What is Heavy Metal Music?

This article is a collaborative effort, crafted and edited by a team of dedicated professionals.

Contributors: Andranick Tanguiane, Fred Lerdahl,

Contents

Looking to get into heavy metal music? Wondering what it’s all about? This blog post will give you a crash course on the history and evolution of heavy metal, from its origins in blues and rock to its current incarnations. We’ll also explore some of the biggest and most influential metal bands out there, so you can start building your collection.

Origins of heavy metal

Though there are many different stories and theories on the origins of heavy metal, the genre is commonly said to have originated in the late 1960s or early 1970s with bands like Black Sabbath and Led Zeppelin.

Hard rock and blues rock

Hard rock and blues rock were the two main influences on the early development of heavy metal. Hard rock, which developed in the late 1960s and was popularized by bands such as Cream, Jimi Hendrix, Led Zeppelin, and Deep Purple, is characterized by a heavy sound, aggressive guitars, and often sexually suggestive lyrics. Blues rock was developed in the late 1960s by bands such as the Rolling Stones and John Mayall & the Bluesbreakers. It is characterized by a heavy sound, slide guitar solos, and often sad or angry lyrics.

Psychedelic rock

Psychedelic rock is a style of rock music that was popular in the late 1960s and early 1970s. It was used by bands such as the Beatles, the Rolling Stones, and the Doors, and is often credited with being the music that defined the psychedelic experience. The genre is characterized by extended jams, feedback-drenched guitars, and trippy lyrics.

Development of heavy metal

Although often considered a single genre, heavy metal music is actually an umbrella term that encompasses a wide range of subgenres. Heavy metal music originated in the late 1960s and early 1970s, and quickly evolved to include a wide range of different styles.

Early heavy metal (1970s)

In the early 1970s, led by Black Sabbath and Deep Purple, a number of bands began to move away from the traditional blues rock sound towards a more heavier, guitar-centric sound. This new sound would come to be known as heavy metal. Bands such as Led Zeppelin and Black Sabbath would go on to be hugely influential in the development of heavy metal, with their heaviness and distorted guitar sound becoming a blueprint for many future metal bands.

New wave of British heavy metal (NWOBHM)

The new wave of British heavy metal (NWOBHM) was a musical movement that started in the late 1970s, and achieved international attention by the early 1980s. The DIY ethic of the new wave of British heavy metal fostered a generation of talented and ambitious musicians who created a new musical style.

The movement developed as a reaction to the decline of early 1970s hard rock, and was also influenced by the punk rock movement. By developing a more guitar-centric and harder-edged sound than what was prevalent in hard rock at the time, the new wave of British heavy metal Spokane bridges the gap between hard rock and heavy metal.

The first wave of British heavy metal was led by bands such as Cream, Black Sabbath, Deep Purple, and Led Zeppelin; all of whom were influenced by blues music. In contrast, the new wave of British heavy metal bands were all inspired by what they saw as the energized and anti-establishment attitude of punk rock while still being rooted in classic hard rock.

The new wave of British heavy metal was spearheaded by three bands: Judas Priest, Iron Maiden, and Def Leppard. All three bands were formed in Birmingham, England in the late 1970s. Judas Priest is considered to be one of the most influential NWOBHM bands; their 1980 album British Steel is often cited as one of the genre’s defining releases.

Iron Maiden’s success followed a similar path; their debut album Iron Maiden was released in 1980 to critical acclaim and commercial success. The band went on to have a hugely successful career, becoming one of the most popular heavy metal bands in history.

Def Leppard’s Pyromania (1983) was also hugely successful, reaching number two on the US Billboard 200 chart and selling over six million copies in America; it remains one of the best-selling albums ever released by a UK band

American metal scene (1980s)

In the 1980s, American metal scene was influenced by the new wave of British heavy metal, which led to the development of a number of subgenres. American heavy metal bands such as Metallica, Megadeth, Slayer, Anthrax and Metallica became global stars and helped to bring mainstream attention to the genre. In the 1990s and 2000s, American metalcore and nu metal bands such as Pantera, Slipknot and Lamb of God also achieved global success.

Characteristics of heavy metal

Distortion

While the electric guitar is nearly always the primary instrument associated with heavy metal, keyboards often play an important role in providing the dramatic atmosphere that is a trademark of the genre. To create their signature sound, most heavy metal bands use some degree of distortion when playing. This effect is produced by sending the signal from the guitar (or other instrument) through a device that alters the wave form before it reaches the amplifier.

Overdrive and fuzz pedals are two of the most common types of distortion devices used by heavy metal guitarists. Overdrive pedals produce a slightly distorted sound that is similar to the sound of an overdriven amplifier. Fuzz pedals, on the other hand, create a much more extreme distortion, resulting in a sound that is almost unrecognizable as being related to the original signal.

