What Historical Event Led to the Development of Reggae Music?

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Contributors: Andranick Tanguiane, Fred Lerdahl,

Contents

Reggae music is a genre that originated in Jamaica in the late 1960s. The style is a blend of African and Caribbean influences, and is characterized by a strong bass line and percussion. The word “reggae” is derived from the African word “rumba,” which means “to party.”

The Slavery Abolition Act of 1833

The Slavery Abolition Act of 1833 was a turning point in history that led to the development of reggae music. This act abolished slavery in the British Empire and gave freedom to thousands of slaves. In addition, this act also granted full citizenship rights to all former slaves. This event had a profound impact on the development of reggae music because it gave rise to a new generation of free people who were able to express themselves through this music genre.

The Emancipation Act of 1838

In 1838, theApprentices’ Emancipation Act was put into effect in the British colony of Jamaica. This act allowed slaves who had been apprenticed to their masters to be fully emancipated after a six-year period. After emancipation, many of these former slaves continued to work on the plantations, but they were now free to leave if they chose to do so. Many of them decided to leave and set up their own small farms, which they called “cockpits.” These cockpits became the basis for a new type of music that would eventually come to be known as reggae.

The Morant Bay Rebellion of 1865

The Morant Bay Rebellion of 1865 was a significant moment in Jamaican history and played a role in the development of reggae music. The rebels, who were mostly poor farmers, were protesting against the unfair treatment they received from the government. They were also upset about the high taxes they had to pay, and the lack of opportunity to own their own land.

The rebellion was put down by the British authorities, but it led to a change in the way Jamaicans were governed. A new system was put in place which gave Jamaicans more control over their own affairs. This system became known as “self-government”, and it laid the foundations for an independent Jamaica.

The Morant Bay Rebellion is commemorated every year on October 11th, which is now a national holiday in Jamaica. This date is also seen as the beginning of Jamaican self-identity, and is an important part of reggae music’s roots.

The Jamaican Labour Rebellion of 1938

The Jamaican Labour Rebellion of 1938 was a major turning point in the history of the island, and it had a profound impact on the development of reggae music. The Rebellion was sparked by a series of protests by Jamaican workers who were upset about poor working conditions and low wages. The workers were also concerned about the increasing influence of the Jamaican government on the island’s economy.

The labour unrest quickly turned into a full-fledged rebellion, and Jamaican troops were called in to quell the uprising. The violence that ensued left more than 400 people dead and many more injured. In the aftermath of the rebellion, Jamaica’s economy was in ruins, and its social fabric was severely damaged.

The Jamaican Labour Rebellion of 1938 was a pivotal moment in the history of Jamaica, and it had a profound impact on the development of reggae music. The Rebellion led to the rise of Marcus Garvey’s Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA), which advocated for black pride and economic self-sufficiency. UNIA’s message resonated with many Jamaicans, including those who would go on to become some of the most important figures in reggae music.

The Rastafari Movement of the 1930s

The Rastafari movement emerged in the 1930s in Jamaica. This religious and political movement was based on the belief that Ras Tafari, the Emperor of Ethiopia, was the Messiah who would lead black people to liberation. The Rastafari movement developed its own unique form of music, which came to be known as reggae. Reggae is a mix of African, Jamaican, and Western musical styles. It is characterized by a strong beat, off-beat guitar rhythms, and lyrics that are often about social issues andjah (God).

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