The Origin of Pop Music

This article is a collaborative effort, crafted and edited by a team of dedicated professionals.

Contributors: Andranick Tanguiane, Fred Lerdahl,

A discussion of the origin of pop music and how it has changed over the years.

The 1950s

Pop music is a genre of popular music that originated in its modern form in the United States and United Kingdom during the mid-1950s. The terms “popular music” and “pop music” are often used interchangeably, although the former describes all music that is popular and includes many diverse styles.

Bill Haley and the Comets – “Rock Around the Clock”

In the early 1950s, a new kind of music was beginning to be popular, and it would soon change the course of American culture forever. This new sound was called “rock and roll,” and it was a style of music that combined elements of rhythm and blues, country, and gospel. One of the most important pioneers of rock and roll was a man named Bill Haley.

Bill Haley was born in 1925 in Highland Park, Michigan. When he was ten years old, he received his first guitar as a Christmas present, and he quickly learned how to play it. As a teenager, Haley liked swing music—the kind of big band jazz that was popular in the 1930s and 1940s. He formed his own band called “The Saddlemen” in 1949, and they played a mix of country music and R&B.

In 1952, Haley’s band recorded a song called “Rock the Joint,” which became a minor hit. Encouraged by this success, Haley decided to record a new song called “Rock Around the Clock.” This song would go on to become one of the most important and influential recordings in the history of pop music.

“Rock Around the Clock” was released in May 1954, and it quickly rose to the top of the charts. It remained at number one for eight weeks, making it the longest-running number one song up to that point. The success of “Rock Around the Clock” launched Haley and his band into stardom, and they began touring all over the world. They even appeared in several movies, including “The secondly solidified himunsoundtrack for Teenagers from Outer Space.”

During the 1950s, rock and roll music continued to evolve and grow in popularity. New artists like Elvis Presley, Chuck Berry, Little Richard, Buddy Holly,and Phil Spector would help shape the sound of rock music for decades to come. But it all started with Bill Haley and his groundbreaking recording of “Rock Around the Clock.”

Elvis Presley – “Heartbreak Hotel”

In January 1956, Presley recorded “Heartbreak Hotel” with producer Sam Phillips at Sun Records in Memphis. The song was written by Mae Boren Axton, a high-school teacher from Oklahoma, and her son, Thomas Earl Petty. It was Presley’s first release on RCA Victor Records and became a No. 1 hit in the United States. It ultimately sold more than one million copies and was Presley’s first gold record.

Little Richard – “Tutti Frutti”

Little Richard’s “Tutti Frutti” is a song that was released in 1955. The song is credited with being one of the first pop music songs. The song was based on a style of music called rhythm and blues. Little Richard’s song was very popular and helped to make him a famous musician.

The 1960s

Pop music is a genre of popular music that originated in its modern form in the United States and United Kingdom during the mid-1950s. The terms “popular music” and “pop music” are often used interchangeably, although the former describes all music that is popular and includes many diverse styles. “Pop” and “rock” were synonymous terms until the late 1960s, when they became increasingly differentiated from each other.

The Beatles – “I Want To Hold Your Hand”

“I Want To Hold Your Hand” is a song by the English rock band the Beatles. The song was written by John Lennon and Paul McCartney and released as a single in late December 1963. It became the band’s fourth consecutive number-one hit in the United Kingdom and their first American chart-topper. “I Want To Hold Your Hand” knocked the previous week’s number-one song, “She Loves You”, off the top of the Billboard Hot 100. The single held the number-one spot for seven weeks before being replaced by “She Loves You”.

The Beach Boys – “Fun, Fun, Fun”

The Beach Boys are an American rock band formed in Hawthorne, California, in 1961. The group’s original lineup consisted of brothers Brian, Dennis, and Carl Wilson, their cousin Mike Love, and their friend Al Jardine. Rooted in doo-wop and surf music, the group later worked partly with the Wrecking Crew to create their distinctive sound.

The Beach Boys began as a garage band led by Brian Wilson with his brothers Dennis and Carl. The Wilsons’ father Murry was a struggling songwriter who recognized Brian’s talents early on and served as his manager. The Beach Boys released their first record, “Surfin’ Safari,” in 1962. It was followed by a string of hits including “Fun Fun Fun,” “I Get Around,” and “Help Me Rhonda.”

