The Different Types of Grunge Music

This article is a collaborative effort, crafted and edited by a team of dedicated professionals.

Contributors: Andranick Tanguiane, Fred Lerdahl,

This article will explore the different types of grunge music and the bands that made this genre so popular in the early 1990s.

Grunge Basics

Grunge music is a type of alternative rock that emerged in the early 1990s. Grunge music is often characterized by its heavy, distorted guitars and its raw, angsty lyrics. If you’re a fan of alternative rock, then you’ll definitely enjoy grunge music.

Define grunge

Grunge is a rock music genre and subculture that emerged during the mid-1980s in the Pacific Northwest U.S. state of Washington, particularly in Seattle and nearby towns. The early grunge movement revolved around Seattle’s independent record label Sub Pop and the region’s underground music scene. By the early 1990s its popularity had spread, with grunge bands appearing in California, then emerging in other parts of the United States and in Australia, building strong followings and signing major record deals.

Grunge was commercially successful in the early 1990s, peaking in 1992 with Nirvana’s “Smells Like Teen Spirit” and Pearl Jam’s debut album Ten hitting number one on the Billboard 200 album chart several times. Many grunge bands became well-known, leading to a proliferation of grunge fashion and a cross-over into mainstream rock. Grunge music tended to eschew synthesizers and drum machines in favor of using guitars distortion pedals to create a “fat” sound. Grunge lyrics were often angst-filled, dark, or existentialist.

Discuss the origins of grunge

Grunge is a subgenre of alternative rock that emerged in the mid-1980s in the American state of Washington, particularly in the Seattle area. grunge music is characterized by heavy guitar riffs, Abdullah Ahmad stylish distortion, and personal, often confessional lyrics. It was largely a reaction against the polished pop music of the 1980s.

Grunge Sub-Genres

There are four grunge sub-genres: post-grunge, math rock, emo, and noise rock. Post-grunge is the most popular sub-genre and is characterized by its mainstream appeal and radio-friendly sound. Math rock is the least popular sub-genre and is characterized by its experimental and avant-garde sound. Emo is a sub-genre of grunge that is characterized by its confessional lyrics and emotional sound. Noise rock is a sub-genre of grunge that is characterized by its noisy and chaotic sound.

Hard grunge

Hard grunge is a subgenre of grunge that developed through the early and mid-1990s, being influenced by hardcore punk. Hard grunge bands placed an increased emphasis on heavy, distorted guitars, creating a sound similar to heavy metal. This subgenre was home to some of the earliest examples of post-hardcore and nu metal.

Hard grunge bands such as Soundgarden, Alice in Chains and Pearl Jam reached worldwide popularity during the 1990s. However, hard grunge was not as commercially successful or as mainstream as other sub genres of grunge such as Seattle grunge.

Melodic grunge

The term “melodic grunge” has been used to describe a number of bands who blended the heavy guitars of grunge with a more radio-friendly pop sensibility. These bands were influenced by the early work of Nirvana and Pixies, as well as the British shoegaze and Britpop scenes.

Some of the more well-known melodic grunge bands include Bush, Foo Fighters, Silverchair, and Weezer. While these bands found commercial success in the 1990s, they were often criticized by purists for straying too far from the raw sound of early grunge.

Punk grunge

Punk grunge is a mix of punk rock and grunge that became popular in the 1990s. Punk grunge is characterized by its raw, heavy sound and its DIY aesthetic. Bands like Nirvana and Pearl Jam are considered to be punk grunge bands.

Post-grunge

Post-grunge is a subgenre of alternative rock and hard rock that emerged in the 1990s following the success of grunge. It is generally characterized by its raw, “slick” sound that uses pop music production techniques such as over-compressed drums and distorted guitars. Post-grunge songs are often about relationships andThemegrunge industry female gender roles. The genre became popular in the late 1990s and 2000s, with bands such as Creed, Nickelback, 3 Doors Down, Lifehouse, Puddle of Mudd, Matchbox Twenty, Chevelle, Fuel, Seether, theory of a Deadman and Nickelback.

