The Best of Puerto Rican Folk Music

This article is a collaborative effort, crafted and edited by a team of dedicated professionals.

Contributors: Andranick Tanguiane, Fred Lerdahl,

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Looking for something to listen to while you cook dinner or do some work around the house? Check out our collection of the best Puerto Rican folk music. From upbeat and lively tunes to more reflective and introspective pieces, there’s something for everyone.

What is Puerto Rican Folk Music?

Puerto Rican folk music is a mixture of Spanish, African and indigenous influences. It is characterized by its use of the accordion, guitar and percussion instruments such as the maracas. Traditional Puerto Rican folk music is often upbeat and lively, making it perfect for dancing.

Puerto Rican folk music has been popularized by many famous musicians, including Juan Luis Guerra, Whoopi Goldberg and Marc Anthony. Puerto Rican folk music is also sometimes known as ‘plena’ or ‘ bomba y plena’.

The Origins of Puerto Rican Folk Music

Puerto Rican folk music has its origins in the music of the Taíno and African people who inhabited the island prior to the arrival of Spanish colonists in the 16th century. The Spanish brought with them their own form of music, which eventually blended with the existing Taíno and African musical traditions to form what is now known as Puerto Rican folk music.

Puerto Rican folk music is characterized by a strong African influence, as well as influences from other Caribbean Islands and Spain. It is often lively and rhythmic, with a strong focus on drums and percussion. Puerto Rican folk music has been popularized by a number of famous musicians, including Lucecita Benítez, Carmelo Torres y su conjunto, and plena pioneer Ismael Rivera.

The Instruments of Puerto Rican Folk Music

Puerto Rican folk music is a vibrant and diverse genre that has been influenced by a number of different cultures over the years. The island’s native Taino people, as well as African slaves brought to the island by the Spanish, have all contributed to the music’s evolution. Puerto Rican folk music is typically characterized by its use of acoustic instruments, such as guitars, drums, and maracas, and its focus on storytelling.

The guitar is perhaps the most important instrument in Puerto Rican folk music. It is typically played in an ensemble with other instruments, such as drums and maracas, and helps to set the rhythm for the music. The drum is another important instrument in this genre, and is often used to keep time for the other instruments in the ensemble. Maracas are also commonly used in Puerto Rican folk music, and add a unique sound to the genre.

The Styles of Puerto Rican Folk Music

Puerto Rican folk music is derived from the island’s cultural traditions and influences, including those of Europe, Africa and the Americas. The music is a blend of many different styles, including bomba, plena, seis, salsa and son.

Bomba is a folkloric music and dance style that originated in Africa and was brought to Puerto Rico by slaves. Bomba is characterized by its use of improvised drums and percussion, as well as call-and-response vocals.

Plena is a folkloric music and dance style that originated in Africa and was brought to Puerto Rico by slaves. Plena is characterized by its use of improvised drums and percussion, as well as call-and-response vocals.

Seis is a traditional Puerto Rican music and dance style that originated in Spain. Seis is characterized by its use of guitars, tambourines and other small percussion instruments.

Salsa is a popular Latin American music and dance style that originated in Cuba. Salsa is characterized by its upbeat rhythms and catchy melodies.

Son is a traditional Cuban music style that originated in the eastern province of Oriente. Son is characterized by its use of guitars, tambourines and other small percussion instruments.

The Best Puerto Rican Folk Musicians

Puerto Rico is a melting pot of cultures, which is reflected in its music. There are many different genres of music on the island, but one of the most popular is folk music. Puerto Rican folk music has its roots in the music of Spain and Africa, and it has been influenced by other styles like Caribbean and Latin American music.

Some of the most popular Puerto Rican folk musicians include:

-Canario y Su Grupo Melao: Canario y Su Grupo Melao is a Puerto Rican folk group that was founded in 1992. The group is known for its traditional Puerto Rican folk music, as well as for its original compositions.

-Los Pleneros de la 21: Los Pleneros de la 21 is a Puerto Rican folk group that specializes in plena, a traditional musical style from Puerto Rico. The group was founded in 1984, and it has released several albums of plena music.

-Irma Thomas: Irma Thomas is a New Orleans-based singer who is of Puerto Rican descent. She is known for her soulful voice and her ability to cross genres, including R&B, gospel, and blues.She has recorded several albums of both original material and traditional Puerto Rican folk songs.

The Best Puerto Rican Folk Songs

Puerto Rican folk music is a mixture of Spanish, African, and indigenous influences. It is primarily vocal and percussion-based, with components from all three cultures playing an important role.

Some of the best-known Puerto Rican folk songs include “La Borinqueña,” “La Canción del Caribe,” ” plena,” and ” bomba.” These songs are often played on traditional instruments like the cuatro (a small, four-string guitar), the güiro (a percussion instrument made from a gourd), and maracas (shaken percussion instrument).

Puerto Rican folk music has helped to shape the country’s identity and is an important part of its cultural heritage. It is enjoyed by people of all ages and backgrounds, and is particularly popular during celebrations and festivals.

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