The Evolution of the Reggae Genre in Music
Contents
The reggae genre has undergone a lot of changes over the years. In this blog post, we take a look at the evolution of the genre and how it has influenced the music industry.
Origins of Reggae
Reggae is a genre of music that originated in Jamaica in the late 1960s. It is a style of music that is influenced by both African and Caribbean music. Reggae is a very popular genre of music and has been influenced by other genres of music such as rock, pop, and hip hop.
Ska
Ska is a popular music genre that originated in Jamaica in the 1950s. Ska is a precursor to reggae and is characterized by its own unique sound, which combines elements of mento, calypso, R&B, and jazz. Ska was developed by Jamaican musicians who were exposed to American R&B and jazz music. The first ska records were released in the early 1960s, and the genre quickly became popular in Jamaica. Ska was also popularized in the UK by Jamaican immigrants who brought the sound with them when they moved to London in the late 1960s. Ska enjoyed a resurgence in popularity in the 1980s with the advent of two-tone ska, a subgenre that combined ska and punk rock.
Rocksteady
Rocksteady originated in Jamaica in 1966 and is a direct precursor to the reggae genre. The rocksteady sound was created by slowing down the ska tempo and emphasizing the offbeat. This new sound was initially met with resistance from Ska DJs, who saw it as a dilution of the original sound, but it quickly found its own following.
Rocksteady lyrics are often more sentimental than those of ska, and they often deal with themes of love and relationships. The style is also characterized by its use of offbeat rhythms, which give it a distinctive ‘loping’ feel.
One of the most famous exponents of rocksteady was Alton Ellis, whose 1967 song ‘I’m Still in Love With You’ is considered by many to be the defining track of the genre. Other well-known artists include Ken Boothe, Delroy Wilson, The Paragons, and The Heptones.
Reggae’s Golden Age
The history of reggae music is often said to have begun in the late 1960s, when a new style of music called reggae began to emerge in Jamaica. Reggae is a style of music that was developed from ska and rocksteady. It is characterized by a strong rhythm, which is often accompanied by a guitar, bass, and drums.
The Wailers
The Wailers were a Jamaican reggae band created by Bob Marley, Peter Tosh and Bunny Wailer. The band started out as a ska group in 1963 but later transitioned to reggae. They rose to international fame with their album “Catch a Fire” in 1973. The Wailers are one of the most influential reggae bands of all time and helped popularize the genre around the world.
Bob Marley
Born 6 February 1945 in a small village on the northeastern coast of Jamaica, Marley was a singer, guitarist and songwriter who achieved international fame and acclaim. The youngest of three children, Marley quit school at age 14 to begin working on plantations. He began his musical career in 1963, when he formed Bob Marley and the Wailers. The Wailers would go on to release a string of hits throughout the 1970s, including “No Woman, No Cry,” “Jamming,” and “One Love/People Get Ready.” After the group disbanded in 1974, Marley embarked on a solo career that would make him one of the most popular and influential musicians of his generation. Hisifestyle and beliefs were as integral to his music as his voice and guitar playing; Rastafarianism, social activism, and a rejection of materialism were all major themes in his work. Marley died of cancer on 11 May 1981 at the age of 36, but his music continues to enjoy global popularity.
Jimmy Cliff
Jimmy Cliff is a Jamaican reggae musician, multi-instrumentalist, singer, and actor. He is the only currently living performer to hold the Order of Merit, the highest honor that can be bestowed upon a citizen of Jamaica. Cliff is best known among mainstream audiences for songs such as “The Harder They Come”, “Sitting in Limbo”, “You Can Get It If You Really Want” and “Many Rivers to Cross” from the soundtrack to The Harder They Come, which helped popularize reggae across the world. He starred in and wrote the 1972 film The Harder They Come.
The Modern Age of Reggae
Reggae has come a long way since its humble beginnings in the 1960s. The genre has undergone a transformation in the past few decades, resulting in a sound that is both fresh and familiar. Today, reggae is enjoyed by people of all ages and backgrounds. It is a truly global phenomenon.
Shaggy
Shaggy is a Jamaican-American reggae singer and deejay. His hits include “Oh Carolina”, “Boombastic”, and “It Wasn’t Me”. He has been nominated for Grammy Awards eight times. Born in Kingston, Jamaica, Shaggy moved to the United States as a teenager.
Sean Paul
Sean Paul is a Jamaican singer, songwriter, rapper and record producer. His debut studio album Stage One was released in 2000, followed by Dutty Rock in 2002. His third studio album The Trinity was released in 2005. He has sold over 15 million albums worldwide and is one of the best-selling artists of all time.
In 2012, Sean Paul was featured on Chris brown’s “Turn up the Music”, which peaked at number five on the US Billboard Hot 100 chart. In 2013, he collaborated with BeyoncĂ© on the track “Baby Boy” for her album, Dangerously in Love 2. In 2016, Sean Paul collaborated with Sia on the track “Cheap Thrills” which peaked at number one in multiple countries including Australia, Canada, New Zealand, Ireland, Poland and the United Kingdom.
Damian “Junior Gong” Marley
Reggae’s DNA can be traced back to the mento music of Jamaica in the 1940s and ’50s. Ska, which evolved from mento and calypso, emerged in the early 1960s. By the end of that decade, rocksteady had taken over as Jamaica’s dominant music. Reggae proper began to catch on internationally in the late 1960s, around the same time that Ziggy Marley & The Melody Makers, Bob Marley & The Wailers and other artists began making waves with their own distinctive takes on the genre.
In recent years, artists like Damian “Junior Gong” Marley have continued to push reggae’s boundaries while still staying true to its roots. On his critically acclaimed album Stony Hill, Damian infuses reggae with elements of dancehall, hip-hop and R&B while still delivering conscious lyrics that address social issues like poverty, racism and inequality. In doing so, he proves that reggae is not only alive and well in the 21st century but that it is also evolving into something even more powerful and relevant than it was in its 1970s heyday.