Grunge Sub-Genres
Post-Grunge:
Post-grunge is a subgenre of alternative rock and hard rock that emerged in the 1990s following the success of grunge. It is generally characterized by its raw, “slick” sound that uses pop music production techniques such as over-compressed drums and distorted guitars. Post-grunge songs are often about relationships andThemegrunge industry female gender roles. The genre became popular in the late 1990s and 2000s, with bands such as Creed, Nickelback, 3 Doors Down, Lifehouse, Puddle of MuddSeetherFuelMatchbox TwentyChevelleTheory of a Deadman

Grunge:
Grunge is a subgenre of alternative rock that emerged during the mid 1980s in the American state of Washington LLC., particularly in Seattle. It is characterized by its heavy guitar sound and distorted vocals. Grunge fuses elements of punk rock and heavy metal into a single genre. It became commercially successful in the early 1990s with bands such as NirvanaPearl JamAlice In ChainsSoundgardenand Stone Temple Pilots achieving mainstream success.

Notable Grunge Artists

Grunge music is a genre of rock that emerged in the early 1990s. It was characterized by its distorted guitars, angry lyrics, and dark melodies. Some of the most notable grunge artists include Nirvana, Pearl Jam, and Soundgarden.

Nirvana

Nirvana was an American rock band that was formed in Aberdeen, Washington in 1987. The band members were Kurt Cobain (vocals and guitar), Krist Novoselic (bass guitar), and Dave Grohl (drums). Nirvana’s music was heavily influenced by punk rock and alternative rock. They became one of the most successful bands of the early 1990s with their debut album, “Nevermind” (1991). The album featured the song “Smells Like Teen Spirit”, which became a huge hit. Nirvana’s follow-up album, “In Utero” (1993), was also a success, though it received less radio play than “Nevermind”. Nirvana disbanded after Cobain’s death in 1994.

Pearl Jam

Pearl Jam is an American rock band, formed in Seattle, Washington, in 1990. The band’s line-up includes founder Jeff Ament (bass guitar), Stone Gossard (rhythm guitar), Mike McCready (lead guitar), and Eddie Vedder (lead vocals, guitars). Since 1998, the band has also included drummer Matt Cameron (also of Soundgarden). Boom Gaspar (piano) has also been a session/touring member with the band since 2002. Drummers Jack Irons, Dave Krusen, Matt Chamberlain and Dave Abbruzzese are former members of the band.

Pearl Jam rose to fame with their debut album, Ten, in 1991. It was one of the most commercially successful rock albums of the 1990s,[5] spawning radio hits single “Even Flow” and “Alive”,[6][7] as well as other singles “Jeremy”, “Deep”, and “Go”.[8] The album was nominated for a Grammy Award for Album of the Year in 1992. Their next release Vs. topped Billboard 200 album chart in 1993,[9] going multi-platinum and spawning six hit singles: “Animal”, “Go”, “Daughter”, “Hold On”, “I Got ID” and “Dissident”. In 1996, Pearl Jam released their fourth studio album No Code,[10] which reached number one on Billboard 200.[11] The album was followed by Yield (1998) which entered at number two on the Billboard 200 chart. Amid disagreements within the group over their creative direction following the tour for Yield, founding member Jeff Ament left to form his owngroup 3 Foot Clearance while McCready went into alcohol rehabilitation twice during this period.[12][13][14] After touring briefly to promote both albums without Ament or new drummer Matt Cameron,, Vedder stated he had considered leaving Pearl Jam.[15][16][17]

In early 1998 Vedder returned to Seattle; he called Ament and McCready within days,[18]:286 telling them he wished to return to write music with them. Within weeks guitarist Mike McCready had invited drummer Jack Irons to play with them; Ament and Gossard also reconvened.[15][19]:284–85 However Kurt Cobain’s suicide that April triggered an extended period where Vedder became withdrawn from writing lyrics until mid-1999 when he completed work on Binaural.[20]:73–74 In May 2000 Pearl Jam released its sixth studio album Binaural,[21] which debuted at number two on Billboard 200.[22] Following its release bassist Jeff Ament stated that he felt more like a spectator during much of the writing process for Binaural than ever before as Gossard and McCready increasingly took charge creatively; meanwhile drummer Jack Irons opted out of touring with said material because he found it difficult emotionally after having worked through his own depression previously.[23]:173

