The Psychedelic Rock Bands of the 1970s
Contents
The Psychedelic Rock Bands of the 1970s – A Comprehensive Guide: The history, the music, and the influence of the psychedelic rock bands of the 1970s.
The Psychedelic Movement
The Psychedelic Rock Bands of the 1970s were a counterculture within a counterculture. They were the embodiment of the hippie movement, which sought to overturn mainstream America and create a utopia where love, peace, and freedom reigned. The Psychedelic Rock Bands of the 1970s were the voice of this movement, and their music still resonates with people today.
Origins
The Psychedelic Movement is credited with starting in the late 1950s, when a group of artists and intellectuals in San Francisco’s North Beach became interested in Eastern mysticism and the use of mind-altering drugs. The group, led by figures such as poet Allen Ginsberg, included novelist Ken Kesey and future Grateful Dead guitarist Jerry Garcia. In the early 1960s, the group began experimenting with LSD, which was legal at the time. They held “acid tests,” public events at which participants took LSD while experiencing music, lights and other stimuli.
The first large-scale popularization of psychedelic culture occurred at the Monterey Pop Festival in 1967, where Jimi Hendrix wowed the crowd with his innovative guitar playing and The Who destroyed their instruments on stage. That same year, the Beatles released their album Sgt. Pepper’s Lonely Hearts Club Band, which contained several songs influenced by LSD (such as “Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds” and “Within You Without You”). The album helped to legitimize psychedelic culture and cemented the Beatles’ status as trendsetters.
In 1968, Greenpeace was founded in Vancouver, Canada, inspired by the hippie ethos of peace and love. The organization would go on to become a leading voice in the environmental movement.
The late 1960s and early 1970s saw a number of psychedelic rock bands achieve commercial success, including Pink Floyd, Led Zeppelin and Black Sabbath. These bands combined traditional rock instrumentation with elements of jazz, classical music and Indian or Middle Eastern sounds. Their live shows often featured lengthy improvisations and were infamous for their excessive use of volume and light shows.
Psychedelic culture continued to evolve in the 1970s as artists experiment with new sounds and drug-induced states of consciousness. At the same time, some scientists began to study psychedelics in a more serious way, researching their potential therapeutic benefits. This work would lay the foundation for the modern psychedelic renaissance that is ongoing today.
The British Invasion
The Psychedelic Movement began in the mid 1960s and continued into the early 1970s. The British Invasion was a major factor in the development of psychedelic rock, and many of the most famous psychedelic bands were from the UK. The Beatles, Pink Floyd, and The Rolling Stones were all highly influential in the psychedelic scene.
Psychedelic music is characterized by its use of distorted guitars, extended jams, and unusual song structures. It often contains elements of other genres, such as folk, jazz, and blues. Psychedelic rock began to decline in popularity in the late 1970s, but many of its innovations have been reused and recycled by subsequent generations of musicians.
The Summer of Love
In the summer of 1967, the media dubbed San Francisco’s Haight-Ashbury district “The Summer of Love.” Young people from across America came to the city, in search of peace, love, and freedom. This was the height of the Psychedelic Movement, and the music of the time reflected the counterculture’s ideals.
Psychedelic Rock is a subgenre of Rock music that emerged in the 1960s. The sound is characterized by distorted guitars, extended instrumentation, and sometimes cryptic lyrics. It was inspired by Psychedelic drugs such as LSD and Mushrooms, which were popular among members of the counterculture at the time.
Some of the most famous Psychedelic Rock bands of the 1970s include The Grateful Dead, Jefferson Airplane, Santana, Pink Floyd, and The Who. These bands defined a generation and inspired other genres such as Punk Rock and Grunge.
Psychedelic Rock Bands
Psychedelic rock, also referred to as “acid rock”, is a style of rock music that emerged in the late 1960s and early 1970s. The style is characterized by a hypnotic, trippy sound that often features distorted guitars, heavy drums, and mind-bending lyrics. The earliest psychedelic rock bands began to experiment with the style in the late 1960s, and the genre reached its height of popularity in the early 1970s with bands like The Grateful Dead, Pink Floyd, and Led Zeppelin.
The Grateful Dead
The Grateful Dead was an American rock band formed in 1965 in San Francisco. The band is known for its eclectic style, which fused elements of rock, folk, country, bluegrass, blues, and jazz. They also became one of the most influential groups in the development of the counterculture of the 1960s.
The Doors
The Doors were an American rock band formed in Los Angeles in 1965, with vocalist Jim Morrison, keyboardist Ray Manzarek, guitarist Robby Krieger, and drummer John Densmore. They were among the most controversial and influential rock acts of the 1960s because of Morrison’s provocative lyrics and unusual vocals, as well as the group’s stage theatrics. After Morrison’s death in 1971, the remaining members continued as a trio until finally disbanding in 1973.
