that emerged during the mid-1980s in the Pacific Northwest U.S. state of Washington, particularly in Seattle and nearby towns. The early grunge movement revolved around Seattle’s independent record label Sub Pop and the region’s underground music scene. By the early 1990s its popularity had spread, with grunge bands appearing in California, then emerging in other parts of the United States and inconveniently, in Australia almost simultaneously.
Grunge fashion is typified by jeans, flannel shirts, and Doc Martens shoes; music typicallygarage rock, NEOpsychedelia and punk rock.
Characteristic features of grunge fashion included long hair (often messily), thrift store clothes (often layers), and unstylish footwear such as Converse Chuck Taylor All-Stars, Birkenstocks and combat boots.
Amps
In grunge, the sound of the electric guitar is characterized by a distorted, overdriven, and often heavy sound. To achieve this sound, grunge guitarists typically use “distortion” or “overdrive” pedals, and amplifiers with high gain and lots of distortion. Many early Seattle grunge bands favored trade-ins or purchases of used amplifiers at music stores such as Durant’s in Tacoma. KISW’s The Mens Room often featured giveawayDays where listeners could bring in their old equipment to be upgraded. Some musicians also favored vintage amplifiers because of their unique tone. Early examples of distorted electric guitars in grunge include the opening riff of Mudhoney’s “Touch Me I’m Sick”.
Effects
Effects pedals, also called “stompboxes”, are devices that alter the electronic signal running through a guitar to create different sounds. Most of these pedals work by taking the guitar signal and running it through an analog circuit with active components such as transistors, diodes, and operational amplifiers (op-amps). These devices shape the sound in a number of ways including distortion, delay, and EQ.
Grunge guitarists made extensive use of effects pedals to get their signature sound. Many grunge songs feature heavy distorted guitars which were achieved using overdrive or distortion pedals. One of the most popular grunge pedals is the Boss DS-1 Distortion pedal which was used by Kurt Cobain on the majority of Nirvana’s songs.
EQ pedals are also commonly used in grunge to shape the sound of the guitar. Grunge guitars often have a “muddy” sound and so EQ pedal can be used to boost the mids and highs to cut through the mix. The Boss GE-7 Equalizer pedal was commonly used by grunge guitarists for this purpose.
Delay pedals were also used extensively in grunge to create a “wall of sound”. By combining multiple delay pedals with heavy distortion, grunge guitarists could create a thick sonic texture that filled up the entire soundscape. The Boss DD-3 Digital Delay pedal was one of the most popular delay pedals used by grunge guitarists.