Many heavy metal songs make use of power chords, which are chords that consist of only two notes (usually the root note and fifth). Power chords are typically played with heavy distortion, which gives them a very thick and crunchy sound.

Fast tempos

Heavy metal is a genre of rock music that developed in the late 1960s and early 1970s, largely in the United Kingdom and the United States. With roots in blues rock and psychedelic rock, the bands that created heavy metal developed a thick, massive sound, characterized by highly amplified distortion, extended guitar solos, emphatic beats, and overall loudness. The genre’s lyrics and performance styles are sometimes associated with aggression and machismo.

In 1970, four British rock bands released debut albums that defined early heavy metal. Led Zeppelin had strong roots in blues and folk music, while also infusing their own style of bombastic rock Atkinson 2002; Covach 2006. Black Sabbath drew heavily upon the doom-laden atmospheres of works by groups such as Cream, The Jimi Hendrix Experience, Cream, and Blue Cheer Henke 2000; Escott 2004; Negus 1996. Deep Purple created “the heaviest band of all time” according to Kerrang! magazine by fusing elements of blues rock with those of progressive rock Wise 2001. And finally Judas Priest brought “metal to its purest form” according to AllMusic by creating a sound that was defined by power drills and timpani rolls Wise 2001. These four bands were soon followed by many others who would take the heavy metal sound and make it their own Atkinson 2002; Covach 2006; Wise 2001.

Characteristics
Heavy metal is traditionally characterized by loud distorted guitars, emphatic rhythms, dense bass-and-drum sound, and vigorous vocals. Metal subgenres variously emphasize or de-emphasize one or more of these attributes Hill & Gill 2010;ual parts aggressive beat’

Power chords

Power chords are one of the defining characteristics of heavy metal music. They are guitar chords that consist of just two notes, the root note and the fifth. For example, a power chord built on C would consists of the notes C and G. Power chords are usually played with distortion to create a heavier sound.

Subgenres of heavy metal

Heavy metal is a genre of rock music that developed in the late 1960s and early 1970s. It has its roots in blues rock and psychedelic rock, and is often characterized by a thick, heavy sound, distorted guitars, and emphasis on long solos. There are many subgenres of heavy metal, each with its own distinct style and history.

Thrash metal

Thrash metal is a subgenre of heavy metal that emerged in the late 1970s and early 1980s from the hardcore punk movement in the United States and the United Kingdom. Thrash metal is characterized by its aggressive musicianship and fast tempo. The songs are often shorter than those of other heavy metal genres and have a much more aggressive sound.

Thrash metal bands are often influenced by hardcore punk, and they often use the same fast tempos, guitars, and double bass drums. However, thrash metal bands have a heavier sound than hardcore punk bands. They also use more complex guitar riffs and soloing techniques. Many thrash metal bands have breakdown sections where the pace of the music slows down for a brief period before picking up again.

Some of the most well-known thrash metal bands include Metallica, Megadeth, Anthrax, Slayer, and Exodus.

Death metal

Death metal is an extreme subgenre of heavy metal music. It typically employs heavily distorted and low-tuned guitars, played with techniques such as palm muting and tremolo picking, deep growling vocals, aggressive, powerful drumming featuring double kick and blast beat percussion, minor keys or atonality, abrupt tempo, key, and time signature changes, and chromatic chord progressions. Its themes are often gory, concerned with Death Metal ( band ) – Wikipedia
en.wikipedia.org › Death Metal
Death Metal is an extreme subgenre of heavy metal music. It typically employs heavily distorted and low-tuned guitars, played with …

Black metal

Black metal is an extreme subgenre of heavy metal music. Common traits include fast tempos, a shrieking vocal style, heavily distorted guitars played with tremolo picking, and drumming with raw power. The lyrical content of black metal tends to be dark andulsive, often dealing with Satanism, necromancy, death, and the depraved.

Black metal emerged in the early 1980s from bands such as Venom, Mercyful Fate, Bathory, and Celtic Frost. It was further influenced by the dark atmosphere of second-wave black metal bands such as Hellhammer/Celtic Frost and Sodom. Second-wave black metal placed emphasis on speed and aggression while retaining much of the first wave’s dark atmosphere.

Many black metal bands have been associated with Satanism or other forms of anti-Christianity. This was partially due to the large number of Norwegian black metal musicians who were openly satanic or had satanic stage names (such as Deathlord Christ 666 and Necrobutcher), as well as the tendency for Norwegian black metal concerts to be ritualistic events involving candles, crucifixes, animal bones, and inverted crosses. In recent years, there has been a movement away from anti-Christianity in black metal, with some bands instead focusing on paganism or non-religious themes.

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