The Emphasis on Instrumental Music in the Classical Period
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The Emphasis on Instrumental Music in the Classical Period – A blog discussing the reasons for the increased emphasis on instrumental music during the classical period.
The Classical Period
The Classical period was a time of great change in the world of music. One of the most significant changes was the shift from vocal music to instrumental music. This change was largely due to the rise of the middle class and the increased importance of the educated amateur musician.
The Origins of the Classical Period
The Classical period was an era of classical music between roughly 1730 to 1820. The Classical period falls between the Baroque and the Romantic periods. Classical music has a lighter, clearer texture than Baroque music and is less complex. It is mainly homophonic, using a clear melody line over a subordinate chordal accompaniment, but counterpoint was by no means forgotten, especially later in the period.
The major composers of the Classical era were Joseph Haydn, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Ludwig van Beethoven, Franz Schubert and Johann Sebastian Bach.
The Baroque Period
The Baroque period is a style of music that was popular in the 1600s and 1700s. This was a time when the harpsichord, violin, and other instruments were being used more frequently in music. The Baroque period is known for its pieces that were composed for a small group of instruments, such as a solo voice with accompaniment from a few other instruments. There were also many pieces written for larger ensembles, such as orchestras. Many of the pieces from this time period are some of the most famous and well-known classical pieces, such as Bach’s “Brandenburg Concerto” and Handel’s “Messiah.”
The Emphasis on Instrumental Music
During the Classical period, there was a shift from the Baroque emphasis on vocal music to a new emphasis on instrumental music. This was a period of great change in music, with a new focus on understanding the physics of sound and on developing new instruments. This shift in emphasis led to a new type of music, known as instrumental music.
The Development of Instrumental Music
Instrumental music was developed significantly during the Classical period. New forms were established, and older forms were refined. Composers began to write music that featured more soloistic writing and less reliance on accompaniment from supporting instruments.
One of the most significant developments was the rise of the concerto. This form featured a solo instrument (or a small group of solo instruments) pitted against a larger ensemble. The concerto allowed composers to showcase the virtuosic playing of individual musicians and also to explore the possibilities of dialogue between different sections of an orchestra.
The sonata form also underwent significant development during the Classical period. This form, which had its origins in earlier keyboard music, became increasingly popular for other instruments as well. In a sonata, two contrasting themes are presented in different keys, and then these themes are developed and combined in various ways. Sonatas could be played by a single musician (on keyboard or another instrument), or they could be performed by multiple musicians (most commonly, two or three).
The Classical period saw a continued focus on elegant and refined music-making. This was achieved through better craftsmanship and greater attention to detail. Balance, proportion, and restraint were all important qualities in Classical-era music.
The Importance of Instrumental Music
During the Classical period, there was a greater emphasis placed on instrumental music as opposed to vocal music. This is because the ideal of the “perfection of form” was of utmost importance during this time, and vocals were seen as being too emotional and thus not able to achieve this ideal. The most important composers of instrumental music during the Classical period were Joseph Haydn, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, and Ludwig van Beethoven.
The Classical period was also a time when musical forms were codified, and so more focus was placed on instrumental music because it was seen as being more concise and elegant than vocal music. One of the most important forms codified during this time was sonata form, which became the standard for much of Western classical music.
Instrumental music continued to be of paramount importance in the Romantic period, with composers such as Franz Schubert, Felix Mendelssohn, and Robert Schumann continuing to produce some of the most beloved pieces of classical music ever written. However, the Romantic era also saw a renewed interest in vocal music, with composers such as Giuseppe Verdi writing operas that are still hugely popular today.
The Decline of the Classical Period
The late eighteenth century was a time of great transition for music. The Baroque period had ended, and new styles and genres were being created. The Classical period was born out of this creative explosion, and it would go on to become one of the most popular and influential musical periods in history.
The Classical Period and the Industrial Revolution
The Industrial Revolution completely changed the landscape of music. Suddenly, music was no longer something that was only performed by a few skilled musicians in wealthy households. With the invention of the phonograph and radio, music could be recorded and broadcast to a wide audience. This had a profound impact on the classical music of the time, which began to decline in popularity.
Instrumental music became increasingly popular during the Classical period, as composers began to write more pieces that did not rely on vocals. This was in part due to the influence of the Industrial Revolution, which made it more difficult for people to come together and sing in large groups. As a result, classical vocal music began to lose its place in popular culture.
While there are many reasons for the decline of classical music during the Industrial Revolution, one of the most significant was the change in how people listened to music. In previous centuries, most people had only experienced live music. But with the advent of recordings and broadcasts, they were now able to enjoy music without ever having to leave their homes. This made it much easier for people to listen to popular styles of music, such as jazz and blues, which were not as prevalent in classical circles.
As classical music became less popular, many composers began to experiment with new styles and forms. This led to some incredible new works of art being created during this period. However, it also meant that classical music was no longer at the forefront of public consciousness. It would take many years for it to recover from this blow.
The End of the Classical Period
The Classical period saw the rise of instrumental music. This was partly due to the increased public interest in music and partly due to the development of better instruments. The most important instrument of the Classical period was the piano. Other instruments included the viola, cello, and flute.
The end of the Classical period is marked by a change in musical style. This change was due to a number of factors, including political changes, economic changes, and the rise of new genres such as Romanticism and Realism. The Classical period came to an end around 1828, when Beethoven died.