When Was Heavy Metal Music Invented?

This article is a collaborative effort, crafted and edited by a team of dedicated professionals.

Contributors: Andranick Tanguiane, Fred Lerdahl,

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The origins of heavy metal music are a bit of a mystery. Some say it was invented in the 1960s, while others claim it was created in the 1970s. No one can say for sure when this genre of music first came to be.

The Birth of Heavy Metal

Hard Rock and Psychedelic Rock

The first heavy metal bands sprang up in the late 1960s and early 1970s, with Black Sabbath, Cream, Deep Purple, Led Zeppelin, and Uriah Heep leading the way. These bands took the basic template of rock music – amplified guitars, loud drums, and strong vocals – and added a heavier sound marked by longer songs, more intricate arrangements, and a greater emphasis on atmosphere. This new style quickly caught on with fans of rock music, many of whom had grown tired of the more pop-oriented sounds that dominated the charts in the late 1960s.

The popularity of heavy metal continued to grow in the 1970s, with bands like Judas Priest, Iron Maiden, and Motörhead becoming major forces in the world of rock music. The 1980s saw the rise of a new generation of metal bands like Metallica, Megadeth, Slayer, and Anthrax, who introduced a more aggressive sound that came to be known as “thrash metal.” In the 1990s and 2000s, heavy metal continued to evolve, with bands like Pantera, Sepultura, and Slipknot pushing the boundaries of the genre even further.

Heavy metal has remained one of the most popular forms of rock music throughout its history, and its influence can be heard in everything from hard rock to punk to industrial music.

The First Heavy Metal Bands

Heavy metal music first began to emerge in the early 1960s, with bands such as Black Sabbath and Deep Purple leading the way. These bands were inspired by earlier hard rock and blues-rock bands such as Cream and The Jimi Hendrix Experience. They began to experiment with sounds and song structures, resulting in a heavier, more aggressive sound.

During the 1970s, heavy metal became increasingly popular, with bands such as Led Zeppelin, Queen, and Kiss becoming major stars. This was also the decade when subgenres such as black metal and doom metal began to emerge. In the 1980s, hair metal bands such as Mötley Crüe and Guns N’ Roses brought heavy metal to a wider audience, while thrash metal bands such as Metallica and Megadeth pushed the sound in a more aggressive direction.

Today, heavy metal is one of the most popular genres of music in the world. It has spawn numerous subgenres, each with its own unique sound and style.

The Development of Heavy Metal

Heavy metal is a genre of rock that developed in the late 1960s and early 1970s, largely in the United Kingdom and the United States. With roots in blues rock and psychedelic rock, the bands that created heavy metal developed a thick, massive sound, characterized by highly amplified distortion, extended guitar solos, emphatic beats, and overall loudness. The genre’s lyrics and performance styles are sometimes associated with aggression and machismo.

The New Wave of British Heavy Metal

The New Wave of British Heavy Metal (NWOBHM) was a musical movement that started in the late 1970s and peaked in the early 1980s. It was a reaction to the declining hard rock and heavy metal scene of the 1970s. The NWOBHM created a new sound that merged elements of hard rock, blues rock, and proto-metal. Bands such as Judas Priest, Iron Maiden, Motörhead, Diamond Head, Saxon, and Def Leppard bring us the sounds that we know and love today.

The NWOBHM movement gave birth to many subgenres of metal, including power metal, thrash metal, black metal, and death metal. It also had a major influence on punk rock and hardcore punk. The NWOBHM is sometimes called the SecondBritish Invasion because of the way it took America by storm in the 1980s.

The NWOBHM had a DIY ethic that was very similar to punk rock. Bands would self-finance their recordings and promote their own shows. This DIY ethic is still alive and well in the metal scene today.

The NWOBHM is considered by many to be one of the most important movements in heavy metal history. It gave us some of the most influential bands of all time and laid the foundation for all subsequent subgenres of metal.

