What is Folk Rock Music?
Contents
Folk rock is a music genre that combines elements of folk music and rock music. In its broadest sense, folk rock includes any music that is influenced by folk music or rock music.
Origins of Folk Rock
Folk rock is a musical genre that combines elements of folk music and rock music. It originated in the United Kingdom in the mid-1960s. Folk rock emerged from the British folk music revival and the American psychedelic rock scene.
The British Invasion
In the 1960s, Britain was swept by a musical phenomenon known as the “British Invasion.” A number of British bands, including the Beatles, the Rolling Stones, and the Dave Clark Five, achieved great popularity in the United States. These bands brought with them a new style of music that blended elements of rock and roll with traditional folk music. This new genre came to be known as “folk rock.”
The British Invasion had a profound effect on American culture and music. Many American bands began to experiment with folk rock, including the Byrds, Simon and Garfunkel, and the Grateful Dead. Folk rock soon became one of the most popular genres of the 1960s and 1970s.
Today, folk rock is enjoying something of a renaissance. A new generation of musicians is rediscovering the genre and taking it in new directions. Folk rock is once again finding its way into the hearts and minds of music lovers around the world.
The American Folk Revival
The American Folk Revival of the early 20th century was a grass roots movement that helped to preserve and celebrate the folk music of America. It began as a way to preserve the songs and music of rural America, but soon became a way for people to connect with their heritage and express theirPolitical and social beliefs. The Folk Revival gave rise to some of America’s most iconic musicians, including Woody Guthrie, Lead Belly, and Pete Seeger.
During the great depression, many Americans were forced to move from their rural homes in search of work. This mass migration led to the sharing of songs and music from different regions, which helped to create a national identity. In 1933, The New Deal’s Resettlement Administration sponsored “Music Appreciation Hour”, which featured folk musicians performing on the radio. This program helped to increase interest in folk music and led to the founding of the American Folklore Society in 1934.
The 1940s saw a renewed interest in folk music, as musicians like Woody Guthrie and Lead Belly became popular performers. The Weavers, a folk group that included Pete Seeger, had a number of hit records in the 1950s. In 1961, Bob Dylan released his debut album, which featured a number of traditional folk songs. Dylan’s use of electric instruments and his personal lyrics helped to create a new genre of music known as “folk rock”.
Key Artists and Songs
Folk rock is a genre that combines elements of folk music and rock music. Some of the key artists who have defined the genre include Bob Dylan, Simon and Garfunkel, and The Byrds. In this article, we’ll take a look at some of the most important folk rock songs of all time.
Bob Dylan
Bob Dylan is an American singer-songwriter, musician, and painter who has been a major figure in popular culture for more than fifty years. Much of his most celebrated work dates from the 1960s, when songs such as “Blowin’ in the Wind” (1963) and “The Times They Are a-Changin'” (1964) became anthems of the anti-war and civil rights movements. His lyrics during this period incorporated a wide range of political, social, philosophical, and literary influences, defied existing pop music conventions and appealed to the burgeoning counterculture.
The Byrds
The Byrds were an American rock band, formed in Los Angeles, California in 1964. The band underwent multiple line-up changes throughout its existence, with frontman Roger McGuinn (known as Jim McGuinn until mid-1967) being the sole consistent member. Although they only managed to attain the huge commercial success of contemporaries like the Beach Boys and Bob Dylan for a short period in the mid-late 1960s, The Byrds are today considered by critics to be nearly as influential as Dylan, the Beach Boys, and the Beatles. Their signature blend of clear harmony singing and jangly twelve-string Rickenbacker guitar defined the genre of folk rock and formed its close association with the late 1960s counterculture.
The band came to prominence in 1965 with their cover version of Dylan’s “Mr. Tambourine Man”, which reached number 1 on both sides of the Atlantic. Their debut album Mr. Tambourine Man (1965), was similarly influential and featured three further Top 10 Billboard Hot 100 hits: “All I Really Want to Do” (1964, originally by Bob Dylan), “I’ll Feel a Whole Lot Better” (1965), and “Turn! Turn! Turn!” (1965, originally by Pete Seeger). Other successful songs written by members of The Byrds include “Eight Miles High” (1966) co-written by Roger McGuinn, David Crosby and Gene Clark; “Ballad of Easy Rider” (1969) co-written by Roger McGuinn and Bob Dylan; and “Chestnut Mare” (1970) co-written by Roger McGuinn and Tom Petty.
The original five members of The Byrds – Jim/Roger McGuinn, Gene Clark, David Crosby, Chris Hillman, and Michael Clarke – were inducted into the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame in 1991.
