Discover the Magic of South American Folk Music

This article is a collaborative effort, crafted and edited by a team of dedicated professionals.

Contributors: Andranick Tanguiane, Fred Lerdahl,

Contents

Discover the Magic of South American Folk Music through this blog post. In this post, you will find a collection of folk songs from South America that will transport you to another world.

Introduction

Experience the captivating sounds of folk music from South America. From the traditional music of the Andes to the contemporary sounds of Brazil, this region offers a rich and diverse array of styles to explore. Whether you’re a long-time fan or just starting to discover the magic of South American folk music, this guide will help you find the perfect album to suit your taste.

Andean music is perhaps the best-known type of South American folk music. It is characterized by its use of traditional instruments such as panpipes and charangos, as well as its distinctive harmonies and rhythms. The music of the Andes has been influenced by a variety of cultures, including Inca, Spanish, and African traditions. If you’re looking for a traditional Andean folk album, we recommend “Tinku: Folk Songs and Dances of the Andes” by Cecilia Barraza.

For something with a more contemporary sound, check out “Latin America in Their Own Words” by Chalo Eduardo. This album features folk musicians from all over Latin America performing original songs in a variety of styles. You’ll hear influences from rock, pop, and even hip-hop in these catchy tunes.

Ready to explore the captivating world of South American folk music? Start with one of these albums and let us know which one is your favorite!

History of South American Folk Music

South American folk music is the music of the people of South America. It is a blend of many different styles and is strongly influenced by the music of Africa, Europe, and the indigenous peoples of the Americas. South American folk music has a long history, dating back to the time of the Incas and even before.

Origins

South American folk music has its roots in the music of the indigenous peoples of the continent. Although there are many different kinds of South American folk music, it is often characterized by its use of traditional instruments and its focus on storytelling.

Some of the most popular instruments used in South American folk music include the charango (a small guitar-like instrument), the quena (a flute), and the cajón (a box-like percussion instrument). Music from this region is often lively and upbeat, and often tells stories about the history, culture, and people of South America.

South American folk music has been influenced by a number of other musical genres over the years, including African music, European classical music, and even North American jazz. This diverse range of influences has resulted in a truly unique and magical form of music that is enjoyed by people all over the world.

Influences

The music of South America is greatly influenced by the indigenous peoples of the continent, as well as by African slaves brought over by the Spanish and Portuguese colonizers. There is also a strong influence from European folk music, particularly from Spain and Portugal.

The result is a rich and vibrant musical tradition that includes many different styles and genres. Some of the most popular genres of South American folk music include samba, bossa nova, tango, merengue, and cumbia.

Development

The roots of South American folk music are intertwined with the cultures that have inhabited the continent over the centuries. MUSIC IN PRE-COLUMBIAN SOUTH AMERICA was primarily functional. Inca music, for example, was used in royal and religious ceremonies, as well as in social events such as weddings and funerals.

According to historical accounts, the first Europeans to arrive in South America were greeted by a wide variety of music and musical instruments. Columbus wrote of the “sweet sound” of flutes and drums that he heard on the island of Hispaniola (present-day Haiti and the Dominican Republic). Other early travelers reported hearing music using a wide variety of instruments, including horns, trumpets, rattles, and bells.

The early colonists brought their own musical traditions with them, which soon began to interact with the indigenous music. By the 18th century, a distinctive creole form of music had developed in many parts of South America. This new style blended European and African elements, resulting in a lively mix of string and percussion instruments.

One of the most important early genres was the zarzuela, a Spanish form of light opera that became popular in Latin America during the 18th century. Another important influence was the tango, a sensual dance form that originated in Argentina in the late 1800s. The tango quickly spread to other parts of South America and eventually to Europe, where it became hugely popular.

Today, South American folk music is enjoyed by people all over the world. The continent’s rich musical traditions continue to evolve as new styles and influences emerge.

Characteristics of South American Folk Music

South American folk music is characterized by its simplicity and its capacity to transmit the feeling of the community that sings it. It is usually passed down orally from one generation to the next and is often used for dancing. The music often has a strong beat and is very lively.

Rhythm

South American folk music is known for its distinctive rhythms. The most common rhythm in South American folk music is called the marinera, which is a slow, measured beat that falls somewhere between a waltz and a polka. This rhythm is often accompanied by guitar or mandolin. Another popular rhythm in South American folk music is the zamba, which is a faster, livelier beat that is perfect for dancing.

Instruments

South American folk music is known for its use of a wide variety of traditional instruments. These include guitars, violins, flutes, and drums. The music often has a lively, upbeat sound that is perfect for dancing.

