Sami Folk Music: A Tradition Worth Preserving

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Contributors: Andranick Tanguiane, Fred Lerdahl,

Contents

Sami folk music is a centuries-old tradition that is still alive and well today. This music is an important part of the Sami people’s cultural heritage, and it is worth preserving. If you’re interested in learning more about this unique musical tradition, read on.

Introduction

Sami folk music is the music of the Sami people, who are indigenous to the Arctic regions of Sápmi, which spans across parts of northern Norway, Sweden, Finland, and the Kola Peninsula of Russia. The Sami have a rich musical tradition that includes a wide variety of vocal and instrumental music.

Sami music is generally categorized into two main types: yoik and joik. Yoik is a form of song that is traditionally sung without words. Joik, on the other hand, is a more lyrical form of singing that often tells a story or expresses the singer’s emotions. Sami folk music has been passed down through the generations orally, and it continues to be an important part of Sami culture today.

Despite its importance to Sami culture, Sami folk music is in danger of being lost. This is due in part to the fact that there are few young people who are learning and performing it today. In addition, many of the musicians who do perform Sami folk music are getting older and will eventually retire from performing. If nothing is done to preserve this tradition, it is possible that Sami folk music could be lost forever.

There are several organizations and individuals working to preserve Sami folk music. One such organization is the Nordic Folk Music Association (NFMA). The NFMA works to promote and preserve traditional Nordic folk music through events such as concerts and workshops. In addition, they have an online archive of recordings of Nordic folk music which includes a significant number of recordings of Sami folk music.

The work of organizations like the NFMA is important in preserving traditional Nordicfolk music, including Sami folk music. However, more needs to be done in order to ensure that this tradition does not disappear entirely. One way to do this would be to promoteSamifolkmusicin schools so that more young people are exposed to it and learn about its importance. Another way would be for organizations like the NFMA to continue their work in recording and archiving Sami folk music so that it can be preserved for future generations.

What is Sami Folk Music?

Sami folk music is the traditional music of the Sami people, who are indigenous to the Arctic areas of Norway, Sweden, Finland, and Russia. The music is characterized by its use of the joik, a traditional form of singing that is unique to the Sami people. Joik is often considered to be the Sami equivalent of the better-known Native American tradition of throat singing.

The Joik

Sami folk music is characterized by the joik, a traditional vocal style unique to the Sami people. Joiks are typically sung without words, and instead use sounds and repetition to convey a feeling or convey a message. The joik has been passed down through the generations and is an important part of Sami culture.

While the joik is the most well-known form of Sami folk music, there are also other musical styles that are popular among the Sami people. These include the fadno, a slower and more calming song typically sung before bedtime, and the yoik, a shorter and more upbeat song that is often used as a way to welcome guests.

The Sami people have a rich musical tradition that is worth preserving. If you have the opportunity to hear Sami folk music, take the time to appreciate this unique and important part of Sami culture.

The Sami Drum

The Sami drum is the most important and sacred musical instrument of the Sami people, and is central to Sami folk music. Drums are traditionally made of wood, with a membrane stretched over one or both ends. The most common type of Sami drum is the frame drum, which is held in one hand and played with the other. Sami drums vary in size, but are typically between 30 and 60 cm (12 and 24 inches) in diameter.

Sami drums are traditionally used for a variety of purposes, including ceremonial and shamanic rituals, storytelling, communication, and as a means of keeping time during work or play. In recent years, the Sami drum has become an increasingly important symbol of Sami identity and culture, and is now used by Sami musicians all over the world.

The Importance of Sami Folk Music

The Sami people have a rich culture that includes their own unique form of music. Sami folk music is an important part of their heritage and it is something that is worth preserving. The music has a unique sound and it is something that can be enjoyed by everyone.

Preserving Tradition

In recent years, the Sami people of northern Europe have been striving to preserve their traditional music, which is under threat from globalization and popular culture. The Sami have a long history of music-making, and their music has been an important part of their culture for centuries. However, in recent years, the Sami have been increasingly exposed to outside influences, and their traditional music is in danger of being lost.

The Sami people are Indigenous to the northern parts of Norway, Sweden, Finland, and Russia. They have their own language and culture, and are one of the largest Indigenous groups in Europe. The Sami have a long tradition of music-making, and their music is an important part of their culture. The Sami use a variety of musical instruments, including the joik (a type of vocal singing), drums, and the kantele (a type of zither).

