What is the Difference Between Traditional Music and Folk Music?

This article is a collaborative effort, crafted and edited by a team of dedicated professionals.

Contributors: Andranick Tanguiane, Fred Lerdahl,

Contents

Traditional music and folk music may seem like they are the same thing, but there are actually some key differences between the two genres. Traditional music is typically older and more formal, while folk music is more relaxed and often based on oral tradition. Get to know the key differences between these two musical genres so you can better appreciate their respective charms.

Traditional Music

Traditional music is the music of a people group that has developed over time. It is usually passed down from generation to generation and is closely associated with the culture of the people group. Folk music, on the other hand, is the music of the people and is not as closely associated with any one culture.

Defining characteristics

Both traditional music and folk music are genre categories that can be difficult to define. In general, traditional music refers to the historical or classical music of a particular region or culture, while folk music is the music of the people, or “the common people.”

However, there is often overlap between the two genres, and some scholars argue that the two terms are essentially interchangeable. For example, some scholars argue that all music is “folk” music because it is created by the people and reflects their cultures. Others argue that traditional music is a more specific category that includes only music that has been passed down through generations, while folk music includes both traditional and contemporary songs.

There are also different subgenres of traditional and folk music, which can further complicate matters. For example, there is religious traditional music, such as hymns and Gregorian chants, as well as secular traditional songs, such as ballads and laments. Folk music also includes subgenres like work songs, love songs, children’s songs, and protest songs.

In general, though, if you’re looking for music that is deeply rooted in a particular culture and reflects the traditions of its people, you’re likely looking for either traditional or folk music.

Examples

Traditional music is the music that has been passed down through the generations within a culture. Folk music is a type of traditional music that is specific to a certain region or culture.

Both traditional and folk music are typically passed down orally, from one generation to the next. However, traditional music may also be written down in sheet music or tablature form. Folk music is more likely to be passed down through oral tradition.

Traditional music often has a specific purpose, such as religious ceremonies or celebrations. Folk music is more likely to be used for recreational purposes, such as dancing or entertainment.

Traditional music is usually created by professional musicians, while folk music is more often created by amateurs.

Folk Music

Folk music is the traditional music of a people that is typically passed down orally. Traditional music, on the other hand, is music that is passed down within a community, but not necessarily orally. Folk music is usually less formal than traditional music and is often part of the oral tradition.

Defining characteristics

One of the challenges when discussing folk music is defining exactly what it is. In its broadest sense, folk music can be described as the music of the people, but there are a number of different interpretations of that simple definition. For some, folk music is the traditional music of a specific region or culture that has been passed down orally from generation to generation. Others define folk music more broadly to include all traditional music, whether it is specific to a certain region or culture or not.

In addition to its regional and cultural origins, folk music is also generally characterized by its use of traditional Instruments, often organic or handmade, and its focus on storytelling. The use of traditional instruments is one of the most defining characteristics of folk music, as it distinguishes it from other genres such as pop or rock which typically make use of electric instruments. Similarly, the emphasis on storytelling sets folk music apart from other genres which may focus more on melody or emotion.

Despite these general characteristics, there is a great deal of diversity within the genre of folk music. Regional and cultural influences can result in widely differing styles of folk music even within a relatively small geographic area. For example, Irishfolk music and Appalachianfolk music are both distinctly different despite having similar origins. This diversity can make it difficult to pinpoint the exact origins of any given piece of folk music, but that is part of what makes the genre so rich and interesting.

Examples

Traditional music is music that has been passed down through generations within a culture, while folk music is music that is typically created by unknown or otherwise lesser-known musicians. Folk music often has a more light-hearted feeling than traditional music, and it is often used to tell stories or express emotions.

Comparison

Folk music is the music of the people, while traditional music is the music of a specific culture or group. Folk music is usually passed down from generation to generation, while traditional music is more formal and often written down.

Similarities

Though there are many obvious ways in which traditional and folk music differ, there are some important similarities between the two. Both genres are typically passed down orally from generation to generation, and both often reflect the culture, history, and values of the people who create and perform them. Both traditional and folk music are also usually based on simple melodies that are easy to remember and sing (or play) along with.

Another key similarity between traditional and folk music is that both genres often make use of traditional instruments. In many cases, these instruments have been in use for centuries (or even longer) and have come to be emblematic of the music of a particular region or group of people.

Differences

Folk music is the music of the people, as opposed to that of the elites. It is often passed down orally, without the need for notation. Traditional music, on the other hand, is usually associated with specific cultures or groups, and is often more formalized, with notation used to preserve it. Folk music is typically seen as more organic and ‘true’ to its roots, while traditional music may be seen as being staid or boring.

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