Simon and Garfunkel
Simon and Garfunkel were an American folk rock duo consisting of singer-songwriter Paul Simon and singer Art Garfunkel. They were one of the most popular musical groups of the 1960s and became counterculture icons of the decade. Their biggest hits—including “The Sound of Silence” (1964), “Mrs. Robinson” (1968), and “The Boxer” (1969)—reached number one on multiple international charts.
Although Simon and Garfunkel’s primary genre was folk rock, they incorporated elements of pop, rock, jazz, and blues into their music. Simon’s songwriting drew heavily from literature, while Garfunkel’s focused on personal relationships. The duo first met as children in Forest Hills, Queens in 1953, where they first learned to harmonize together. They began writing original material in 1957, under the name Tom & Jerry. As their popularity grew, they landed a record deal with Columbia Records in 1964 and released their debut album Wednesday Morning, 3 A.M..
The album was not a commercial success, but it did include the song “The Sound of Silence”, which was released as a single and eventually reached number one on the Billboard Hot 100 chart in 1965. The duo’s second album, Sounds of Silence (1966), was also a commercial flop, but it contained the title track—a re-recording of “The Sound of Silence”—which became another number-one hit single. After graduating from college in 1963, Simon moved to England to pursue a solo career but eventually reunited with Garfunkel to make another album, Parsley, Sage, Rosemary and Thyme (1966). This album achieved moderate success; its lead single “Homeward Bound” reached the top five in the US.
By this point in their career, Simon & Garfunkel had become a successful folk rock duo; however, they clashed creatively and began to grow apart personally. Their next album Bookends (1968) was another commercial success—peaking at number one on the Billboard 200 chart—and included two more top 40 singles: “Mrs. Robinson” and “For Emily Whenever I May Find Her”. After its release, Simon wanted to take a break from recording so that he could focus on his family life; however,Garfunkel wanted to continue working. This disagreement led toSimon & Garfunkel’s final studio album Bridge over Troubled Water (1970). The album was an immense critical and commercial success—it won five Grammy Awards , including Album of the Year ,and topped the charts in several countries , selling more than 25 million copies worldwide . Following its release ,the duo agreed to disband ; however ,they continued to tour together occasionally over the next few years .
In 1981 , they reunited for “The Concert in Central Park” which attracted more than 500 ,000 attendees ;the live album resulting from this reunion sold four million copies worldwide .They also recorded three new songs for greatest hits compilation Simon & Garfunkel: Greatest Hits(1981) . In 1993 they were inducted into the Rock & Roll Hallof Fameandin 1998 they received Kennedy Center Honors . In 2016 ,they were ranked #51onRolling Stone's100 Greatest Artists of All Time list .
The Legacy of Folk Rock
Folk rock is a music genre that combines elements of folk music and rock music. It originated in the United States and United Kingdom in the mid-1960s. The genre has been described as “a fusion of the straightforward components of rock and the introspective, character-based songwriting of folk music”.
The Influence of Folk Rock on Other Genres
Folk rock had a significant impact on other genres of music, including country, pop, rock, and even jazz. artists such as Bob Dylan, The Byrds, Simon & Garfunkel, and Neil Young were all highly influential in the development of folk rock. They took traditional folk songs and updated them with a more modern sound that was appealing to a new generation of listeners.
Folk rock also had a major impact on the evolution of country music. Artists like Gram Parsons and The Flying Burrito Brothers took the basic sound of country and added elements of folk, rock, and blues to create a new genre known as “country rock.” This sound would go on to be hugely popular in the 1970s, with bands like Eagles, Linda Ronstadt, and The Grateful Dead all having success with it.
Even artists who were not directly influenced by folk rock can be seen as carrying on its legacy. For example, many indie rock bands today have a strong folk influence in their sound. This is particularly true of bands like Fleet Foxes and Bon Iver, who both make use of traditional folk instruments like acoustic guitars and banjos in their music.
The Enduring Popularity of Folk Rock
Folk rock is a genre of music that gained popularity in the 1960s and has remained popular to this day. The genre is a blend of traditional folk music and rock music, and it often features acoustic guitars, harmonica, and banjo. Folk rock bands such as The Byrds, Simon and Garfunkel, and Crosby, Stills & Nash helped to shape the sound of popular music in the 1960s and 1970s.
The popularity of folk rock has waxed and waned over the years, but the genre has maintained a strong presence in the music world. In recent years, folk rock bands such as Fleet Foxes and Mumford & Sons have enjoyed considerable success. The enduring popularity of folk rock is due in part to its ability to cross over into other genres; for example, many indie rock bands have been influenced by folk rock.