Although they only released six studio albums during their active years (1967–1971), The Doors have been ranked 40th on Rolling Stone’s list of “100 Greatest Artists of All Time”,[1] and are regarded as one of the most important and influential rock bands of the 20th century. The doors have sold over 100 million records worldwide.
Jimi Hendrix
legend of the 1960s and one of the most iconic and influential musicians of the 20th century. Hendrix was born in Seattle, Washington, on November 27, 1942. He began playing guitar at the age of 15. In 1961, he joined the Army and was stationed in Alabama, where he played in an Army band. He was honorably discharged in 1962 and returned to Seattle.
Hendrix began his professional career playing rhythm and blues with various bands, including Little Richard’s backing band (1964-1965), before forming his own band, The Jimi Hendrix Experience, in 1966. The band released their debut album Are You Experienced in 1967, which quickly became a critical and commercial success. The album included Hendrix’s signature song “Purple Haze,” as well as the popular singles “Hey Joe” and “The Wind Cries Mary.”
The Jimi Hendrix Experience followed up their debut album with the release of Axis: Bold as Love (1967) and Electric Ladyland (1968). Both albums were highly successful and cemented Hendrix’s reputation as one of the most innovative and talented guitarists of his generation.
Hendrix’s career was cut short when he died of a drug overdose at the age of 27 on September 18, 1970. However, his legacy has endured, and he is widely considered to be one of the greatest musicians of all time.
The Legacy of Psychedelic Rock
Psychedelic rock bands of the 1970s left a lasting legacy on popular music. These bands took the sounds of the British Invasion and garage rock and combined them with Eastern instruments and drug-induced states of mind to create a new sound. The result was a style of music that was both experimental and accessible, and that would go on to influence a wide range of subsequent bands.
The Influence of Psychedelic Rock
Psychedelic rock, sometimes called acid rock, reached its peak of popularity in the mid- to late 1960s, but the style had antecedents in the early 1960s and continued to influence guitar-based rock music through the early 1970s. Psychedelic rock is generally defined by distorted guitars, extended instrumentation including percussion and feedback, and Increased volume. The sound is often described as “trippy” or “psychedelic.”
The genre is often associated with mind-altering drugs such as LSD and cannabis (marijuana), but many bands claimed to have never used drugs. Some artists, such as the Grateful Dead, promoted the use of psychedelic drugs at their concerts; others, such as Jimi Hendrix and Cream, denied using them. Many psychedelic bands were influenced by Eastern religions and philosophies, particularly Hinduism and Buddhism. Psychedelic rock reached its peak of popularity in the mid- to late 1960s with major bands such as the Doors, Jefferson Airplane, The Beatles (with Sgt. Pepper’s Lonely Hearts Club Band), Pink Floyd, and the Grateful Dead; lesser known but equally important bands included Love, The Electric Prunes, Moby Grape, Vanilla Fudge, Country Joe & The Fish, Spirit ,and Big Brother & The Holding Company (featuring Janis Joplin).
The End of an Era
By the end of the 1970s, Psychedelic Rock was no longer the fashionable sound of youth. Punk Rock had arrived to claim that mantle and, just as importantly, to sweep away the last vestiges of what many still considered the self-indulgent excesses of Psychedelic Rock. With a new decade came a new attitude, epitomized by bands like The Clash and The Sex Pistols, who made no apologies for their music or their message. They were angry and they were loud and they were not going to take it anymore. For them, Psychedelic Rock was the music of a failed generation, a generation that had promised so much and delivered so little. It was a music that deserved to be consigned to the dustbin of history.
And yet, as Punk Rock raged against the dying of the light, there were those who could see beyond the posturing and the poseurs and who recognized that something valuable had been lost in all the noise and all the nonsense. These people looked back to Psychedelic Rock as a time when anything seemed possible, when music could make you believe in miracles, and when young people came together in a spirit of love and peace and harmony. They saw it as a time when bands like The Grateful Dead, The Beatles, The Rolling Stones, Pink Floyd, and The Doors created music that was timeless and which would continue to inspire generations to come.
Today,Psychedelic Rock is enjoying something of a renaissance. New bands are emerging who are inspired by the sounds andthe ideals of that distant era. They may not be able to recapturethe magic of those heady days but they can still bring somethingfresh and exciting to music that is now half a century old. Andso we return once again to those magical sounds of PsychedelicRock as we explore its legacy in the 21st century.