One of the most popular instruments in South American folk music is the charango. This small guitar-like instrument is traditionally made from the wood of the armadillo shell. It has 10 strings, which are tuned in pairs to create a rich, full sound. The charango is most commonly associated with the music of Peru and Bolivia, but it is also popular in other parts of South America.

Another popular instrument in South American folk music is the bombo drum. This large drum is usually made from wood or metal, and it has a deep, resonant sound. Bombo drums are often used to provide rhythm for dances, and they are also sometimes used to communicate over long distances.

If you want to experience the vibrant sounds of South American folk music for yourself, be sure to check out some of the many excellent folk groups that perform this type of music. You’re sure to enjoy the lively rhythms and catchy melodies!

Melodies

The melodies of South American folk music are often very catchy, and they often make use of the pentatonic scale. This is a five-note scale that can be played on any instrument, and it is easy to sing along to. The pentatonic scale is also used in many other types of music, including blues and rock.

South American folk music often has a call-and-response structure, where one person or group sings or plays a phrase and then another person or group responds. This can create a very lively and interactive atmosphere, especially when everyone is singing or playing together.

Rhythms
The rhythms of South American folk music are usually very syncopated, which means that the beat is not always evenly spaced out. Instead, there are often accents on different notes, which gives the music a very lively feel. The rhythms are also often quite complex, with different instruments playing different parts that all fit together.

Instruments
South American folk music is usually played on traditional instruments such as guitars, drums, flutes, and maracas. These instruments give the music a very distinctive sound that is instantly recognizable.

Notable South American Folk Musicians

South American folk music has its roots in the cultures and traditions of the continent’s indigenous people. The music is a blend of African, European, and native influences, and it has been shaped by the region’s history and geography. South American folk music is renowned for its beautiful melodies, lively rhythms, and passionate lyrics.

Atahualpa Yupanqui

Atahualpa Yupanqui (born Héctor Roberto Chavero Amezcua; January 31, 1908 – May 23, 1992) was an Argentine singer, songwriter, guitarist, and collector of traditional Argentine folk music. He is considered one of the most important figures in the dissemination of South American folk music.

Yupanqui was born in Pergamino, Buenos Aires Province, Argentina. His mother was a Quechua woman from the village of El Shincal in the province of Tucumán. His father was a mestizo from Jujuy Province. When he was three years old, his family moved to Tucumán, where he began his musical training. He learned to play the bandoneón and guitar, and became interested in the music of the chamamé and zamba genres.

Yupanqui’s professional recording career began in 1931 with the release of his first album, Canciones Folklóricas Argentinas (Argentine Folk Songs). He continued to record folk albums throughout his career, including such notable works as Zamba Malambo (1940), Tierra Querida (1941), and Raíces Americanas (1942). In addition to his work as a recording artist, Yupanqui was also an accomplished composer and arranger; his best-known composition is “El Choclo”, which has been recorded by many artists including Carlos Gardel and Julio Iglesias.

Yupanqui’s influence extends beyond South America; he is credited with popularizing Argentine folk music outside of its homeland and helping to bring it to international attention. His music has been influential on a number of other South American musicians, including Violeta Parra, Mercedes Sosa, Rodrigo Bueno, and Carlos Vives.

Violeta Parra

One of the most influential folk musicians of the 20th century, Violeta Parra was born in San Carlos, Chile in 1917. She is best known for her work collecting and reviving traditional Chilean folk music, and for her own compositions in that style. In the 1950s she toured Europe and Latin America, popularizing Chilean folk music and winning international acclaim. She returned to Chile in 1964 and continued to perform and record until her suicide in 1967. Her work has been hugely influential on subsequent generations of Chilean musicians, including her children Isabel and Angel Parra, Victor Jara, and Inti-Illimani.

Mercedes Sosa

Mercedes Sosa was an Argentine singer who was popular throughout Latin America and is considered one of the legends of Latin American music. She was born in Tucumán, Argentina, in 1935, and began her musical career in the 1950s. She became known for her interpretation of Argentine folk music, and released more than 60 albums over the course of her career. She won numerous awards, including multiple Grammy Awards, and was nominated for a Nobel Prize in 2006. She died in 2009, at the age of 74.

Conclusion

We hope you enjoyed learning about the various types of South American folk music. Each region has its own unique style, influenced by the local culture and history. From the upbeat rhythms of Cumbia and Reggaeton to the soulful sounds of Samba and Bossa Nova, there is something for everyone to enjoy.

While South American folk music may not be as well-known as other genres, it is certainly deserving of attention. So next time you’re in the mood for some new tunes, be sure to give it a try!

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