Who Created Techno Music?

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Contributors: Andranick Tanguiane, Fred Lerdahl,

Contents

Techno music was created in the 1980s by a group of Detroit-based African-American musicians and producers.

Origins of Techno

Techno music is a type of electronic dance music that emerged in the 1980s. It was created by a group of Detroit-based African-American DJs and producers who were influenced by the music of European synthesizer pioneers. These DJs and producers incorporated elements of Chicago house music, funk, and soul into their own productions, which resulted in the creation of a new genre of music.

Detroit Techno

In the late 1970s and early 1980s, Detroit was an important center for the development of electronic music, with a number of influential artists and producers emerging from the city. Among them was Juan Atkins, who is often credited as the “father of techno” for his work in the 1980s with the group Cybotron. Atkins’ style of music was heavily influenced by Kraftwerk and Giorgio Moroder, and he has said that he was trying to create a “futuristic sound” that would be appropriate for a science fiction film.

Atkins’ work with Cybotron was followed by a solo career in which he continued to develop his distinctive style of techno. He was also an important influence on other Detroit-based producers, including Derrick May and Eddie Fowlkes. May’s work as a producer began in the mid-1980s, and he soon became known for his distinctive “jack track” style of techno, which incorporated elements of Chicago house music. Fowlkes began releasing records in the late 1980s, and his work combined aspects of house and techno.

The sound of Detroit techno continued to evolve in the 1990s and 2000s, with new producers and DJs emerging who were influenced by Atkins, May, Fowlkes, and other pioneers of the genre. The city remains an important center for techno today, with a number of festivals and clubs dedicated to the music.

Chicago House

The first techno productions began to trickle out of the iconic Chicago warehouse club scene in the mid-1980s. At the time, house music—a slower, four-on-the-floor style that emerged from the city’s black and Latino gay clubs—was starting to blow up internationally. But a new generation of kids, many of them white and suburban, were getting tired of waiting for the house records they loved to be played at the clubs. So they started making their own.

One of the earliest and most famous techno tracks is “On and On,” by Mr. Fingers, aka Larry Heard. Released in 1985, it’s built around a simple but effective synth bassline and a shuffling drum machine groove. It’s soulful and hypnotic, but it also has a weirdness and experimental edge that would come to be associated with techno.

Heard was part of a group of Chicago producers who called themselves the Warehouse Crew, which also included Frankie Knuckles, Ron Hardy, Adonis, Farley “Jackmaster” Funk, and Marshall Jefferson. These artists helped shape house music into the banging sound we know today—and they laid the foundation for techno.

Key Figures in Techno

Techno music was created by a group of people in the late 1980s and early 1990s. These people were interested in creating new sounds and experimenting with technology. Some key figures in the techno music scene include Juan Atkins, Derrick May, and Carl Craig.

Juan Atkins

Juan Atkins is an American musician. He is widely considered a pioneer of techno music, and is credited with helping to create the genre in the 1980s.

Atkins was born in Detroit, Michigan, and was influenced by electronic music groups such as Kraftwerk and Yellow Magic Orchestra. He began making his own music in the early 1980s, and released his first record, “Cybotron”, in 1981.

Atkins has continued to make music throughout his career, and has also worked as a producer and DJ. He remains an influential figure in the techno scene, and is considered one of the genre’s most important pioneers.

Derrick May

Derrick May, also known as Mayday and Rhythim is Rhythim, is a pioneering DJ, record producer and musician credited with helping to create the techno music genre. He was a member of the Belleville Three along with fellow Detroit musicians Juan Atkins and Kevin Saunderson.

May’s work as Rhythim is Rhythim in the 1980s, particularly the track “Strings of Life”, is regarded as some of the most influential in techno history. His work has been sample by artists including Madonna, The Prodigy and The Pet Shop Boys. In 2010, he was inducted into the Dance Music Hall of Fame.

