Latin American Music in the United States
Contents
Discover how Latin American music has influenced the United States and vice versa. From salsa to cumbia, find out how these genres have shaped American music.
The History of Latin American Music in the United States
Latin American music has been a part of the United States since the early days of the country. Music from Mexico, Cuba, and other Latin American countries has been enjoyed by Americans for centuries. In the early 1900s, Latin American music began to gain popularity in the United States.
Pre-20th century
The music of Latin America refers to music originating from Latin America, namely the Romance-speaking countries and territories of the Americas and the Caribbean south of the United States. Latin American music also incorporates African musical elements in some cases, particularly in Afro-Latin music.
Latin American music has its roots in Spanish and Portuguese colonial history. Indigenous peoples of the Americas were exposed to both Spanish and Portuguese settlers, as well as to African slaves brought to the Americas by the Europeans. Over time, a distinctive form of Latin American music developed, incorporating elements from all three groups.
During the colonial era, much of Latin American music was religious in nature, particularly Catholic church music. In addition to church music, folk songs known as corridos developed, telling stories either of real people or fictional characters. By the early 20th century, Mexican composer Manuel Maria Ponce was combining folk themes with classical sensibilities in his mazurkas and waltzes, while Argentine composer Alberto Ginastera was incorporating folk themes into his works for piano and orchestra.
20th century
During the 20th century, Latin American music began to increasingly influence popular music in the United States. This can be attributed to the large number of Latin American immigrants that came to the United States during this time period. Some of the most notable genres of Latin American origin that gained popularity in the United States during the 20th century include salsa, merengue, cumbia and tango.
Salsa is a genre of Latin American origin that was particularly popular in the United States during the 1970s. Salsa is a combination of various musical styles, including Cuban son, guaguancó, mambo, Puerto Rican plena and bomba, Colombian cumbia and VenezuelanPasaje. The popularity of salsa in the United States was largely due to the popularity of Cuban-American musician Celia Cruz, who is considered to be one of the genre’s most important figures.
Merengue is a genre of Dominican origin that became popular in the United States during the 1980s. Merengue is a fast-paced dance music that is typically characterized by its 2/4 time signature and use of syncopated rhythms. One of the most famous merengue musicians of all time is Juan Luis Guerra, who helped popularize the genre outside of his native Dominican Republic.
Cumbia is a genre of Colombian origin that has become increasingly popular in recent years. Cumbia is typically characterized by its use of traditional instruments such as drums, maracas and gaitas (a type of flute), as well as its focus on complex syncopated rhythms. Many scholars believe that cumbia’s popularity in the United States is due to its ability to appeal to both Latin American and mainstream audiences.
Tango is a genre of Argentinean origin that has been popular in the United States since the early 1900s. Tango is typically characterized by its use of close partner dancing and elaborate musical ornamentation. One of the most famous tango musicians was Carlos Gardel, who helped popularize the genre outside of Argentina
21st century
The 21st century has seen a continued surge of Latin American music in the United States. Popular Latin American music genres such as reggaeton, bachata, and salsa have continued to grow in popularity, with artists such as Daddy Yankee, Romeo Santos, and Marc Anthony reaching massive audiences both in the US and internationally. In addition, newer genres such as cumbia and bomba have begun to gain traction in the US Latino community. As Latin American music continues to evolve and cross over into the mainstream, it shows no signs of slowing down.
The Influence of Latin American Music in the United States
Music has always been a big part of Latin American culture. Latin American music has influenced many different genres in the United States, including Jazz, R&B, and Hip Hop. Latin American music is also very popular in the United States. In this article, we’re going to talk about the influence of Latin American music in the United States.
On popular music
It is difficult to overestimate the influence of Latin American music in the United States. For generations, this music has been an integral part of the soundtrack of American life, appearing in films, on television, and on the radio. It has also been a significant force in the evolution of popular music, helping to shape the sound of rhythm and blues, jazz, rock and roll, and even country music.
The roots of Latin American music in the United States can be traced back to the early 20th century, when large numbers of Latinos began migrating to cities like New York, Los Angeles, and Miami. These new arrivals brought with them a rich tradition of musical styles from their homelands, including bolero, tango, rumba, mambo, cha-cha-cha, and salsa. Over time, these genres would come to have a profound impact on American popular culture.
One of the earliest examples of Latin American music making its mark on the United States can be heard in the 1944 film noir classic Double Indemnity. The film’s signature theme song, “Mambo Italiano,” was written by Cuban composer Ernesto Lecuona and popularized by bandleader Xavier Cugat. The tune perfectly captures the film’s sultry atmosphere and would go on to become one of Cugat’s most enduring hits.
In the 1950s and 1960s, as Latino immigrants continued to pour into American cities like New York and Los Angeles, Latin music began exerting an even greater influence on popular culture. This was particularly true in New York City’s East Harlem neighborhood (also known as Spanish Harlem), which became a hotbed for Latin music and culture. It was here that musicians like Tito Puente and Celia Cruz helped turn salsa into one of America’s most beloved musical genres.