American Heavy Metal

American Heavy Metal developed in the late 1960s and early 1970s, with bands like Black Sabbath, Blue Cheer, and Led Zeppelin creating a sound that was characterized by heavy guitar riffs, powerful drumming, and aggressive vocals. This sound would go on to influence a whole new generation of metal bands in the 1980s, who would take the “heavy” sound to new levels of popularity. American Heavy Metal is still going strong today, with bands like Metallica, Slayer, and Megadeth continuing to make music that is both Heavy and Metal.

Thrash Metal

Thrash metal is an extreme subgenre of heavy metal music characterized by its fast tempo and overall aggression. The songs usually use fast percussive beats and low-register guitar riffs, overlaid with shredding-style lead work. The lyrical subject matter often deals with criticisms of The Establishment, and at times shares a disdain for Christian dogma.

Early innovators of the thrash metal genre such as Slayer, Metallica, Anthrax, and Megadeth were responsible for developing the sound and style of thrash metal in the 1980s. Thrash metal albums from the ’80s typically had high production values and featured a dense, powerful sound that emphasized guitars.

The late ’80s saw a number of important thrash metal bands emerge from more countries around the world, including bands from Sweden (At the Gates, In Flames), Brazil (Sepultura), Canada (Annihilator), Germany (Kreator), Italy (Sacred Reich), Japan (Sabbat), Poland (Vader), and the United Kingdom (Onslaught).

The Popularity of Heavy Metal

Heavy metal music is a type of rock music that developed in the late 1960s and early 1970s. It is characterized by aggressive lyrics, distorted guitars, and fast tempos. Heavy metal bands typically have one or two guitarists, a bassist, and a drummer.

Heavy Metal in the 1980s

The eighties were a big decade for heavy metal music. In 1981, Metallica released their debut album, Kill ‘Em All, which is often credited with getting the thrash metal genre off the ground. Other popular thrash metal bands of the eighties include Slayer, Megadeth, and Anthrax. These bands would go on to have a huge influence on the metal scene in the years to come.

In addition to thrash metal, another subgenre of heavy metal that was gaining popularity in the 1980s was glam metal. Bands like Mötley Crüe and Poison were becoming household names, thanks to their catchy tunes and outrageous stage shows. Glam metal would remain popular throughout the nineties before fading away in the early 2000s.

While the eighties were a big decade for heavy metal music, it was also a time of great turmoil within the genre. Many bands that had started out in the seventies began to experiment with other styles of music, and as a result, heavy metal began to splinter into several different subgenres. This fragmentation would continue throughout the nineties and into the new millennium.

Heavy Metal in the 1990s and 2000s

The 1990s and 2000s saw a renewed interest in heavy metal, with a number of bands emerging that blended the genres of classic metal and hard rock with more modern influences. This new wave of metal bands was led by groups such as Metallica, Megadeth, Anthrax, and Slayer. These bands helped to reignite the popularity of metal music, and many of them are still active today.

In the 1990s and 2000s, heavy metal music also saw an increase in popularity among younger listeners. This was due in part to the rise of alternative and grunge music in the early 1990s, which led many young people to seek out heavier styles of music. Additionally, the advent of the Internet made it easier for fans of all kinds of music to connect with one another and share their favorite bands.

Today, heavy metal music is enjoyed by fans all over the world. While it may never achieve the widespread popularity that it did in its 1980s heyday, it remains an important and beloved genre for many music lovers.

Heavy Metal Today

Heavy metal music has come a long way since it was first invented in the late 1960s. Today, it is one of the most popular genres of music in the world, with fans of all ages and from all walks of life.

There are many different subgenres of heavy metal music, each with its own unique sound and style. Some of the most popular subgenres include thrash metal, death metal, black metal, and power metal.

Despite its popularity, heavy metal music is still often misunderstood by those who are not fans of the genre. This is due in part to its sometimes aggressive sound and dark lyrics. However, fans of heavy metal know that there is more to the genre than meets the eye. In fact, many fans appreciate heavy metal for its complex melodies and technical skill.

If you are interested in learning more about heavy metal music, there are many resources available online and in print. You can also find plenty of heavy metal bands to listen to, both old and new. So don’t be afraid to dive into this exciting genre of music!

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