The Sami’s traditional music is under threat from globalization and popular culture. In recent years, the Sami have been increasingly exposed to outside influences, such as pop music and television. As a result, their traditionalmusic is in danger of being lost. The Sami people are working to preserve their musical heritage by teaching it to young people and performing it at festivals and events.

The Sami’s traditional music is worth preserving because it is an important part of their culture and history. The Sami people have a rich musical heritage that is worth celebrating.

Connecting with Nature

Sami folk music has a deep connection with nature, and the songs often tell stories about the land, the animals, and the seasons. The music is an important part of Sami culture and helps to keep the tradition alive.

Sami folk music is traditionally sung in a call-and-response style, with the lead singer improvising the melody and the other singers responding with short phrases. This style of singing allows for a lot of creativity and self-expression, and it is one of the things that makes Sami folk music so special.

The melodies are often quite different from anything you will hear in other types of music, as they are based on the natural rhythms of the environment. This makes Sami folk music very unique, and it is something that should be preserved.

A Sense of Community

In a time when the world is more connected than ever before, it is easy to feel like we are losing our sense of community. Sami folk music has always been a way for the Sami people to come together and celebrate their culture. The music is an important part of their heritage, and it is something that they have passed down from generation to generation.

Sami folk music is unique in that it uses a combination of traditional instruments and vocals. The music often has a feeling of melancholy, which reflects the harsh realities of life in the Arctic Circle. Despite this, the music is also full of hope and resilience. The Sami people have always been a resilient community, and their music reflects this.

Today, there are only a handful of traditional Sami folk musicians left. In recent years, there has been a resurgence of interest in Sami folk music, and new generations are learning to play the traditional instruments. This is important work, as it ensures that the culture will be preserved for future generations.

How to Get Involved in Sami Folk Music

Sami folk music is a tradition that dates back centuries, and it’s still alive and thriving today. If you’re interested in getting involved in Sami folk music, there are a few ways you can do so. You can attend a folk music festival, join a folk music society, or take folk music classes. You can also listen to Sami folk music online or buy Sami folk music CDs.

Learning the Joik

The first step to getting involved in Sami folk music is learning the joik. Joiking is a form of singing that is unique to the Sami people. It is thought to be one of the oldest forms of singing in Europe. Joiking is a way of expressing oneself, and it can be used to express joy, sadness, love, or any other emotion.

Joiking is not like traditional singing; there are no words involved. Instead, joikers sing sounds and tones that represent their emotions. Joiking can be done solo or in a group. If you are interested in learning how to joik, there are plenty of resources available online and in libraries.

Once you have learned the basics of joiking, you can start to get involved in Sami folk music by attending events and concerts. There are often Sami folk music events happening in Scandinavia and other parts of Europe. These events are a great way to hear live joiking and also to meet other people who are interested in Sami culture.

Learning the Sami Drum

The first step in getting involved in Sami folk music is finding a group to play with. These ensembles are typically made up of family members and friends who share a common interest in the music. While it’s not required, it can be helpful to have some experience playing drums before joining a group.

If you don’t have any drumming experience, don’t worry! Many groups are happy to teach new members the basics. The most important thing is to have a willingness to learn and a desire to share in the music-making.

Once you’ve joined a group, the next step is to start practicing. Sami drums are typically made from reindeer hide and can range in size from about 30 cm (12 inches) to over 1 m (3 feet) in diameter. The larger drums are played by two people, with one person sitting on each side of the drum and striking it alternately with wooden beaters.

Smaller drums are played with one hand, using a single beater. The size and shape of the drum will determine how it is played, so it’s important to ask your group leader or teacher what technique is used for your particular drum.

Drumming is just one part of Sami folk music – singing is also an important element. In addition to traditional songs, many groups also compose their own music or adapt popular songs to the Sami musical style. This creative approach ensures that Sami folk music continues to evolve and stay relevant in today’s world.

Conclusion

Sami folk music is a vital part of the heritage and culture of the Sami people. Though it is under threat from globalization and commercialization, it is still a living tradition that is worth preserving. There are many ways to get involved in preserving Sami folk music, whether it be through attending concerts, buying CDs, or donating to organizations that support Sami musicians. By taking part in these activities, we can help ensure that the Sami people can continue to share their beautiful music with the world for generations to come.

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