How Reggae Developed Out of Jamaican Music

This article is a collaborative effort, crafted and edited by a team of dedicated professionals.

Contributors: Andranick Tanguiane, Fred Lerdahl,

Contents

How Reggae Developed Out of Jamaican Music. Ska, Rocksteady, and Reggae are all derivatives of Jamaican music.

Origins of Reggae

Reggae is a music genre that originated in Jamaica in the late 1960s. The term reggae is derived from the word “raggedy”, which was used to describe the type of clothing worn by Rastafarians. Reggae is a combination of African and Caribbean musical elements. The main instrument in reggae is the drum, which is used to create a “riddim”. Reggae is a very popular genre of music, and has been influenced by many other genres, such as rock, pop, and hip hop.

Ska

Ska is a music genre that developed in Jamaica in the 1960s and is considered the precursor to reggae. Ska music is characterized by a fast tempo, offbeat accents (on the second and fourth beats), and a guitar or piano played staccato (short, sharp notes played in quick succession). The lyrics of ska songs are often about social issues such as racism or poverty.

Ska developed out of other Jamaican music styles such as mento and rocksteady. The first ska records were released in the early 1960s, and the genre quickly gained popularity among Jamaican youth. By the late 1960s, ska had become the dominant music style in Jamaica.

In the 1970s, ska began to lose its popularity in Jamaica, but it found a new audience among working-class youths in Great Britain. This led to the development of two subgenres of ska: 2-tone ska, which incorporated elements of punk rock into its sound; and lovers rock ska, which was slower and more romantic.

Reggae is a music genre that developed out of ska and rocksteady in Jamaica in the late 1960s. Reggae is characterized by a laid-back groove, heavily accented bassline, and lyrics that typically deal with social issues such as poverty, violence, and resistance to oppression. Reggae’s most well-known exponent is Bob Marley, who helped popularize the genre around the world with hits such as “No Woman, No Cry” and “Redemption Song.”

Rocksteady

Rocksteady was a direct precursor to reggae, and was characterised by slower rhythms than ska and more soulful vocals. It originated in 1966, around the same time as the transition from ska to rocksteady. The rocksteady sound was developed by Jamaican producers such as Duke Reid and Coxsone Dodd, and was characterised by slowed-down rhythms and soulful vocals. The first rocksteady hit was “Hold Me Tight” by Alton Ellis. Other notable early rocksteady tracks include “Do the Rocksteady” by The Paragons, “Real Rock” by Alton & Hortense Ellis and “Rock Steady” by The Wailers.

The Golden Age of Reggae

Reggae developed out of a number of different genres of Jamaican music. These include ska, rocksteady, and dub. Reggae is a style of music that is characterized by a strong backbeat and rhythm. The golden age of reggae was the 1970s. This was a time when the music was at its peak and was being exported all over the world.

The Wailers

The Wailers was a Jamaican reggae band formed by Bob Marley, Peter Tosh, and Bunny Wailer. The band started out as a ska group but later became drawing influence from rocksteady and American R&B. They went on to be one of the most internationally recognized reggae groups in history, with hits like “No Woman, No Cry”, “Stir It Up”, and “Get Up, Stand Up”.

Bob Marley

Bob Marley is undoubtedly the most famous musician to come out of Jamaica, and his influence on reggae music is immeasurable. Born in 1945, Marley began his musical career in the early 1960s, forming the band Bob Marley and The Wailers. The group enjoyed moderate success in Jamaica with their early singles, but it was not until they teamed up with producer Lee “Scratch” Perry that they began to find widespread acclaim. Perry helped the group develop their distinctive sound, which blended elements of ska, rocksteady, and traditional Jamaican folk music.

The Wailers’ international breakthrough came with the release of their 1974 album, “Natty Dread,” which featured several hits including “No Woman, No Cry” and “I Shot the Sheriff.” After leaving Perry’s studio, the band began working with British producer Chris Blackwell, who helped them achieve even greater success with their 1976 album, “Rastaman Vibration.” This album included the song “One Love/People Get Ready,” which became an anthem for unity and peace.

During the late 1970s and early 1980s, The Wailers continued to release successful albums and tour extensively. In 1981, Marley was diagnosed with cancer, but he continued to record and perform until his death in 1981. His legacy continues to live on through his music, which continues to inspire people all over the world.

Other Notable Reggae Artists

In the early 1970s, reggae began to achieve a wider international audience with the breakthrough of artists such as Bob Marley and Jimmy Cliff. Marley’s international success led to the development of a more commercialized form of reggae, known as dancehall. As reggae became more popular in the 1980s and 1990s, a number of other styles began to emerge, including roots reggae, lovers rock, dub, and ragga.

Other notable reggae artists include Dennis Brown, Gregory Isaacs, Burning Spear, Bunny Wailer, Lee “Scratch” Perry, Joe Higgs, King Tubby, Augustus Pablo, Aswad, Barrington Levy, Beres Hammond, Maxi Priest, Shabba Ranks

The Spread of Reggae

Reggae is a music genre that originated in Jamaica in the late 1960s. The music became popular in Africa, Europe, and the Americas. Reggae is a combination of African and Western music styles, and it is influenced by ska, rocksteady, and R&B.

Reggae in the UK

In the late 1960s and early 1970s, reggae became increasingly popular in the UK, with bands like The Wailers and Bob Marley becoming household names. Reggae was also adapted by British bands like The Clash and The Police, who incorporated elements of reggae into their own unique sound. By the 1980s, reggae had become a firmly established genre in the UK, with artists like Maxi Priest and UB40 achieving widespread success.

Reggae in the US

In the late 1960s, American R&B and soul music became very popular in Jamaica, and had a significant impact on the development of ska and rocksteady. Reggae also began to emerge as a distinct genre in its own right in the late 1960s. The earliest known recordings of reggae were made by Duke Reid’s Treasure Isle studio band The Skatalites in 1967, and Lee “Scratch” Perry (credited as “The Upsetter”) produced several hit singles that helped transition ska into reggae. One of the most well-known and influential Jamaican reggae artists is Bob Marley, who rose to fame in the 1970s with his band Bob Marley & The Wailers.

The Future of Reggae

Reggae has been around for over 50 years and has undergone many changes. The genre has been influenced by other genres such as rock, hip hop, and even pop. Despite all of these changes, reggae has managed to stay true to its roots. So, what does the future hold for reggae?

The New Generation of Reggae Artists

In the past few years, a new generation of reggae artists has emerged who are bringing the genre into the 21st century. These artists are melding reggae with other genres like hip hop, R&B, and pop to create a sound that is fresh and unique. Here are just a few of the most popular new reggae artists:

-Koffee: At just 20 years old, Koffee is already taking the reggae world by storm. Her debut EP, Rapture, was released in 2019 to critical acclaim. Koffee draws inspiration from a wide range of music, including R&B, hip hop, and pop.

-Jah9: Jah9 is a singer and songwriter who infuses her music with positive messages and spirituality. Her music has been described as “rootsy reggae with a jazz twist.” Jah9 has released two albums, New Name (2013) and 9 (2016).

– Protoje: Protoje is a singer, songwriter, and producer who is one of the leaders of the new generation of reggae artists. His music blends roots reggae with elements of dub, hip hop, and R&B. Protoje has released four albums, The 8 Year Affair (2013), Ancient Future (2015), Chronology (2017), and A Matter of Time (2018).

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