The Jamaican Music Forerunner of Reggae

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Contributors: Andranick Tanguiane, Fred Lerdahl,

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The Jamaican Music Forerunner of Reggae by following these best practices.

Ska

Ska is a music genre that originated in Jamaica in the late 1950s. Ska is a precursor to reggae and is characterized by a walking bass line accented with rhythms on the off-beat. The earliest ska songs were written and performed by Jamaican mento artists such as Lord Flea.

Origins in Jamaica

Ska is a music genre that originated in Jamaica in the late 1950s. It is a forerunner to reggae and is characterized by a walking bass line accented with rhythms on the off beat. Ska developed from mento, a Jamaican folk music, and calypso, which was brought to Jamaica by West African slaves in the 18th century. Mento typically features acoustic instruments, such as acoustic guitar, banjo, hand drums, and spare percussion, as well asharmonic singing.

Spread to the UK

Ska’s popularity quickly spread to the United Kingdom, where it became the forerunner of the British mod and skinhead subcultures. By the late 1960s, many British bands had absorbed the ska influence to create their own sound. The first ska band in Britain was likely The Solitaires, whose only ska song, “Skinhead Girl,” was released in 1965 on Pama Records. Other early UK ska bands include The Selecter, Madness, and Bad Manners.

The 2 Tone Movement

2 Tone (or 2 Tone ska) is a music genre created in the late 1970s by ska fans in Coventry, England, that fused traditional ska, rocksteady, and early reggae with punk rock attitudes and energy. Its name refers to its black and white textures, which were a rebellion against the separatist tendencies within the 1960s mod subculture, of which its founders had been a part. musically, it is distinguished by a Walking bass line played on the offbeat (usually on an upright bass), slide guitar played over the basic chord structure of conventional Jamaican ska bands (typically an electric guitar tuned to open G with added reverb & tremolo), as well as horns playing the ska melody line in unison. The tempo is often faster than that of traditional ska but not as fast as punk rock.

2 Tone bands featured members from a variety of racial backgrounds, reflecting the diversity within working class British youth culture at the time.

Reggae

Reggae is a music genre that originated in Jamaica in the late 1960s. The term also denotes the modern popular music of Jamaica and its diaspora. A 1968 single by Toots and the Maytals, “Do the Reggay” was the first popular song to use the word “reggae”, effectively naming the genre and introducing it to a global audience. While sometimes used in a broader sense to refer to most types of popular Jamaican dance music, the term reggae more properly denotes a particular music style that was strongly influenced by traditional mento as well as American jazz and rhythm and blues, especially the New Orleans R&B practiced by Fats Domino and Allen Toussaint.

Origins in Jamaica

Reggae is a music genre that originated in Jamaica in the late 1960s. The term also denotes the modern popular music of Jamaica and its diaspora. A 1968 single by Toots and the Maytals, “Do the Reggay” was the first popular song to use the word “reggae”, effectively naming the genre and introducing it to a global audience. While sometimes used in a broader sense to refer to most types of popular Jamaican danceable music, the term reggae more properly denotes a particular music style that originated following on the development of ska and rocksteady. Reggae relates news, social gossip, humor, and praise. Reggae has spread to many countries across the world, often incorporating local instruments and fusing with other genres.

The Wailers

The Wailers were a Jamaican music forerunner of reggae. The core trio of Bob Marley, Peter Tosh, and Bunny Wailer began working together in 1963. They had continued success as a trio after the death of Marley in 1981. The Wailers’ best-known lineup during their final years was sometimes billed as ” Ziggy Marley and the Wailers” and consisted of Cousin Tutu Jones (bass), Junior Marvin (guitar), Aston “Familyman” Barrett (drums), Tyrone Downie (keyboards), Alvin “Seeco” Patterson (percussion), and the Marleys, Ziggy and Stephen. The instantiation of the Wailers with Bunny Wailer and two brothers of Bob Marley became known as The Original Wailers.

Reggae in the UK

Reggae’s popularity in the United Kingdom was initially confined to London. By the early 1970s, it had become well established there, especially among West Indian youths in inner-city areas such as Brixton, Hackney, and Notting Hill. Reggae also became a major ingredient in the development of punk rock. Nevertheless, reggae’s UK popularity was limited to a relatively small number of artists such as Bob Marley and his Wailers, Maxi Priest, Aswad, Steel Pulse, Matumbi, Third World, UB40 ,inner Circle), and Musical Youth.

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