What is Opera? A Definition of this Music Genre

This article is a collaborative effort, crafted and edited by a team of dedicated professionals.

Contributors: Andranick Tanguiane, Fred Lerdahl,

Contents

Opera is a type of classical music that is characterized by its grandiose and emotional style. It is often performed in an opera house, with elaborate sets and costumes.

Introduction

Opera is a type of theatre in which music has a leading role and the parts are taken by singers. Opera is different from other types of theatre, such as plays, because the actors sing all or most of their dialogue instead of just speaking it.

People have been singing and acting in plays with music for thousands of years, but opera as we know it began in Italy in the late 1600s. At that time, a new style of play called commedia dell’arte was very popular. This was a type of comedy where the actors improvised their dialogue and sang short comic songs called ‘arias’.

In the early 1700s, a group of Italian composers wrote several plays using this style, adding more and more singing until the plays became mostly music with only a little bit of speaking. These were the first operas. The word ‘opera’ comes from an Italian word meaning ‘work’ or ‘labour’, because these early operas were such a big undertaking!

Nowadays, opera is enjoyed by people all over the world. Opera companies perform in huge theatres called ‘opera houses’, where an orchestra sits in a pit in front of the stage and accompanies the singers.

Opera plots (the stories that opera singers act out) can be serious or light-hearted, tragic or funny. They are often about love, loss, jealousy or revenge – big emotions that are perfect for music!

The music in an opera can be very beautiful and moving, but it is not always easy to understand what the singers are singing about. This is because most operas are sung in foreign languages such as Italian or German. However, there are usually subtitles projected above the stage that translate the words into English (or your own language) so you can follow what is happening in the story.

What is Opera?

Opera is a type of musical theatre that combines singing and spoken dialogue, and is usually set to a libretto (a literary work serving as the text of an opera). It originated in Italy in the 16th century and quickly spread to the rest of Europe. Opera is typically characterized by its grandiose sets and costumes, as well as its use of recitative (a type of singing that is similar to speech).

Origins of Opera

Opera is a musical art form with origins in the Italian Renaissance. In the early 1600s, a new style of singing emerged in Italy that was different from the traditional singing styles of the day. This new style, which came to be known as opera, was characterized by singers using their natural voices to convey emotion and drama.

Opera quickly became popular in Italy and spread to other parts of Europe. By the 1700s, it was one of the most popular forms of entertainment in Europe. Opera continued to evolve in the 1800s and 1900s, and today it is enjoyed by millions of people around the world.

Elements of Opera

Opera is a dramatic musical genre in which singers perform both solo and ensemble vocal pieces accompanied by instruments. The word “opera” is from the Italian word “opera”, which means “work” or “labour”. This genre of music was invented in the late 16th century by a group of musicians in Florence, Italy.

The three main elements of opera are music, drama, and spectacle. Music is the most important element of opera. The drama is usually based on alibretto (singable story), and the spectacle often features elaborate costumes and sets.

Operas can be either serious (tragic) or comic (buffa). They are usually divided into acts, with each act lasting about an hour. The length of an opera can vary from a few minutes to several hours.

Opera originated in Italy in the late 16th century, but it soon spread to other countries such as Germany, France, England, and Russia. The first professional opera company was established in Venice in 1637. By the early 18th century, opera was extremely popular all over Europe.

Few musical genres are as popular or as misunderstood as opera. An opera is a musical drama that is usually performed in an opera house by professional opera singers. The music of an opera is usually composed by a professional opera composer.

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (1756 – 1791), was an influential composer of the Classical era. His works span the genres of opera, orchestral, chamber, piano, and choral music. Many of his operas are still performed today and are considered some of the greatest works in the genre. Likewise, his symphonies and concertos are mainstays of the orchestral repertoire. He is also well known for his Piano Sonatas, which are considered some of the greatest ever composed.

Giuseppe Verdi

Verdi was one of the most influential opera composers of the 19th century. He is known for his operas “La Traviata” and “Aida,” which are two of the most popular operas in the standard repertoire. Verdi’s music is characterized by its dramatic intensity and lush melodies.

Richard Wagner

Richard Wagner (1813 – 1883) was a German composer, theatre director, polemicist, and conductor who is chiefly known for his operas. Unlike most opera composers, Wagner wrote both the libretto and the music for each of his stage works. Initially establishing his reputation as a composer of works in the romantic vein of Carl Maria von Weber and Giacomo Meyerbeer, Wagner pioneered a new musical syntax and style that was to be influential without exception in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. His advances in musical language, such as extreme chromaticism and quickly shifting tonal centres, greatly influenced the development of classical music. His Tristan und Isolde is sometimes described as marking the start of modern music.

Notable Opera Performances

Opera is a form of theatre in which music has a leading role and the parts are taken by singers, but is distinct from musical theatre. These performances are characterized by their musical scores and librettos. Opera is part of the Western classical music tradition. Below are some notable opera performances.

La Scala

La Scala is an opera house in Milan, Italy. The theatre was inaugurated on 3 August 1778 and was originally known as the Nuovo Regio Ducale Teatro alla Scala (New Royal-Ducal Theatre alla Scala). The premiere performance was Antonio Salieri’s Europa riconosciuta.

Most of Italy’s greatest operatic artists, and many of the finest singers from around the world, have appeared at La Scala during the past 200 years. Today, the theatre is still recognized as a leading opera house, hosting about 280 performances of opera each year, ballet every two years, and concerts throughout the year. The theatre also has an associate school, known as the La Scala Theatre Academy (Accademia Teatro alla Scala), which offers professional training in music, dance, stage craft and stage management.

The Metropolitan Opera

The Metropolitan Opera (commonly known as The Met) is an opera company based in New York City, resident at the Metropolitan Opera House at the Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts. The company is operated by the non-profit Metropolitan Opera Association, with Peter Gelb as general manager. As of 2018, the company’s current music director is Yannick Nézet-Séguin.

The Met was founded in 1880 as an alternative to the previously established Academy of Music opera house (also known as the New York Academy of Music), which was located on 14th Street and was run by wealthy families who preferred grand opera performances in French. By contrast, the Met installed a greater number of seats and offered affordable ticket prices that resulted in a middle-class clientele. It also maintained a large repertory company and recruited some of the leading singers of the day for performances.

The Royal Opera House

The Royal Opera House is a world-renowned opera house located in the Covent Garden district of London. The large building is actually two houses that were merged into one in 1858. It is the home of The Royal Opera, The Royal Ballet, and the Orchestra of the Royal Opera House.

The first opera house on the site was built in 1732, and it soon became one of the most important venues in London for operatic performances. In 1808, a new theatre was built to replace the original structure, and this is the building that stands today.

Over the years, The Royal Opera House has been host to some of the most famous opera singers in history, including Maria Callas, Enrico Caruso, Giuseppe Verdi, and Johann Strauss II. It has also been the site of many famous opera premieres, such as Verdi’s Nabucco, Wagner’s Der Ring des Nibelungen, and Puccini’s Madama Butterfly.

Conclusion

While there are many different types of opera, each one shares some common characteristics. These include a dramatic story set to music, usually with dialogue sung instead of spoken, and performed by trained opera singers.

Opera first originated in Italy in the 16th century, and quickly spread throughout Europe. It remains popular to this day, with new operas being composed and performed regularly. If you’ve never seen an opera before, why not give it a try? You might just find yourself enjoying it more than you ever thought possible.

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