The Folk Music Scene of the 1960s
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The folk music scene of the 1960s was a time when many young people were rebelling against the traditional music of their parents. This new type of music was a way for them to express their feelings and thoughts about the world around them.
The Birth of the Scene
The birth of the folk music scene of the 1960s is a often-debated topic. Some say it started with the release of Bob Dylan’s debut album in 1962. Others claim it was the Newport Folk Festival in 1963. And still others believe it was the Beatles’ use of folk music in their songs. Whatever the case, the 1960s folk music scene was a time when folk music became popular again.
The weavers and Woody Guthrie
Folk music underwent a revival in the United States during the 1950s and 1960s. At the forefront of this revival were two groups that would come to be very influential in shaping the sound and style of folk music for years to come: The Weavers and Woody Guthrie.
The Weavers were a group formed in 1948 by former members of the Almanac Singers. The group’s name came from a popular song written by Leadbelly, which was about a group of workers who wove cloth for a living. The Weavers’ sound was a blend of traditional folk songs and more modern ones written by members of the group, such as Pete Seeger and Lee Hays. The Weavers were one of the first folk groups to gain a large following, thanks in part to their regular appearances on the television show, “Sing Along with Mitch.”
Woody Guthrie was an American folk singer and songwriter who was hugely influential in shaping the sound and style of folk music. Guthrie was born in Oklahoma in 1912 and grew up during the Dust Bowl years of the Great Depression. He began his musical career playing country music on radio station KFVD in Los Angeles. In 1940, he moved to New York City, where he became involved in the city’s burgeoning folk music scene. Guthrie wrote hundreds of songs, many of which are now considered American classics, such as “This Land Is Your Land” and “Roll On, Columbia, Roll On.”
The rise of Pete Seeger
Pete Seeger was one of the most influential musicians of the 20th century. He is credited with helping to popularize folk music and spearheading the folk music scene of the 1960s.
Seeger was born in New York City in 1919. His father, Charles, was a concert violinist and his mother, Constance, was a classical singer. He began playing the banjo at an early age and soon developed a love for folk music. He went on to attend Harvard University, but dropped out after one year to pursue a career in music.
In 1940, he joined the band The Almanacs, which later became known as The Weavers. The group achieved mainstream success with their hit recording of “Goodnight Irene” in 1950. Seeger also gained notoriety for his left-wing political views and his support for the civil rights movement. In 1955, he was blacklisted by the House Un-American Activities Committee for refusing to testify about his political beliefs.
Despite being blacklisted, Seeger continued to perform and release records throughout the 1960s. He also played a key role in organizing the 1963 March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom. In 1965, he wrote and performed the anthem “We Shall Overcome,” which became an iconic song of the civil rights movement.
Seeger died in 2014 at the age of 94. His legacy continues to live on through his music and his activism.
The Scene Grows
The folk music scene of the 1960s was a time of great change and growth. With the emergence of artists like Bob Dylan and Joan Baez, folk music became more popular and mainstream. This led to a surge in the number of folk music festivals and clubs. The scene continued to grow throughout the decade, culminating in the release of the influential album The Freewheelin’ Bob Dylan in 1963.
The Kingston Trio and the Chad Mitchell Trio
The Kingston Trio and the Chad Mitchell Trio were two of the most popular acts on the folk music scene in the 1960s. Both groups had a major impact on the development of the folk music genre, and their records were some of the best-selling albums of the decade. The Kingston Trio, which was formed in 1957, was particularly influential in popularizing folk music, and their hits “Tom Dooley” and “Where Have All the Flowers Gone?” Were among the first folk songs to become mainstream pop hits. The Chad Mitchell Trio, which was formed in 1959, was known for its political satire and witty lyrics, and its records “The60 Minute Man” and “Beans!” Were among the most popular albums on the folk music scene.
The rise of Joan Baez
The rise of Joan Baez in the late 1950s and early 1960s helped fuel the folk music boom of the 1960s. Her clear, pure voice and adept guitar playing made her one of the most popular and influential folk singers of her generation. Baez’s success helped bring greater public attention to other folk singers, including Bob Dylan, who would become one of the most important songwriters of the 1960s.
The Scene Comes Into Its Own
In the 1960s, the folk music scene came into its own. New artists emerged, old ones found new success, and the music became more popular than ever. The scene was marked by diversity, experimentation, and a commitment to social change. Here’s a look at the folk music scene of the 1960s.
The Newport Folk Festival
The Newport Folk Festival is an American annual folk-oriented music festival in Newport, Rhode Island, which began in July 1959 as a counterpart to the previously established Newport Jazz Festival. The festival was put on by George Wein, producer of the successful jazz festival, and future rock impresario Alan Douglas. Doug Sahm of the 13th Floor Elevators was also hired to help organize country acts. Jack Elliott was billed as “the only folk act to ever turn down a gig at Carnegie Hall”, but he played at Newport. The prominence of Newport Folk Festival would eventually leadBob Dylan to tell reporters that he didn’t need to be discovered any more.
The festival is now managed by the non-profit Newport Festivals Foundation, and its mission is “to bring exceptional talent to Rhode Island, present world-renowned artists in innovative ways, and inspire a vibrant music community.”
The British Invasion
Arriving in 1964, the Beatles helped spark a “British Invasion” of the United States that also featured such groups as the Rolling Stones, Herman’s Hermits, and the Dave Clark Five. 1964 was also the year that Bob Dylan released his third album, The Times They Are A-Changin’, which established him as a leading voice of the growing protest movement against social injustice and the Vietnam War. In 1965, Dylan went electric, alienating many of his folk fans but attracting many more young listeners with such songs as “Like a Rolling Stone” and “Subterranean Homesick Blues.”
The Scene Today
The folk music scene in the 1960s was vibrant and influential, with artists like Bob Dylan and Joan Baez becoming household names. The scene is very different today, but there are still a number of talented artists keeping the folk music tradition alive. In this article, we’ll take a look at the folk music scene of the 1960s and how it compares to the scene today.
The influence of the 1960s folk scene
The 1960s folk music scene was a time when many singer-songwriters emerged and political songs became popular. This was a major shift from the previous decade when folk music was mostly about entertainment. The new songwriters of the 1960s were influenced by the social and political changes happening around them. This resulted in songs that addressed issues like civil rights, the Vietnam War, and poverty. Folk music became a way to express what was going on in the world and give voice to the concerns of ordinary people.
The 1960s folk scene was also a time of great change for women in music. Until then, folk music had been dominated by male singers and songwriters. But in the 1960s, female artists like Joan Baez, Judy Collins, and Joni Mitchell began to emerge and make their mark on the folk scene. They paved the way for other female artists who would come after them and helped to change the face of folk music forever.