The Beach Boys’ greatest artistic achievement came with the release of the album Pet Sounds in 1966. The album was met with critical acclaim and is often considered one of the best albums ever made. However, commercial success did not follow and the Beach Boys struggled for several years before returning to the top of the charts with 1970’s Sunflower. The Beach Boys have continued to tour and record sporadically over the ensuing decades; they remain one of America’s most popular bands.

The Supremes – “Where Did Our Love Go?”

The 1960s were a decade of change for the music industry. One of the most successful and influential American pop groups of the time was The Supremes. The all-female trio was composed of Diana Ross, Mary Wilson, and Florence Ballard. They released their debut album, A Bit of Liverpool, in 1964. The album was a mix of pop and R&B and featured covers of British Invasion hits like The Beatles’ “I Want to Hold Your Hand” and Gerry and the Pacemakers’ “Don’t Let the Sun Catch You Crying.”

The group’s breakout moment came with their second album, Where Did Our Love Go?, which featured the title track as well as the hits “Baby Love” and “Come See About Me.” The album propelled The Supremes to superstardom and made them one of Motown’s most successful acts. They went on to have a string of other hit singles throughout the 1960s, including “You Can’t Hurry Love,” “You Keep Me Hangin’ On,” and “Love Child.”

The 1970s

How did pop music evolve and what are the origins of pop music? These aresome questions that will be answered in this article. The 1970s was the beginning of a new era for music. This was the decade when pop music became mainstream. Pop music is a genre of popular music that originated in its modern form in the United States and United Kingdom during the mid-1950s.

David Bowie – “Fame”

David Bowie’s “Fame” was released in 1975, and it quickly rose to the top of the charts. The song is about the intense media scrutiny that Bowie was under at the time. He co-wrote the song with John Lennon, and the two originally intended for it to be a duet. However, Lennon’s record label would not allow him to release any new material with Bowie, so the song ended up being a Bowie solo track. “Fame” is considered one of Bowie’s most important songs, and it has been covered by many artists over the years.

ABBA – “Dancing Queen”

“Dancing Queen” is a song by the Swedish group ABBA. It was released as a single in 1976 and became a worldwide hit, reaching number one in both the United Kingdom and the United States. The song was written by Benny Andersson, Björn Ulvaeus, and Stig Anderson. “Dancing Queen” has been covered by numerous artists, including Cher, Erasure, and the cast of the musical Mamma Mia!.

The song is built around a disco beat and features layered vocals by Agnetha Fältskog and Anni-Frid Lyngstad. The lyrics describe a young woman’s quest for fun and adventure on the dance floor. “Dancing Queen” was voted the best song of the 20th century in a 2000 poll of music critics and historians conducted by CNN. It was also ranked as the greatest dance song ever by Rolling Stone magazine in 2011.

Michael Jackson – “Don’t Stop ‘Til You Get Enough”

The first single from Off the Wall, “Don’t Stop ‘Til You Get Enough” was released in July of 1979 and quickly went to number one on the pop charts, staying there for six weeks. The song’s success helped propel the album to sales of over 20 million copies. The album’s second single, “Rock with You,” was another huge hit, topping the charts for four weeks.

The 1980s

Pop music is a genre of popular music that originated in its modern form in the United States and United Kingdom during the mid-1950s. The terms “popular music” and “pop music” are often used interchangeably, although the former describes all music that is popular and includes many different styles.

Madonna – “Like a Virgin”

The first single from her second album, “Like a Virgin” put Madonna on the map as a global pop superstar. The song’s mix of explicit sexuality and playfulness was a perfect encapsulation of Madonna’s public persona, and the video – which featured the singer writhing around on a wedding cake – only added to her bad girl image. “Like a Virgin” spent six weeks at the top of the Billboard Hot 100 and helped to make Madonna one of the most controversial artists of the 1980s.

Prince – “When Doves Cry”

On July 13th, 1984, American singer, songwriter, musician and record producer Prince released “When Doves Cry,” the lead single from his sixth studio album Purple Rain. The song was written and composed by Prince, and produced by him and Sue Tilley. “When Doves Cry” is a mid-tempo song with an electronic sound and a minimal bassline. The song’s lyrics deal with loss and longing, and its music video is an abstract depiction of Purification Rituals.