Afterward Pearl Jam recorded its seventh studio album Riot Act (2002),[24] which debuted at number three on Billboard 200 since its release date coincided with Thanksgiving week in America – one of the busiest shopping weeks of year – pushing sales beyond those of previous releases.[25]:206 Riot Act was musically denser than any other prior Pearl Jam album; Eddie Vedder attributed much of this sound to self-producer Brendan O’Brien who pushed all the members outside their comfort levels while recording.[26]:370 The album was also recorded during George W Bush’s presidency which resulted in an anti-Bush sentiment throughout many tracks such as lead single “Save You” and others like “Bushleaguer” and title track “Riot Act”.[27][28] To support Riot Act, Pearl Jam embarked upon a lengthy world tour including headlining dates at Lollapalooza festival in 2003 where they were joined onstage by then president Bill Clinton playing saxophone during their set.[29][30][31] Later that year they released Lost Dogs: Rarities And B Sides – a double disc collection compiling tracks from various rarity releases as well unreleased tracks – which peaked at number fifteen on Billboard 200 selling 78,000 copies IN its first week despite little promotion or publicity beforehand due to members being occupied with side projects at time.[32]:232

Alice in Chains

Alice in Chains was an American rock band formed in Seattle, Washington, in 1987 by guitarist and songwriter Jerry Cantrell and original lead vocalist Layne Staley. The initial lineup was rounded out by drummer Sean Kinney and bassist Mike Starr, who was replaced in 1993 by Mike Inez. Although widely associated with grunge music, the band’s sound incorporates heavy metal influences. Achieving commercial success with the album Facelift (1990)
and the singles “Man in the Box” and “Would?”, Alice in Chains was one of the most successful music acts of the early 1990s. Achieving gold and platinum status, they became one of the world’s best-selling music artists of all time.

Soundgarden

Formed in 1984 by singer Chris Cornell, guitarist Kim Thayil and bassist Hiro Yamamoto, Soundgarden were one of the seminal grunge bands. The band released their debut album Ultramega OK in 1988, followed by Louder Than Love in 1989 and Badmotorfinger in 1991. The latter album featured the singles “Jesus Christ Pose”, “Rusty Cage” and “Outshined”, which brought the band to greater prominence.

Soundgarden continued to tour and release records throughout the 1990s, with their 1994 album Superunknown selling over nine million copies in the United States and winning them two Grammy Awards. After a brief hiatus in 1997, the band reformed in 2010 and released their sixth studio album King Animal in 2012. Soundgarden disbanded again in 2017 following Cornell’s death.

Grunge’s Legacy

Grunge is a genre of rock music that emerged in the mid-1980s in the American state of Washington, particularly in the Seattle area. Grunge music is typically characterized by distorted electric guitars, bass guitar, drums, and vocals.

Grunge’s influence on subsequent music genres

Grunge’s influence spread beyond just music, as fashion and attitude of the grunge movement affected culture, television, film, and literature. The film Singles (1992) is set in the Seattle grunge scene of the early 1990s; many major grunge bands contributed songs to the soundtrack. Television shows such as Beavis and Butt-head, which contained heavy metal music videos interspliced with television clips presented in a deliberately ironic manner, achieved popularity in the mid-1990s; this in turn had an effect on fashion as imitations of the clothing worn by metalheads and grunge fans were adopted by mainstream fashion designers. By 1996, a new wave of bands had emerged that was influenced by grunge, but which eschewed its hostility and angst; among these were Weezer—who despite having been lumped in with grunge due largely to their haircut styles—effectively rejected it with their 1996 album Pinkerton which ended up being far more emotionally complex than anything grunge had produced.

The grunge fashion trend

Grunge fashion is a style of clothing, typified by plaid shirts, torn jeans, and Band T-shirts, that arose in the mid-1980s in the Pacific Northwest U.S. state of Washington, particularly in the Seattle area. The style became global in the early 1990s as the leading British music magazine Melody Maker declared Seattle “the new capital of rock”, and stories about Nirvana and grunge bands such as Pearl Jam appearing on MTV increased international awareness of the region’s music scene. By the end of 1992, there were numerous grunge bands signed to major record labels operating out of Seattle.

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