Folk Music: The Instruments Used

This article is a collaborative effort, crafted and edited by a team of dedicated professionals.

Contributors: Andranick Tanguiane, Fred Lerdahl,

Contents

In folk music, there are a variety of instruments that can be used. This includes the acoustic guitar, banjo, fiddle, mandolin, and Dobro. Each instrument has a different sound that can be used to create the music.

String Instruments

Folk music is a genre of music that is typically passed down orally from generation to generation. It is music that is created by the people and for the people, and often has roots in a particular culture or region. Folk music is usually based around acoustic instruments, and the most common folk string instruments are the violin, guitar, mandolin, and banjo.

The violin is perhaps the most versatile of all the string instruments, and can be used in a wide range of styles including classical, jazz, rock, and folk. The guitar is another very popular choice for folk musicians, as it can be easily transported and played almost anywhere. The mandolin is a member of the lute family of instruments, and is very popular in bluegrass and country music. The banjo is another lute-family instrument that is commonly associated with folk and country music.

guitar

The guitar is a popular instrument in folk music, and there are many different types of guitars that can be used. The most common type of guitar is the acoustic guitar, which is typically used for fingerpicking or strumming. Other popular types of guitars include the electric guitar, which is often used for lead work, and the resonator guitar, which has a unique sound that can be used for solos or rhythm work.

banjo

The banjo is a four-, five- or six-stringed instrument with a thin membrane stretched over a frame or cavity as a resonator, called the head. The membrane, typically made of animal skin, is tacked or pinned in place. The body (or shell) of the banjo is circular. Early forms of the instrument were fashioned by slaves in the West Indies from native materials like gourds and wood. African Americans in the United States later developed the banjo from these earlier models, and it became an integral part of traditional Appalachian music.

mandolin

The mandolin is a small, stringed instrument that is played with a pick. It has a long neck and a flat body, and it is usually tuned to the same pitch as a violin. The mandolin is most commonly used in folk music, but it can also be found in some bluegrass and country music.

fiddle

The fiddle is a stringed instrument that is played with a bow. It is the most commonly used instrument in folk music. The fiddle is held between the legs and supported by the left arm. The right hand is used to hold the bow and to stop the strings with the fingers.

The fiddle has a long neck and four strings. The strings are tuned in fifths, with the lower two strings being an octave below the higher two strings. The lowest string is usually tuned to an open “G” note, while the second lowest string can be tuned to either an open “D” or an open “A”. The third string is usually tuned to a “B” note, while the fourth string can be tuned to either a “E” or an open “G”.

Wind Instruments

Folk music is, simply put, music by and for the people. It is passed down orally, through listening and repetition. Many folk songs are about everyday life and love, but some are also protest songs or tell stories. Folk music is often used for dancing, and it sometimes has religious significance.

There are many different types of folk music from all over the world, so it is impossible to make generalizations about the instruments used. However, there are some instruments that are commonly used in folk music traditions.

Wind instruments such as flutes and penny whistles are common in manyfolk traditions. The recorder is also a popular choice for folk musicians. Other wind instruments include thebagpipes, which are commonly associated with Scottish and Irish music, but can be found in other traditions as well.

Stringed instruments such as guitars, violins and cellos are also popular in folk music. The hammered dulcimer is a stringed instrument that is often used in American folk music, while the sitar is a popular choice in classical Indian music.

Percussion instruments such as drums and cymbals are also commonly used infolk music. Tambourines and banjos are also popular choices.

flute

Folk music is music that is passed down through generations, usually within a certain culture or group. Folk music is typically characterized by its use of traditional instruments, though it may also involve singing and dancing.

There are many different types of folk music, each with its own history and traditions. Common folk instruments include the flute, accordion, fiddle, banjo, and guitar. These instruments are often used in combination to create a unique sound.

The flute is a popular choice for folk musicians because it is portable and relatively easy to learn how to play. The accordion is another popular choice, as it can be played either solo or in a group. The fiddle is a versatile instrument that can be used for both fast-paced tunes and slow ballads. The banjo is often associated with American folk music, while the guitar is more commonly associated with Spanish and Latin American styles of folk music.

whistle

The whistle is a musical instrument that is very simple to play. All you need to do is blow into it and press your fingers on the holes. Whistles are usually made of metal or wood, and they come in different sizes. The smaller the whistle, the higher the pitch (sound) it makes.

bagpipes

Bagpipes are perhaps the most easily recognizable of all traditional Scottish instruments. The Great Highland Bagpipe, or just Highland Bagpipe, is the best-known type of bagpipe. It has acquired widespread popularity, and is now played in many countries across the world. Highland bagpipes are characterized by a small, bomb-shaped airbag (the “bag”), which is filled by the player’s breathing; a set of three drones, which are tuned to one note each andproject from the top of the instrument; and a chanter, on which the melody is played. Highland bagpipes are primarily associated with Scotland and Irish traditional music.

The Scottish smallpipe is another type of bagpipe that is less commonly seen outside of Scotland. As its name suggests, it is smaller than the Highland bagpipe, and has a mellower sound. The smallpipe has only one drone, and oftentimes its chanter is fitted with a slide that can be used to produce half-tones (such as sharps and flats).

Scotsmen didn’t invent the first bagpipes--that distinction goes to ancient Greece where Terpsichore, one of the nine Muses was often depicted playing them. Roman Emperor Nero was also an accomplished piper. There were probably many different types and sizes of early bagpipes all over Europe before Scottish ones became prevalent in the 16th century.

Percussion Instruments

Percussion instruments are commonly used in folk music. The most common percussion instrument is the drums. There are many different types of drums including the conga, djembe, bongo, and tabla. Other percussion instruments include the triangle, tambourine, cymbals, and maracas.

bodhran

The bodhran (pronounced “BO-ran”, IPA:[ˈbˠoːrˠən̪ˠ]) is a frame drum of Irish origin. It is usually played with a stick, called a tipper. The bodhran is found in various sizes, with the most common being 18 inches (46 cm) in diameter and 4–5 inches (10–13 cm) deep. Bass bodhrans are also made, mostly for players seeking a deeper, more resonant sound for accompanyment.[1] The skin used to make the drumhead can be calfskin, goat skin or synthetic.

The bodhran is claimed[by whom?] to be the oldest known type of drum,[citation needed] dating back to medieval times. It is a very versatile instrument that can be used for solo performances or as part of a band. It has also become popular in non-traditional settings such as rock and roll and heavy metal bands.

The bodhran has two main functions: as a solo instrument and as an accompaniment to other instruments. When used as an accompaniment, the bodhran usually plays simple rhythms to keep time; however, more skilled players can play complex rhythms that add excitement and energy to the music. When played solo, the bodhran can create an astounding range of sounds and textures that rival even the most complex percussion instruments.

drum

Folk music is a type of music that is typically passed down orally from generation to generation. It is not written or recorded, but rather passed on through the oral tradition. Folk music is typically played on acoustic instruments, such as guitars, fiddles, banjos, and drums.

Similar Posts