The song was a commercial success, spending five weeks at the top of the Billboard Hot 100 chart in the United States, giving Prince his first number-one single on that chart. The song was also number one on the Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart for one week. It was certified Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). In 2008, Pitchfork Media placed it at number 152 on their list of The 200 Best Songs of the 1980s. In 2013, NME ranked it at number 459 on their list of The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time.

Whitney Houston – “I Wanna Dance with Somebody (Who Loves Me)”

“I Wanna Dance with Somebody (Who Loves Me)” is a song recorded by American singer Whitney Houston. It was released as the first single from her second studio album, Whitney (1987). The song was written by George Merrill and Shannon Rubicam and produced by Narada Michael Walden. “I Wanna Dance with Somebody” is a dance-pop and disco song which has elements of gospel. The single’s success propelled Whitney into the Top 40 for the first time since “Saving All My Love for You” in early 1986, peaking at number one on the Billboard Hot 100 and becoming her fourth chart-topper. The accompanying music video features Houston dancing with children—including Clifton Davis’ daughter Alfonso—in a neighborhood block party setting.

The song received generally positive reviews from music critics, who praised its production and Houston’s vocal performance. It won the Grammy Award for Best Female Pop Vocal Performance at the 1988 ceremony, while also receiving nominations for Record of the Year and Song of the Year. Additionally, it won four American Music Awards—for Favorite Pop/Rock Single, Favorite Soul/R&B Single, Favorite Soul/R&B Video, and Favorite Dance Single—and three MTV Video Music Awards—including Best Female Video and Best Choreography. “I Wanna Dance with Somebody” has been covered on several occasions. In 1989, British group Sonia covered it as a single from their debut album Girl From Nowhere. American singer Beyoncé Knowles performed a cover of the song as part of her setlist during The Mrs. Carter Show World Tour in 2013; this version was included on Blu-ray release and digital download release of The Mrs. Carter Show World Tour (2013).

The 1990s

Pop music is a genre of popular music that originated in its modern form in the United States and United Kingdom during the mid-1950s. The terms “popular music” and “pop music” are often used interchangeably, although the former describes all music that is popular and includes many diverse styles. “Pop” and “rock” were synonymous terms until the late 1960s, when they were increasingly used in opposition from each other.

Nirvana – “Smells Like Teen Spirit”

Nirvana was an American rock band that was formed in Aberdeen, Washington, in 1987. The band’s lineup consisted of singer and guitarist Kurt Cobain, bassist Krist Novoselic, and drummer Dave Grohl. “Smells Like Teen Spirit” is a song by Nirvana that was released as the lead single from the band’s second album, Nevermind, in 1991. The song became a massive success, reaching number one on the Billboard Hot 100 and helping to propel Nevermind to the top of the charts. “Smells Like Teen Spirit” has been credited with popularizing alternative rock and ushering in the grunge movement of the 1990s.

Spice Girls – “Wannabe”

The Spice Girls were an English pop girl group formed in 1994. The group comprised Melanie Brown (“Scary Spice”), Melanie Chisholm (“Sporty Spice”), Emma Bunton (“Baby Spice”), Geri Halliwell (“Ginger Spice”), and Victoria Beckham, née Adams (“Posh Spice”). They are cited as part of the Second British Invasion of the US. Their debut single “Wannabe” hit number one in 37 countries and established them as a global phenomenon.

Backstreet Boys – “I Want It That Way”

“I Want It That Way” is a song by American boy band Backstreet Boys. It was released on May 11, 1999, as the lead single from their third studio album, Millennium. The song was written by Max Martin and Andreas Carlsson, while Martin also handled its production.

Upon its release, “I Want It That Way” received mixed reviews from music critics; some praised the lyrical content while others criticized its message and vocal delivery. The song became one of the most successful singles of 1999, peaking atop nearly every major chart around the world, including the Billboard Hot 100 in the United States where it became one of the longest-running singles of all time. Commercially, “I Want It That Way” peaked at number one in more than 25 countries worldwide and sold over 14 million copies worldwide, making it one of the best-selling singles of all time.

An accompanying music video for “I Want It That Way” was directed by Nigel Dick and shot in Los Angeles from April 12 to April 14, 1999. The video depicts the groupLost talking about their feelings over an emotional breakup within a New York City subway station.

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