How Old is Blues Music?

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Contributors: Andranick Tanguiane, Fred Lerdahl,

Contents

How old is blues music? While the exact origins are hard to pinpoint, the blues has been around for a long time. This genre of music has its roots in the African-American experience, and has been shaped by a variety of influences over the years. Here’s a look at the history of blues music and how it has evolved.

Origins of the Blues

Blues music is a type of music that originated in the African-American communities in the Deep South of the United States at the end of the 19th century.

African American work songs

The first use of the blues is often traced back to African American work songs sung by slaves in the cotton fields of the Southern United States. These songs were often improvised and included lyrical themes of hardship and frustratio

Field hollers

One of the first forms of the blues was the field holler, a guttural cry sung by workers in the fields. The holler was usually a solo vocal, and it was used to communicate across distances or to express emotion. The field holler would later evolve into the work song, which was sung by groups of laborers as they worked. Work songs were an important part of life on plantations, and they often had a call-and-response structure.

Spirituals

The first step in the development of the blues was the adapted use ofEuropean harmonic structure by African Americans. They added their ownflavor to these structures, which were usually based on field hollers, work songs, and chants. This occurred some time between 1860 and 1890. The use of blue notes, or notes sung or played at a slightly lower pitch than usual, happens in almost all varieties of blues. This gives the music its distinctive sound.

The exact origins of the blues are unknown. One theory is that the blues evolved from African spirituals. Spirituals are religious folk songs that were created by slaves in the American south. These songs were often sung while slaves were working in the fields. Many spirituals were based on Biblical stories, but some were about everyday life, such as “Swing Low, Sweet Chariot” and “Nobody Knows the Trouble I’ve Seen.”

Early Blues Musicians

The first blues recordings were made by artists such as W.C. Handy and Ma Rainey in the early 1920s. These recordings were made on 78rpm records and were played on phonographs. The earliest blues musicians were from the Mississippi Delta region of the United States.

W.C. Handy

One of the earliest and most important figures in the development of the blues was W.C. Handy (1873-1958). A trained musician, Handy was working as a bandleader and composer when he first heard the music that would come to be known as the blues. At first he was not impressed, but he later came to see the great potential in this new style of music.

Handy began incorporating elements of the blues into his own compositions, and his efforts helped to popularize the genre. In 1912, he published one of the first songs to use the term “blues,” entitled “The Memphis Blues.” This song was enormously successful, and it helped to make Handy one of the most famous musicians in America. He would go on to write such classics as “St. Louis Blues” and “Beale Street Blues.”

While Handy is often credited with “inventing” the blues, it is important to remember that this music had been around for many years before he came on the scene. Handy’s great contribution was to help bring the blues to a wider audience and to help codify some of its essential elements.

Ma Rainey

Her performing career spanned over twenty-five years, during which she became known as the “Mother of the Blues”. She was one of the first generation of blues singers to be recorded, and by her late twenties, was an established artist and celebrity. In her youth, she had toured with minstrel shows, and later became a headliner with the TOBA circuit. Throughout the 1920s, Rainey recorded over one hundred songs for Paramount Records and was incredibly popular in both the blues and vaudeville circuits.

Bessie Smith

Bessie Smith, known as the “Empress of the Blues”, was one of the most successful blues singers of the 1920s and 1930s. She was born in Chattanooga, Tennessee, in 1894, and began her career singing in bars and brothels. By the early 1920s, she had made her way to New York City, where she recorded her first successful song, “Downhearted Blues”.

Smith went on to achieve great popularity, thanks to her powerful voice and emotional delivery. Her songs often dealt with themes of heartbreak and hardship, which resonated with many listeners during the Great Depression. She continued to record and perform throughout the 1930s, until her untimely death in a car accident in 1937.

The Spread of the Blues

Blues music originated in the American South in the late 1800s. It quickly spread throughout the United States and became popular among African Americans. In the early 1900s, blues music began to be recorded, and it soon became popular with white audiences as well. By the mid-1900s, the blues had spread around the world and influenced many other genres of music.

From the Mississippi Delta to Chicago

The blues is a genre of music that originated in the Mississippi Delta in the early 1900s. The name “blues” is derived from the feeling of sadness or melancholy that is often associated with the music.

The blues began to gain popularity in the early 1900s, when it was played by African American musicians in juke joints and other small venues. The music soon spread to other parts of the country, particularly Chicago, where it became a staple of the city’s musical scene.

Today, the blues can be heard all over the world, and its influence can be seen in many other genres of music.

From Chicago to the rest of the world

The Blues, as a style of music, originated in the Deep South of the United States around the end of the 19th century. African American spirituals, work songs, field hollers, chants and folk songs all contributed to the development of the blues. The earliest known recordings of what can be identified as blues music were made by white musicians in 1917. These recordings were made in an attempt to commercialize this new style of music. Black musicians began making their own recordings in the1920s. The first commercially successful blues recording artist was Mamie Smith. Her 1920 hit “Crazy Blues” sold over a million copies.

By the 1920s, the blues had spread from the South to Northern cities such as Chicago, Detroit and New York. In the 1930s and 1940s, artists such as Lead Belly, Robert Johnson and Muddy Waters popularized a more urban style of blues that was influenced by jazz. This new style of blues would go on to influence rock and roll in the 1950s. Rock and roll would then go on to influence countless other genres including R&B, soul, funk and hip hop.

Modern Blues

Blues music has been around for a long time, with its origins dating back to the late 19th and early 20th centuries. However, the genre has evolved significantly over the years, particularly in the last few decades. In this article, we’ll take a look at modern blues and how it differs from the music of the past.

The British Invasion

In the mid-1960s, a new wave of British rock bands invigorated the American blues scene. Groups like the Rolling Stones, Cream, and Led Zeppelin built on the work of figures like Muddy Waters and Howlin’ Wolf, resulting in a harder-edged, more electric sound. This new style of blues would come to be known as “British blues.”

The Blues today

The blues today is very different from the blues of the early 20th century. While the older style was focused on solo performers, the modern blues is frequently performed by bands. The music has also become more electric, with amplified guitars and keyboards becoming standard instruments in most blues bands. Despite these changes, the blues still retains its distinctive sound and feel, and is as popular as ever with fans around the world.

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