Puente was one of the first salsa musicians to gain widespread popularity in the United States. A master percussionist with a gift for catchy melodies, Puente helped bring Latin rhythms to mainstream audiences with hits like “Oye Como Va” and “El Contigo en la Distancia.” His 1955 album Dance Mania is widely considered to be one of the greatest salsa records ever made.
Cruz was another titan of salsa who rose to prominence in Spanish Harlem during this period. A electrifying performer with a powerful voice, Cruz recorded more than 70 albums during her career and helped make salsa an international phenomenon. She also had a major impact on Cuban music with her Afro-Cuban influenced style known as son montuno. Cruz is perhaps best remembered for her 1977 hit “La Vida Es un Carnaval,” which remains an essential part of any self-respecting salsa DJ’s playlist.
Today, Latin American music continues to play an important role in the United States soundtrack
On jazz
It is impossible to overstate the influence of Latin American music on jazz. This is most evident in the Afro-Cuban and Brazilian jazz styles, which make use of many of the same rhythms and melodic ideas as their non-jazz counterparts. But even in mainstream jazz, Latin American music has exerted a profound influence. Many of the greatest jazz musicians, including Dizzy Gillespie, Charlie Parker, Thelonious Monk, Horace Silver, and McCoy Tyner, have been deeply influenced by Latin American music.
Latin American music has also had a significant impact on popular music in the United States. In the early 20th century, Latin American songs such as “La Cucaracha” and “El Cumbanchero” became extremely popular in the United States, and in the 1940s and 1950s, Afro-Cuban jazz musicians such as Machito and Dizzy Gillespie helped to popularize Cuban music in the United States. In the 1970s and 1980s, Latin American pop stars such as Gloria Estefan and Selena became some of the most popular performers in the United States, while hip-hop artists like Cypress Hill and LL Cool J drew heavily on Afro-Cuban musical traditions. Today, Latin American music is more popular than ever in the United States, with groups like Ozomatli and Shakira enjoying widespread success.
On country music
Since the early days of country music, Latin American sounds have played an important role in the development of the genre. Latin American music has been a source of inspiration for country musicians since the 1920s, when Mexicans living in the Southwest began playing a style of music known as “tejano.” This style, which combines Mexican folk music with elements of European and African music, quickly gained popularity in the United States, particularly in Texas.
In the 1930s, a new style of country music called “conjunto” emerged from the tejano tradition. Conjunto music is characterized by its use of accordions and vocals that are sung in Spanish. This style of music became very popular with Mexican Americans living in the southwestern United States during the 1940s and 1950s.
During the 1960s and 1970s, country artists such as Marty Robbins and Johnny Rodriguez began incorporating elements of conjunto into their music. In addition, many Latin American musicians, such as Flaco Jimenez and Freddy Fender, achieved success performing country-influenced conjunto songs.
The influence of Latin American music on country continued into the 21st century. In 2009, Grammy-winning artist Billy Currington released a cover of Hank Williams Jr.’s “All My Rowdy Friends Are Comin’ Over Tonight” that featured Fender on accordion. In 2010, Keith Urban’s hit single “Portland, Oregon” featured Mexican American singer-songwriter Valiente on percussion. And in 2013, Florida Georgia Line’s smash hit “Cruise” featured rapper Nelly singing a verse in Spanish.
Latin American music has had a profound impact on country music over the years, helping to shape the sound of the genre and broaden its appeal.
The Future of Latin American Music in the United States
In recent years, Latin American music has become increasingly popular in the United States. With the rise of streaming services like Spotify and Apple Music, more people have access to this music than ever before. This article will explore the future of Latin American music in the United States.
The increasing popularity of Latin American music
Over the past few years, there has been a significant increase in the popularity of Latin American music in the United States. This is likely due to a number of factors, including the growing Hispanic population in the US, the increasing availability of Latin American music online and on streaming services, and the increasing popularity of Latin American artists in the mainstream music industry.
Whatever the reasons for this increase in popularity, it is clear that Latin American music is here to stay and is likely to become an even more integral part of the US music scene in the years to come. This is good news for fans of Latin American music, as it means that there will be more opportunities to enjoy this type of music in the future.
The increasing influence of Latin American music
The increasing influence of Latin American music in the United States can be seen in the popularity of the genre among all age groups. According to a 2017 report by Nielsen, Latin music accounted for 34 percent of all music consumption in the U.S., up from 29 percent in 2010. This increase is driven largely by millennials, who are more likely than any other age group to listen to Latin music (40 percent vs. 34 percent overall).
Latin music has also become more popular on streaming platforms like Spotify and Apple Music. Between 2016 and 2017, streaming of Latin music in the U.S. increased by 43 percent, while overall streaming grew by only 32 percent.
This rise in popularity is having a significant impact on the sound of popular music in the United States. Billboard’s Hot 100 songs chart, which tracks the most popular songs across all genres, now regularly features songs with Latino influences. In 2017, eight of the top 100 songs were classified as “Latin” by Billboard, compared to just one song in 2013. This trend shows no signs of slowing down; in 2018, nine Latin-influenced songs made it into the top 100.
As Latin music becomes more popular in the United States, we can expect to see even more crossover between this genre and other musical styles. This will create new opportunities for Latin American musicians to reach a wider audience and have a greater impact on popular culture.