Kevin Saunderson

As one-third of the Belleville Three, Kevin Saunderson was instrumental in the creation of techno music. Raised in Belleville, Michigan, Saunderson’s interest in electronic music was piqued by visits to Detroit’s Music Institute, where he met Juan Atkins and Derrick May. The trio began making tracks together, inspired by the speculative fiction of Afrofuturism and drawing on Detroit’s rich history of soul, Motown, and rocksteady. The Belleville Three’s first releases came out on Atkins’ Metroplex label; they later started their own imprints (KMS and Transmat) and collaborated with other like-minded artists from across the globe. Saunderson’s production work ranged from hypnotic minimalism (“Bassline”) to exuberant jack tracks (“Big Fun”), while his DJing style favored long, deep mixes that accentuated the flow between records. In the early 2010s, he joined forces with VERbos for a series of EPs on Dolly; around the same time, he launched E-Dancer, a project that allowed him to explore acid house and classic Chicago house territory.

The Spread of Techno

Techno music was first created in Detroit, Michigan in the 1980s. It is a type of electronic dance music that has a heavy focus on the use of synthesizers and drum machines. The first techno track is often credited to Juan Atkins, who is considered to be one of the pioneers of the genre. Techno music quickly spread to other parts of the world in the 1990s, with Germany being one of the most prominent destinations for the genre.

Europe

In the early 1980s, techno music emerged from the Detroit club scene. By the late 1980s, it had spread to Europe, where it became the foundation for the developing acid house and rave scenes.

Acid house is a subgenre of house music that features elements of Chicago house, electro, and Detroit techno. The style is defined by its use of synthesizers and drum machines, as well as sampling. Acid house tracks typically have a throbbing, acid-like bassline. The tempo is usually around 125 beats per minute.

Rave music is a style of electronic dance music that emerged in the late 1980s. It is characterized by its fast tempos, synthesized melodies, and often chaotic arrangement of sounds. Rave music is usually played at nightclubs, parties, and festivals.

Japan

In the late 1970s, Japanese electronic music producers began experimenting with synthesizers and other electronic musical instruments. This led to the development of a new style of music, which was called “techno” in Japan. The first techno tracks were released in Japan in the early 1980s, and they quickly became popular among Japanese nightclub goers. By the mid-1980s, techno had spread to other parts of Asia, and it soon became popular in Europe and the United States.

The Future of Techno

Techno music has been around for decades, and it’s only gotten more popular as time has gone on. This genre of music is known for its heavy use of electronic equipment and its unique sound. Techno is often considered to be a type of dance music, but it can also be listened to without dancing. Many people enjoy techno because of its fast pace and energizing sound.

The Rise of EDM

The rise of electronic dance music (EDM) has been one of the most defining trends in the music industry over the past decade. From its early origins in underground clubs to its current status as a global phenomenon, EDM has come to dominate the airwaves and festival circuits around the world.

But who created techno music?

While there are a number of artists who can claim to be pioneers of the genre, one name that consistently comes up is Detroit-based producer Juan Atkins. Atkins is often credited as being the first person to produce techno records, with his early tracks becoming staples of the genre.

Atkins was heavily influenced by Kraftwerk, an German electronic music band who were themselves innovators in the field. He went on to found several influential techno labels, including Metroplex and Cybotron, and his work has been cited as an influence by many of today’s biggest EDM artists.

While Juan Atkins may have been the first to produce techno records, it was another Detroit-based artist, Derrick May, who helped to popularize the genre with his 1993 track “Strings of Life”. The track became an instant club hit and is widely considered to be one of the most important techno tracks ever made.

Derrick May went on to found his own record label, Transmat Records, which helped to release some of the most important techno records of the 1990s. He is also credited with helping to develop the “Detroit sound” – a unique style of techno that is characterized by its use of melody and emotion alongside its more mechanistic elements.

Today, EDM is one of the most popular genres in the world, with some estimates suggesting that it is worth billions of dollars annually. Its rise has been largely driven by technology, with advances in streaming and social media platforms making it easier than ever for fans to access and share music.

And while its commercial success may be relatively recent, there is no doubt that EDM has had a profound impact on pop culture and the way we experience music.

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