The Evolution of Heavy Metal Music

This article is a collaborative effort, crafted and edited by a team of dedicated professionals.

Contributors: Andranick Tanguiane, Fred Lerdahl,

Contents

Heavy metal music has come a long way since its inception in the late 1960s. Here’s a look at how it has evolved over the years.

The Beginnings of Heavy Metal

Where did it come from?

Most experts agree that heavy metal music evolved from a combination of blues rock and psychedelic rock. Blues rock is a genre of rock music that originated in the United States in the late 1950s and early 1960s. Psychedelic rock is a style of rock music that was inspired by psychedelic culture and attempts to replicate and enhance the mind-altering experiences of psychedelic drugs. The first heavy metal bands began emerging in the late 1960s and early 1970s. These bands were influenced by previous rock genres, but they also incorporated new elements that would help to define the genre.

The first heavy metal bands

The first heavy metal bands began to emerge in the late 1960s and early 1970s, with bands such as Black Sabbath, Led Zeppelin, and Deep Purple becoming some of the most popular and influential acts of the genre. These bands would lay the foundations for what heavy metal would become, with their heavy riffs, distorted guitars, and powerful vocal performances.

As the 1970s went on, more and more heavy metal bands began to emerge, with acts such as Judas Priest, Motörhead, and Iron Maiden becoming some of the most iconic and influential bands of all time. These bands would help to define heavy metal as we know it today, with their signature sounds and styles.

The 1980s would see the genre explode in popularity, with bands such as Metallica, Megadeth, and Slayer becoming some of the biggest names in music. This decade would also see the birth of subgenres such as thrash metal and death metal, which would go on to influence countless other bands in the years to come.

Today, heavy metal is one of the most popular genres of music in the world, with legions of fans across the globe. And it all started with a few pioneering bands who changed music forever.

The Development of Heavy Metal

The first wave of heavy metal began in the late 1960s and early 1970s with bands such as Black Sabbath and Led Zeppelin. This style of music was inspired by blues and psychedelic rock. Heavy metal soon became its own genre with its own subgenres, such as speed metal, doom metal, and thrash metal.

The New Wave of British Heavy Metal

The New Wave of British Heavy Metal (NWOBHM) was a musical movement that started in the late 1970s and peaked in popularity in the early 1980s. The NWOBHM is considered to be a pivotal moment in the history of heavy metal music, as it reinvigorated the genre and laid the foundation for developments that would occur in the following decades.

The NWOBHM emerged shortly after the release of 1976’s Black Sabbath Vol. 4, an album that disappointed many fans of the band due to its shift away from the heavier sound of previous records. In response, a number of British bands began writing and performing their own brand of heavy metal that was influenced by Sabbath but also incorporated elements of punk rock. These bands—including Iron Maiden, Judas Priest, Def Leppard, and Diamond Head—achieved commercial success in Britain and Europe, and helped to pave the way for the future popularity of heavy metal music.

The American Thrash Metal Scene

In the early to mid-1980s American thrash metal was the dominant extreme metal subgenre. Pantera, Metallica, Slayer, Megadeth, and Anthrax were instrumental in bringing the style to the attention of a mainstream audience. The “big four” of thrash metal (Metallica, Megadeth, Slayer, and Anthrax) enjoyed commercial success in the 1980s and early 1990s. Metallica’s 1991 self-titled fifth studio album (“The Black Album”) debuted at number one on the Billboard 200 chart and went on to became the best-selling album of the SoundScan era. Megadeth’s 1992 album Countdown to Extinction also debuted at number two on the Billboard 200 chart.

The Modern Era of Heavy Metal

The early 1990s saw a shift in the sound of heavy metal music. Bands such as Metallica and Megadeth began to experiment with different sounds and production styles, and the genre began to branch out into different subgenres. This decade also saw the rise of nu metal, which combined elements of heavy metal with hip hop and other genres. In the 2000s, metalcore and deathcore became popular, and the genre continued to evolve. Today, there are many different styles of heavy metal music, and the genre is more popular than ever.

The rise of Death Metal

Death metal is a subgenre of heavy metal music that emerged in the late 1980s. It is characterized by fast tempos, growling vocals, and heavily distorted guitars. Death metal began in the United States with bands such as Death and Morbid Angel, but it was later developed more extensively in Europe by artists such as Carnage, Entombed, and In Flames.

In the 2010s, death metal experienced a resurgence in popularity, with bands like Gojira and Behemoth achieving mainstream success. Death metal is typically divided into two subgenres: melodic death metal and brutal death metal. Melodic death metal features clean vocals and guitar melodies, while brutal death metal is characterized by guttural vocals and extreme violence.

While death metal is often associated with Satanism and gore, manydeath metal bands actually have positive or even humorous lyrical themes. Regardless of its lyrical content, however, death metal remains one of the most controversial genres of music due to its graphic portrayal of violence.

The rise of Black Metal

In the early 1990s, a new subgenre of heavy metal began to take shape in the Norwegian music scene. This music, which came to be known as black metal, was characterized by its dark, raw sound and its explicit rejection of Christianity. bands such as Mayhem, Darkthrone, and Burzum began to gain a following among metal fans who were looking for something heavier and more extreme than what was currently available.

Black metal would go on to exert a significant influence on the development of heavy metal in the years that followed. Many of the genre’s key characteristics – such as its focus on atmosphere and its obsession with darkness and death – can be traced back to the Norwegians. In addition, the use of corpse paint (i.e., stage makeup that makes the wearer look like a corpse) and other forms of “shock” visuals became commonplace in black metal, and have since become an integral part of the heavy metal aesthetic.

The rise of Doom Metal

The roots of doom metal can be traced back to the late 1960s and early 1970s, with bands such as Black Sabbath, Pentagram and Hades. These bands played a slower, heavier style of music that was inspired by the likes of Led Zeppelin and Jimi Hendrix. Black Sabbath is often considered to be the first true doom metal band, with their 1970 album Paranoid widely regarded as a genre classic.

In the 1980s, there was a resurgence in interest in this heavier style of music, with bands such as Candlemass, Saint Vitus and Trouble helping to pioneer the doom metal sound. In the 1990s and 2000s, this style of music continued to evolve and grow in popularity, with bands such as My Dying Bride, Anathema and Katatonia helping to lead the way.

Doom metal is a style of music that is characterized by its slow tempo, heavy guitar sound and dark lyrical themes. If you’re a fan of Black Sabbath, then you’re sure to enjoy this unique and atmospheric genre of music.

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